一类带调和势的非线性Schrödinger方程在RN中的整体解存在的门槛

本文考虑一类带调和势的非线性Schrodinger方程iψt=-△ψ+|x|2ψ-μ|ψ|p-1ψ-λ|ψ|q-1ψ,x∈RN,t≥0,其中μ＞0,λ＞0.当N=1,2时,1＜p＜q＜∞;当N≥3时,1＜p＜q＜N+2/N-2.运用精巧的变分方法、势井方法和凸方法,得到了方程的整体解和爆破解存在的门槛.进一步回答了当q＞p＞1+4/N时,方程的Cauchy问题的初值小到什么程度,其整体解存在?.     

一类带调和势的非线性Schr(O)dinger方程在RN中的整体解存在的门槛

本文考虑一类带调和势的非线性Schrodinger方程iψt=-△ψ+|x|2ψ-μ|ψ|p-1ψ-λ|ψ|q-1ψ,x∈RN,t≥0,其中μ＞0,λ＞0.当N=1,2时,1＜p＜q＜∞;当N≥3时,1＜p＜q＜N+2/N-2.运用精巧的变分方法、势井方法和凸方法,得到了方程的整体解和爆破解存在的门槛.进一步回答了:当q＞p＞1+4/N时,方程的Cauchy问题的初值小到什么程度,其整体解存在?.     

一类指数速度迭代压缩的非线性自回归序列的矩的存在性

本文研究了如下的非线性自回归模型xt=ψ(xt-1,…,xt-p)+εt在满足几何遍历条件(i)|ψk(y0,y-1,…,y-p+1)-ψk(y0,y-1,…,y-p+1)|≤ck|y0-y0|;(ii)|ψk(y0,y-1,…,y-p+1)|≤Mρk(|y0|+…+|y-p+1|)+c时矩的存在性问题.得到了:如果对于某个实数r≥1,E|εt|r＜∞,则E|xt|r＜∞.这一结果补充了已有文献中(i),(ii)几何遍历条件下无相应的矩的存在性结果的空缺.     

局部时的Cauchy主值的精确完全收敛性

设{X,Xn;n≥1}为i.i.d.的随机变量序列,其均值为0且EX2=1.令s={Sn}n＞0为一维随机游动,其中S0=0,Sn=n∑k=1 Xk,对n≥1.定义G(n)为随机游动局部时的Cauchy主值.本文得到了,若存在某δ1＞0,E|X|2r/(3p-4)+δ1＜∞成立,那么对4/3＜p＜2及r＞p,有limε→02(r-p)/2-p∞Σn=1nr-2/p{│G(n)│εn1/p}=2p/(r-p)πE│N│2(R-P)/2-P∞ΣK=O(-1)K(2/2K+1)2(R-P)/2-P+1.     

带有位势的拟线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性

本文利用Ekeland的变分原理及山路引理,研究了以下问题在一定条件下的正解的存在性：{-△pu=λuq/|x|s+ur,u＞0,x∈Ω(∩)RN,{u(x)=0,x∈(a)Ω,其中△pu=div(| ▽ u |p-2 ▽u),u∈W1,p0(Ω),Ω是RN中的有界区域,且0∈Ω,0＜q＜p-1,N≥3,0＜s＜N(p-q-1)p-1 +q+1,p-1＜r≤p*-1,p*=Np(N-p)-1,λ＞0.此时,s可以大于p,从而推广了p=2时的某些结果.     

NEUMANN PROBLEMS OF A CLASS OF ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH DOUBLY CRITICAL SOBOLEV EXPONENTS

This paper deals with the Neumann problem for a class of semilinear elliptic equations -△u u =|u|2*- 2u μ|u|q- 2u in Ω, u/r=|u|s*- 2u on Ω, where 2* = 2N/N- 2,s*=2(N- 1)/N-2, 1 ＜ q ＜ 2, N ≥ 3, μ＞ 0,γ denotes the unit outward normal to boundaryΩ. By variational method and dual fountain theorem, the existence of infinitely many solutions with negative energy is proved.     

一类二阶非线性方程奇异边值问题

本文证明了方程div（|Du|p-2Du） f(r.u（r），u'(r))=0（R1＜r＜R0）正对称解的存在性．这里f允许在u=0或。u’=0处奇异．     

有限域上的弱自对偶正规基

对有限域上的弱自对偶正规基的乘法表的特征进行了刻画,并对其复杂度进行了研究,得到了在几种不同类型的有限域扩张时此类正规基的下界描述.例如,若q为素数幂,E=Fqn为q元域F=Fq的n次扩张,N={αi=αqi|I=0,1,…,n-1}为E在F上的一组弱自对偶正规基,其对偶基由β=cαr生成,其中c∈F*,0≤r≤n-1,则当r≠0,n/2时,N的复杂度CN为偶数且CN≥4n-2.     

一类带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程在R~N中的整体解存在的门槛

本文考虑一类带调和势的非线性 Schrdinger 方程 it=-△ |x|~2-μ||~(p-1)-λ||~(q-1),x∈R~N,t≥0, 其中μ＞0,λ＞0．当 N=1,2时,1＜p＜q＜∞；当 N≥3时,1＜p＜q＜(N 2)/(N-2)．运用精巧的变分方法、势井方法和凸方法,得到了方程的整体解和爆破解存在的门槛．进一步回答了：当 q＞p＞1 4/N 时,方程的 Cauchy 问题的初值小到什么程度,其整体解存在?     

On the order of approximation for the rational interpolation to |x|

The order of approximation for Newman-type rational interpolation to |x| is studied in this paper.For general set of nodes, the extremum of approximation error and the order of the best uniform approximation are estimated. The result illustrates the general quality of approximation in a different way. For the special case where the interpolation nodes are xi=(i/n)r(i=1,2, … ,n;r＞0), it is proved that the exact order of approximation is O(1/n), O(1/nlogn) and O(1/nr), respectively, corresponding to 0＜r＜1, r=1 and r＞1.     

华林-哥德巴赫问题:两个平方,两个立方和两个四次方

令P_r表示素因子不超过r的殆素数,按重数计.作者证明了对于充分大的偶数N,方程N=x~2+p_1~2+p_2~3+p_3~3+p_4~4+p_5~4有解,其中x是殆素数P_6,p_j(j=1,…,5)是素数.     

Zur lokalen Werteverteilung der Lösungen linearer Differentialgleichungen

Every solution w of the linear differential equation (*) $$L_n (w) = w^{(n)} + a_{n - 1^{w^{(n - 1)} } } + \ldots + a_0 w = 0$$ with polynomial coefficients a_j is a polynomial or an entire function of finite order λ>0. In this paper we prove the following theorem: Let w be a solution of (*) and no polynomial. Let further λ be the order of w and n_a (R, 1/(w?c)) the number of the zeros in the disc |z?a|4^1/λ $$n_a \left( {L|a|^{1 - \lambda } ,1/(w - c)} \right) \leqq N.$$ It is also shown, that for certain solutions of (*) there exists a constant r₀>0 such that we can replace N by n+α for |a|> r₀. α₀ is the degree of the polynomial a₀. An important tool for the proofs is the index of an entire function.     

一个素变数丢番图不等式

本文证明了如果１＜ｃ＜２３７／２１４，则对于充分大的Ｎ和ε≥Ｎ－１／５（２３７／２１４－ｃ）＋ｖ（ｖ＞０）表达式Ｄ（Ｎ）：＝Σ｜ｐｃ１＋ｐｃ２＋ｐｃ３－Ｎ｜＜－εｌｏｇｐ１ｌｏｇｐ２ｌｏｇｐ３ 关于素变数ｐ１，ｐ２，ｐ３有渐近公式，改进了文献［１］的结果１＜Ｃ＜１．１．     

Some Sharpening and Generalizations of a Result of T. J. Rivlin

Let p(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+···+a_nz~n be a polynomial of degree n.Rivlin[12]proved that if p(z)≠0 in the unit disk,then for 0r≤1,max|z|=r|p(z)|≥((r+1)/2)~nmax|p(z)||z|=1.In this paper,we prove a sharpening and generalization of this result and show by means of examples that for some polynomials our result can significantly improve the bound obtained by the Rivlin’s Theorem.     

一个二元丢番图不等式

本文证明了如果1相似文献   

Existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of a nonlinear evolution problem

We prove existence and asymptotic behaviour of a weak solutions of a mixed problem for where A is the pseudo-Laplacian operator.     

Semisummands and semiideals in banach spaces

Let |·| be a fixed absolute norm onR ². We introduce semi-|·|-summands (resp. |·|-summands) as a natural extension of semi-L-summands (resp.L-summands). We prove that the following statements are equivalent. (i) Every semi-|·|-summand is a |·|-summand, (ii) (1, 0) is not a vertex of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. In particular semi-L ^p-summands areL ^p-summands whenever 1<p≦∞. The concept of semi-|·|-ideal (resp. |·|-ideal) is introduced in order to extend the one of semi-M-ideal (resp.M-ideal). The following statements are shown to be equivalent. (i) Every semi-|·|-ideal is a |·|-ideal, (ii) every |·|-ideal is a |·|-summand, (iii) (0, 1) is an extreme point of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. From semi-|·|-ideals we define semi-|·|-idealoids in the same way as semi-|·|-ideals arise from semi-|·|-summands. Proper semi-|·|-idealoids are those which are neither semi-|·|-summands nor semi-|·|-ideals. We prove that there is a proper semi-|·|-idealoid if and only if (1, 0) is a vertex and (0, 1) is not an extreme point of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. So there are no proper semi-L ^p-idealoids. The paper concludes by showing thatw*-closed semi-|·|-idealoids in a dual Banach space are semi-|·|-summands, so no new concept appears by predualization of semi-|·|-idealoids.     

Polar factorization and monotone rearrangement of vector-valued functions

Given a probability space (X, μ) and a bounded domain Ω in ?^d equipped with the Lebesgue measure |·| (normalized so that |Ω| = 1), it is shown (under additional technical assumptions on X and Ω) that for every vector-valued function u ∈ L^p (X, μ; ?^d) there is a unique “polar factorization” u = ?Ψs, where Ψ is a convex function defined on Ω and s is a measure-preserving mapping from (X, μ) into (Ω, |·|), provided that u is nondegenerate, in the sense that μ(u^?1(E)) = 0 for each Lebesgue negligible subset E of ?^d. Through this result, the concepts of polar factorization of real matrices, Helmholtz decomposition of vector fields, and nondecreasing rearrangements of real-valued functions are unified. The Monge-Ampère equation is involved in the polar factorization and the proof relies on the study of an appropriate “Monge-Kantorovich” problem.     

一类二分图的k-匹配数

设G是一个具有二分类(X_1,X_2)的简单偶图,|X_1|=|X_2|=n,如果对于给定的c>0,|M(S)|≥(1+c)|S|对任意满足|S|≤n/2的S(?)X_i(i=1,2)都成立,其中N(S)是S的邻集,则称G是(n,c)-扩张图.给出了(n,c)-扩张图的k-匹配数与完美匹配数之比的顺从界.     

Oscillation of solutions of a system of differential equations

The system $$u_1^\prime = a_1 (t)|u_2 |^{\lambda _1 } sign u_2^\prime = - a_2 (t)|u_1 |^{\lambda _2 } sign u_1 ,$$ is considered, where the functionsa _i: [0, +∞)→R (i=1, 2) are locally summable, λ_i>0 (i=1, 2) and λ₁·λ₂=1. Sufficient conditions are obtained for all solutions of system (1) to be oscillating. Furthermore, functionsa _i(t) (i=1, 2) are, generally speaking, not assumed to be nonnegative.