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1.
Early steps in the biosynthesis of dedecano-4-lactone in ripening nectarines (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) and strawberries (Fragaria ananassa) were studied using cis-9,10-([18O]epoxy)heptadecanoic acid ( 5 ), instead of the natural C18-precursor epoxystearic acid 1 . In nectarines, an epoxide hydrolase catalyzed, in a highly regio- and enantioselective reaction, the attack of H2O at C(9) of epoxy acid 5 yielding preferentially (9R,10R)-dihydroxyheptadecanoic acid 6a as an early intermediate and, after further metabolization, undecano-4-lactone 7a . In strawberries, the same transformation exhibited only a moderate regio- and enantioselectivity. Besides the previously established function of phytogenic epoxide hydrolases involved in generating oxygenated fatty-acid derivatives, which are used in cutin monomer production and plant defence, a new rǒle for these enzymes now emerges in the enantioselective production of aroma components of ripening fruits. The cis-9,10-([18O]epoxy)heptadecanoic acid (≥ 98% 18O; 5 ) was obtained in good overall yield (68%) from isopropyl (9Z)-heptadec-9-enoate using 18O2 gas in a free-radical chain reaction in the presence of 2-methylbutanal. 相似文献
2.
Synthesis of Diastereo- and Enantioselectively Deuterated β,ε-, β,β-, β,γ- and γ,γ-Carotenes We describe the synthesis of (1′R, 6′S)-[16′, 16′, 16′-2H3]-β, εcarotene, (1R, 1′R)-[16, 16, 16, 16′, 16′, 16′-2H6]-β, β-carotene, (1′R, 6′S)-[16′, 16′, 16′-2H3]-γ, γ-carotene and (1R, 1′R, 6S, 6′S)-[16, 16, 16, 16′, 16′, 16′-2H6]-γ, γ-carotene by a multistep degradation of (4R, 5S, 10S)-[18, 18, 18-2H3]-didehydroabietane to optically active deuterated β-, ε- and γ-C11-endgroups and subsequent building up according to schemes \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm C}_{11} \to {\rm C}_{14}^{C_{\mathop {26}\limits_ \to }} \to {\rm C}_{40} $\end{document} and C11 → C14; C14+C12+C14→C40. NMR.- and chiroptical data allow the identification of the geminal methyl groups in all these compounds. The optical activity of all-(E)-[2H6]-β,β-carotene, which is solely due to the isotopically different substituent not directly attached to the chiral centres, is demonstrated by a significant CD.-effect at low temperature. Therefore, if an enzymatic cyclization of [17, 17, 17, 17′, 17′, 17′-2H6]lycopine can be achieved, the steric course of the cyclization step would be derivable from NMR.- and CD.-spectra with very small samples of the isolated cyclic carotenes. A general scheme for the possible course of the cyclization steps is presented. 相似文献
3.
Ming‐Lin Guo Feng‐Qin Wang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(7):m184-m187
The title complex, [CaCu(C5H6O4)2(H2O)2]n, is the first heterobimetallic complex based on a substituted malonate dianion. The CuII cation and two independent 2,2‐dimethylmalonate (or 2,2‐dimethylpropanedioate) dianions build up a robust dianionic [Cu(C5H6O4)2]2− complex, which acts as a building block to coordinate to four Ca2+ cations. Each CuII centre is in a four‐coordinate square plane of dimethylmalonate O atoms, while each CaII atom is in an eight‐coordinate distorted bicapped trigonal–prismatic environment of six O atoms from four different dimethylmalonate groups and two water molecules. This arrangement creates a two‐dimensional layer connectivity of the structure. The dianionic [Cu(C5H6O4)2]2− units are involved in different intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding interactions with water molecules via the formation of hydrogen‐bonded rings of graph sets R12(8) and R(6) within this layer. The crystal was nonmerohedrally twinned by rotation about [011] with a major twin volume fraction of 0.513 (3). 相似文献
4.
Karel Mach Jií Kubita Ivana Císaov Petr tpni
ka 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):m116-m118
Reacting stoichiometric amounts of 1‐(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenecarboxylic acid and [Ti(η5‐C5HMe4)2(η2‐Me3SiC[triple‐bond]CSiMe3)] produced the title carboxylatotitanocene complex, [{μ‐1κ2O,O′:2(η5)‐C5H4CO2}{2(η5)‐C5H4P(C6H5)2}{1(η5)‐C5H(CH3)4}2FeIITiIII] or [FeTi(C9H13)2(C6H4O2)(C17H14P)]. The angle subtended by the Ti/O/O′ plane, where O and O′ are the donor atoms of the κ2‐carboxylate group, and the plane of the carboxyl‐substituted ferrocene cyclopentadienyl is 24.93 (6)°. 相似文献
5.
Jian‐Long Du Xiao‐Long Zhu Pei Li 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(10):m281-m283
Yellow needle‐shaped crystals of the title compound, {[Ag(C30H22N4)][Ag(NO3)2]}n, were obtained by the reaction of AgNO3 and 9,10‐bis(benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)anthracene (L) in a 2:1 ratio. The asymmetric unit consists of two AgI cations, one half L ligand and one nitrate anion. One AgI cation occupies a crystallographic inversion centre and links two N‐atom donors of two distinct L ligands to form an infinite one‐dimensional coordination polymer. The second AgI cation lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated by two O‐atom donors of two nitrate anions to form an [Ag(NO3)2]− counter‐ion. The polymeric chains are linked into a supramolecular framework via weak Ag...O [3.124 (5) Å] and Ag...π (2.982 Å) interactions (π is the centroid of an outer anthracene benzene ring). The π interactions contain two short Ag...C contacts [2.727 (6) and 2.765 (6) Å], which can be considered to define Ag–η2‐anthracene bonding interactions. In comparison with a previously reported binuclear AgI complex [Du, Hu, Zhang, Zeng & Bu (2008). CrystEngComm, 10 , 1866–1874], this new one‐dimensional coordination polymer was obtained by changing the metal–ligand ratio during the synthesis. 相似文献
6.
Olga N. Kazheva Andrey V. Kravchenko Irina A. Lobanova Vladimir I. Bregadze Lev I. Buravov 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(15):2336-450
New molecular conductors on the base of 8,8′-diiodo cobalt bis(dicarbollide) anion (TTF)[8,8′-I2-3,3′-Co(1,2-C2B9H10)2] (1), (BMDT-TTF)4[8,8′-I2-3,3′-Co(1,2-C2B9H10)2] (2) and (BEDT-TTF)2[8,8′-I2-3,3′-Co(1,2-C2B9H10)2] (3) were synthesized and their crystal structures and electrical conductivities were determined. All the radical cation salts prepared were found to be semiconductors. Some regularities in the crystal structures of the TTF-based radical cation salts with bis(dicarbollide) complexes of transition metals are discussed. 相似文献
7.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2017,73(5):382-392
Due to their versatile coordination modes and metal‐binding conformations, triazolyl ligands can provide a wide range of possibilities for the construction of supramolecular structures. Seven mononuclear transition metal complexes with different structural forms, namely aquabis[3‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolato‐κ2N 1,N 5]zinc(II), [Zn(C14H11N4)2(H2O)], (I), bis[5‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N 3,N 4]bis(nitrato‐κO )zinc(II), [Zn(NO3)2(C14H12N4)2], (II), bis(methanol‐κO )bis[3‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolato‐κ2N 1,N 5]zinc(II), [Zn(C14H11N4)2(CH4O)2], (III), diiodidobis[5‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N 3,N 4]cadmium(II), [CdI2(C14H12N4)2], (IV), bis[5‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N 3,N 4]bis(nitrato‐κO )cadmium(II), [Cd(NO3)2(C14H12N4)2], (V), aquabis[3‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolato‐κ2N 1,N 5]cobalt(II), [Co(C14H11N4)2(H2O)], (VI), and diaquabis[3‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolato‐κ2N 1,N 5]nickel(II), [Ni(C14H11N4)2(H2O)2], (VII), have been prepared by the reaction of transition metal salts (ZnII, CdII, CoII and NiII) with 3‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (pymphtzH) under either ambient or hydrothermal conditions. These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. All the complexes form three‐dimensional supramolecular structures through hydrogen bonds or through π–π stacking interactions between the centroids of the pyridyl or arene rings. The pymphtzH and pymphtz− entities act as bidentate coordinating ligands in each structure. Moreover, all the pyridyl N atoms are coordinated to metal atoms (Zn, Cd, Co or Ni). The N atom in the 4‐position of the triazole group is coordinated to the Zn and Cd atoms in the crystal structures of (II), (IV) and (V), while the N atom in the 1‐position of the triazolate group is coordinated to the Zn, Co and Ni atoms in (I), (III), (VI) and (VII). 相似文献
8.
Ansa‐Complexes of [Mn(η5‐C5H5)(η6‐C6H6)]: Preparation,Characterization, and Reactivity of [n]Manganoarenophanes (n=1, 2, 3)
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Prof. Dr. Holger Braunschweig Dr. Alexander Damme Dr. Klaus Dück Dr. Marco Fuß Dr. Christian Hörl Dr. Thomas Kramer Dr. Ivo Krummenacher Dr. Thomas Kupfer Valerie Paprocki Christoph Schneider 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(42):14797-14803
We report the synthesis of [n]manganoarenophanes (n=1, 2) featuring boron, silicon, germanium, and tin as ansa‐bridging elements. Their preparation was achieved by salt‐elimination reactions of the dilithiated precursor [Mn(η5‐C5H4Li)(η6‐C6H5Li)]?pmdta (pmdta=N,N,N′,N′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) with corresponding element dichlorides. Besides characterization by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, the identity of two single‐atom‐bridged derivatives, [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] and [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SiPh2], could also be determined by X‐ray structural analysis. We investigated for the first time the reactivity of these ansa‐cyclopentadienyl–benzene manganese compounds. The reaction of the distannyl‐bridged complex [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)Sn2tBu4] with elemental sulfur was shown to proceed through the expected oxidative addition of the Sn?Sn bond to give a triatomic ansa‐bridge. The investigation of the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) capability of [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] with [Pt(PEt3)3] showed that an unexpected, unselective insertion into the Cipso?Sn bonds of [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] had occurred. 相似文献
9.
Syntheses, Structure and Reactivity of η3‐1,2‐Diphosphaallyl Complexes and [{(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W–Co(CO)3}{μ‐AsCH(SiMe3)2}(μ‐CO)] Reaction of ClP=C(SiMe2iPr)2 ( 3 ) with Na[Mo(CO)3(η5‐C5H5)] afforded the phosphavinylidene complex [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo=P=C(SiMe2iPr)2] ( 4 ) which in situ was converted into the η1‐1,2‐diphosphaallyl complex [η5‐(C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η3‐tBuPPC(SiMe2iPr)2] ( 6 ) by treatment with the phosphaalkene tBuP=C(NMe2)2. The chloroarsanyl complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)3M–As(Cl)CH(SiMe3)2] [where M = Mo ( 9 ); M = W ( 10 )] resulted from the reaction of Na[M(CO)3(η5‐C5H5)] (M = Mo, W) with Cl2AsCH(SiMe3)2. The tungsten derivative 10 and Na[Co(CO)4] underwent reaction to give the dinuclear μ‐arsinidene complex [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W–Co(CO)3{μ‐AsCH(SiMe3)2}(μ‐CO)] ( 11 ). Treatment of [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η3‐tBuPPC(SiMe3)2}] ( 1 ) with an equimolar amount of ethereal HBF4 gave rise to a 85/15 mixture of the saline complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η2‐tBu(H)P–P(F)CH(SiMe3)2}]BF4 ( 18 ) and [Cp(CO)2Mo{F2PCH(SiMe3)2}(tBuPH2)]BF4 ( 19 ) by HF‐addition to the PC bond of the η3‐diphosphaallyl ligand and subsequent protonation ( 18 ) and/or scission of the PP bond by the acid ( 19 ). Consistently 19 was the sole product when 1 was allowed to react with an excess of ethereal HBF4. The products 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 18 and 19 were characterized by means of spectroscopy (IR, 1H‐, 13C{1H}‐, 31P{1H}‐NMR, MS). Moreover, the molecular structures of 6 , 11 and 18 were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
10.
A. V. Gerasimenko M. A. Pushilin R. L. Davidovich 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(11):m358-m361
The title compounds, (C2H6NO2)2[NbOF5], (I), and (C3H8NO2)2[NbOF5]·2H2O, (II), are built from isolated distorted octahedral [NbOF5]2− complex anions, amino acid cations and water molecules [for (II)]. In the pentafluoridooxidoniobate(V) anions, the Nb and O atoms, and the F atoms in trans positions with respect to the O atoms, are disordered about an inversion centre for both structures. The Nb atoms are shifted from the inversion centres by distances of 0.1455 (1) and 0.1263 (2) Å for (I) and (II), respectively. The Nb=O and Nb—F(trans) bond lengths are 1.7952 (3) and 2.0862 (3) Å, respectively, for (I), and 1.8037 (7) and 2.0556 (7) Å for (II). In the crystal structures, cations and water molecules [for (II)] are linked to the [NbOF5]2− anions via hydrogen bonds. This study demonstrates the possibility of true geometry determination of disordered [NbOF5]2− complex anions in centrosymmetric structures. 相似文献
11.
The first selenite chloride hydrates, Co(HSeO3)Cl · 3 H2O and Cu(HSeO3)Cl · 2 H2O, have been prepared from solution and characterised by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The cobalt phase adopts an unusual “one‐dimensional” structure built up from vertex‐sharing pyramidal [HSeO3]2–, and octahedral [CoO2(H2O)4]2– and [CoO2(H2O)2Cl2]4– units. Inter‐chain bonding is by way of hydrogen bonds or van der Waals' interactions. The atomic arrangement of the copper phase involves [HSeO3]2– pyramids and Jahn‐Teller distorted [CuCl2(H2O)4] and [CuO4Cl2]8– octahedra, sharing vertices by way of Cu–O–Se and Cu–Cl–Cu bonds. Crystal data: Co(HSeO3)Cl · 3 H2O, Mr = 276.40, triclinic, space group P 1 (No. 2), a = 7.1657(5) Å, b = 7.3714(5) Å, c = 7.7064(5) Å, α = 64.934(1)°, β = 68.894(1)°, γ = 71.795(1)°, V = 337.78(7) Å3, Z = 2, R(F) = 0.036, wR(F) = 0.049. Cu(HSeO3)Cl · 2 H2O, Mr = 263.00, orthorhombic, space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 9.1488(3) Å, b = 17.8351(7) Å, c = 7.2293(3) Å, V = 1179.6(2) Å3, Z = 8, R(F) = 0.021, wR(F) = 0.024. 相似文献
12.
Dinuclear Silylene Bridged Cyclopentadienylrhodiumbis(ethene) Complexes, Photochemical Reaction with Benzene Derivatives, and Selective Inclusion of Methylcyclopentane into the Crystal Lattice of [Me2Si{3-But-C5H3Rh(C2H4)2}2] By reaction of [{(C2H4)2RhCl}2] with Na2[Me2Si(C5H4)2] or with Li2[Me2Si(3-But-C5H3)2] in THF the dinuclear silylene bridged complexes [Me2Si{C5H4Rh(C2H4)2}2] 1 and [Me2Si{3-But-C5H3Rh(C2H4)2}2] 2 , respectively, were synthesized. Due to the asymmetric substitution of the five-membered rings and their hindered rotation around the Si? C axes, 2 is formed as three isomers. The X-ray structure analysis of 2 obtained from hexane reveals the selective inclusion of methylcyclopentane, the content of which in the solvent is about 17%, into the crystal lattice. UV irradiation of 1 in hexane in the presence of benzene causes elimination of the ethene ligands yielding the μ-η3:η3 benzene complex [Me2Si(C5H4Rh2)2C6H6] which cannot be separated from unreacted 1 . However, separation is possible in case of the hexamethylbenzene compound 4 analogous with 3 . 相似文献
13.
1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-dimethyldisilanylene-bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl complex[η~5,η~5-C_5H_4PhMeSiSiMePh-C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(1)was synthesized by a modified procedure,from which the trans-isomer 1b that was pre-viously difficult to obtain has been isolated for the first time.More interestingly,two new regio-isomers[η~5,η~5C_5H_4SiMe(SiMePh_2)C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(2)and [η~5,η~5-C_5H_4Me_2SiSiPh_2C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(3)were occa-sionally obtained during above process,the novel structures of which opened up new options for further study ofthis type of Si—Si bond-containing transition metal complexes.The molecular structure of 2 has been determinedby the X-ray diffraction method. 相似文献
14.
Robert T. Stibrany Joseph A. Potenza 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(8):o406-o409
The structures of 1H‐phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole, C15H10N2, (I), and 3,6‐dibromo‐1H‐phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole hemihydrate, C15H8Br2N2·0.5H2O, (II), contain hydrogen‐bonded polymeric chains linked by columns of π–π stacked essentially planar phenanthroimidazole monomers. In the structure of (I), the asymmetric unit consists of two independent molecules, denoted (Ia) and (Ib), of 1H‐phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole. Alternating molecules of (Ia) and (Ib), canted by 79.07 (3)°, form hydrogen‐bonded zigzag polymer chains along the a‐cell direction. The chains are linked by π–π stacking of molecules of (Ia) and (Ib) along the b‐cell direction. In the structure of (II), the asymmetric unit consists of two independent molecules of 3,6‐dibromo‐1H‐phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole, denoted (IIa) and (IIb), along with a molecule of water. Alternating molecules of (IIa), (IIb) and water form hydrogen‐bonded polymer chains along the [110] direction. The donor–acceptor distances in these N(imine)...H—O(water)...H—N(amine) hydrogen bonds are the shortest thus far reported for imidazole amine and imine hydrogen‐bond interactions with water. Centrosymmetrically related molecules of (IIa) and (IIb) alternate in columns along the a‐cell direction and are canted by 48.27 (3)°. The present study provides the first examples of structurally characterized 1H‐phenanthroimidazoles. 相似文献
15.
Heterobimetallic Phosphanido-bridged Dinuclear Complexes - Syntheses of cis-rac-[(η-C5H4R)2Zr{μ-PH(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)}2M(CO)4] (R?Me, M?Cr, Mo; R?H, M?Mo) The zirconocene bisphosphanido complexes [(η-C5H4R)2Zr{PH(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)}2] (R?Me, H) react with [(NBD)M(CO)4] (NBD?norbornadiene, M?Cr, Mo) to give only one diastereomer of the phosphanido-bridged heterobimetallic dinuclear complexes cis-rac-[(η-C5H4R)2Zr{μ-PH(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)}2M(CO)4] [R?Me, M?Cr ( 1 ), Mo ( 2 ); R?H, M?Mo ( 3 )]. However, no reaction was observed between [(η-C5H5)2Zr{PH(2,4,6-tBu3 C6H2)}2] and [Pt(PPh3)4]. 1—3 were characterised spectroscopically. For 1—3 , the presence of the racemic isomer was shown by NMR spectroscopy. No reaction was observed at room temperature for 3 and CS2, (NO)BF4, Me3NO or PH(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)2. With Et2AlH or PhC?CH decomposition of 3 was observed. 相似文献
16.
Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands. CXVII [1] Addition of the O'Donnell Reagent [Ph2C=NCHCO2Me]– to Coordinated, Unsaturated Hydrocarbons of [(C6H7)Fe(CO)3]+, [C7H9Fe(CO)3]+, [(C7H7)M(CO)3]+ (M = Cr, Mo), and [(C2H4)Re(CO)5]+. α-Amino Acids with Organometallic Side Chains The addition of [Ph2C=NCHCO2Me]– to [(C6H7)Fe(CO)3]+, [(C7H9)Fe(CO)3]+, [(C7H7)M(CO)3]+ (M = Cr, Mo) and [(C2H4)Re(CO)5]+ gives derivatives of α-amino acids with organometallic side chains. The structure of [(η4-C6H7)CH(N=CPh2)CO2Me]Fe(CO)3 was determined by X-ray diffraction. From the adduct of [Ph2C=NCHCO2Me]– and [(C7H7)Mo(CO)3]+ the Schiff base of a new unnatural α-amino acid, Ph2C=NCH(C7H7)CO2Me, was obtained. 相似文献
17.
The reaction of Pb[CO3] with an aqueous solution of (H3O)2[B10H10] in an equimolar ratio leads to two lead(II) decahydro‐closo‐decaborate hydrates both as triclinic, pale yellow single crystals. The water‐rich compound with the formula [Pb(H2O)3]2Pb[B10H10]3 · 5.5H2O crystallizes in the space group P1 (a = 711.72(4), b = 1243.14(8), c = 2064.83(12) pm, α = 81.806(3), β = 83.795(3), γ = 80.909(3)°) with Z = 2. The compound with the lower water content, [Pb(H2O)3]Pb[B10H10]2 · 1.5H2O, also crystallizes in P1 (a = 718.46(4), b = 1288.75(8), c = 1279.91(8) pm, α = 70.145(3), β = 75.976(3), γ = 80.324(3)°) with Z = 2. Both structures can be described as layered arrangements and contain one Pb2+ cation each, which is only coordinated by the hydridic hydrogen atoms of the hydroborate anions. All the others are primarily surrounded by three water molecules in a non‐planar fashion and additional hydrogen atoms of [B10H10]2– anions. The non‐lead‐bonded crystal water molecules in both structures are all connected via hydrogen bonds to the water molecules, which coordinate the Pb2+ cations, as well as via non‐classical hydrogen bonds to the cluster anions and reside between the layers. The [B10H10]2– anions show only slight distortions from their ideal shape as bicapped square antiprisms. 相似文献
18.
Wolfgang Beck Wolf Peter Fehlhammer Klaus Feldl Thomas M. Klaptke Gernot Kramer Peter Mayer Holger Piotrowski Peter Pllmann Walter Ponikwar Thomas Schütt Erich Schuierer Martin Vogt 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2001,627(8):1751-1758
The crystal structures of the monomeric palladium(II) azide complexes of the type L2Pd(N3)2 (L = PPh3 ( 1 ), AsPh3 ( 2 ), and 2‐chloropyridine ( 3 )), the dimeric [(AsPh4)2][Pd2(N3)4Cl2] ( 4 ), the homoleptic azido palladate [(PNP)2][Pd(N3)4] ( 5 ) and the homoleptic azido platinates [(AsPh4)2][Pt(N3)4] · 2 H2O ( 6 ) and [(AsPh4)2][Pt(N3)6] ( 7 ) were determined by X‐ray diffraction at single crystals. 1 and 2 are isotypic and crystallize in the triclinic space group P1. 1 , 2 and 3 show terminal azide ligands in trans position. In 4 the [Pd2(N3)4Cl2]2– anions show end‐on bridging azide groups as well as terminal chlorine atoms and azide ligands. The anions in 5 and 6 show azide ligands in equal positions with almost local C4h symmetry at the platinum and palladium atom respectively. The metal atoms show a planar surrounding. The [Pt(N3)6]2– anions in 7 are centrosymmetric (idealized S6 symmetry) with an octahedral surrounding of six nitrogen atoms at the platinum centers. 相似文献
19.
Vitalie Stavila Ion Bulimestru Aurelian Gulea Adam C. Colson Kenton H. Whitmire 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(3):m65-m68
The title complexes, hexaaquacobalt(II) bis(μ‐pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bis[(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bismuthate(III)] dihydrate, [Co(H2O)6][Bi2(C7H4NO4)4]·2H2O, (I), and hexaaquanickel(II) bis(μ‐pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bis[(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bismuthate(III)] dihydrate, [Ni(H2O)6][Bi2(C7H4NO4)4]·2H2O, (II), are isomorphous and crystallize in the triclinic space group P. The transition metal ions are located on the inversion centre and adopt slightly distorted MO6 (M = Co or Ni) octahedral geometries. Two [Bi(pydc)2]− units (pydc is pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate) are linked via bridging carboxylate groups into centrosymmetric [Bi2(pydc)4]2− dianions. The crystal packing reveals that the [M(H2O)6]2+ cations, [Bi2(pydc)4]2− anions and solvent water molecules form multiple hydrogen bonds to generate a supramolecular three‐dimensional network. The formation of secondary Bi...O bonds between adjacent [Bi2(pydc)4]2− dimers provides an additional supramolecular synthon that directs and facilitates the crystal packing of both (I) and (II). 相似文献
20.
The Dicyanation of 1,4-Diaminoanthraquinones and the Reactivity of 1,4-Diamino-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitriles towards Nucleophilic Reagents The reaction of 1-amino-9, 10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid ( 1 , R?C6H5) with cyanide in water yields a mixture of 1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carbonitrile ( 3 , R ? C6H5) and 1-amino-4-(phenylamino)anthraquinone ( 4 , R ? C6H5) under the usual reaction conditions (Scheme 1). In dimethylsulfoxide, however, a second cyano group is introduced, and 1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile (7) is formed (Scheme 2). The cyano groups are very reactive towards nucleophiles. The cyano group in 2-position can be substituted by hydroxide and aliphatic amines (Schemes 5 and 6). The cyano group in 3-position can be eliminated by aliphatic amines and hydrazine (Scheme 7). Nucleophilic attack at the cyano C-atom of the 2-cyano group by suitable reagents leads to ring formation, yielding e.g. 2-(Δ2-1, 3-oxazolin-2-yl)-, 2-(benz[d]imidazol-2-yl)- and 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)anthraquinones (Schemes 8 and 10). 相似文献