一类Lotka-Volterra竞争生态系统的周期解

讨论一类特殊的n种群LotkaVolterra竞争生态系统的周期解,应用拓扑度理论中的延拓定理和Lyapunov泛函方法,得到了这类系统周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性的充分判据.     

具有反馈控制和Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的非自治扩散模型的概周期解

讨论了一类具有反馈控制和B edd ington-D eA ngelis功能性反应的非自治捕食-食饵扩散模型,其中食饵可以在两个斑块有限制地扩散,但对捕食者来说,斑块间的扩散不受限制.本文结合运用Lyapunov函数,得到该模型存在唯一的全局渐进稳定的正概周期解的条件.     

一类时滞神经网络的周期解与稳定性

本文利用重合度理论中的延拓定理和一些分析技巧,讨论了一类时滞神经网络的周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性,获得了简便的判别条件.     

Periodic and almost periodic solution for a non-autonomous epidemic predator-prey system with time-delay

In this paper, we studied a non-autonomous predator-prey system with discrete time-delay, where there is epidemic disease in the predator. By using some techniques of the differential inequalities and delay differential inequalities, we proved that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. When all the coefficients of the system is periodic, we obtained the existence and global attractivity of the positive periodic solution by Mawhin’s continuation theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional. Furthermore, when the coefficients of the system are not absolutely periodic but almost periodic, sufficient conditions are also derived for the existence and asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solution.     

Periodic solutions for one dimensional wave equation with bounded nonlinearity

This paper is concerned with the periodic solutions for the one dimensional nonlinear wave equation with either constant or variable coefficients. The constant coefficient model corresponds to the classical wave equation, while the variable coefficient model arises from the forced vibrations of a nonhomogeneous string and the propagation of seismic waves in nonisotropic media. For finding the periodic solutions of variable coefficient wave equation, it is usually required that the coefficient $u(x)$ satisfies $\text{ess inf}{\eta }_u(x)>0$ with ${\eta }_u(x)=\frac{1}{2}\frac{u^{″}}{u}?\frac{1}{4}{\left(\frac{u^{\prime }}{u}\right)}^2$, which actually excludes the classical constant coefficient model. For the case ${\eta }_u(x)=0$, it is indicated to remain an open problem by Barbu and Pavel (1997) [6]. In this work, for the periods having the form $T=\frac{2p?1}{q}$ ($p,q$ are positive integers) and some types of boundary value conditions, we find some fundamental properties for the wave operator with either constant or variable coefficients. Based on these properties, we obtain the existence of periodic solutions when the nonlinearity is monotone and bounded. Such nonlinearity may cross multiple eigenvalues of the corresponding wave operator. In particular, we do not require the condition $\text{ess inf}{\eta }_u(x)>0$.     

Periodic solution of a chemostat model with variable yield and impulsive state feedback control

In this paper, a chemostat model with variable yield and impulsive state feedback control is considered. We obtain sufficient conditions of the globally asymptotical stability of the system without impulsive state feedback control. We also obtain that the system with impulsive state feedback control has periodic solution of order one. Sufficient conditions for existence and stability of periodic solution of order one are given. In some cases, it is possible that the system exists periodic solution of order two. Our results show that the control measure is effective and reliable.     

Periodic Solutions to Porous Media Equations of Parabolic-elliptic Type

This paper is concerned with a equation, which is a model of filtration in partially saturated porous media, with mixed boundary condition of Dirichlet-Neumann type {∂_tb(u) - ∇ • a [∇u + k(b(u))] = f \qquad in \quad (0, ∞) × Ω u = h(t, x) \qquad on \quad (0, ∞) × Γ_0 v • a [∇u + k(b(u))] = g(t, x) \qquad on \quad (0, ∞) × Γ_1 We have proved that there exists one and only one periodic solution of the problem under the data f, g and h with same period. Moreover, we have proved that the unique periodic solution ω is asymptotically statble in the sense that for any solution u of the problem b(u(t)) - b(ω(t)) → 0\qquad in L²(Ω) as t → ∞.     

Periodic solution and almost periodic solution for a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra dispersal system with infinite delay

This paper studies a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra dispersal systems with infinite time delay which models the diffusion of a single species into n patches by discrete dispersal. Our results show that the system is uniformly persistent under an appropriate condition. The sufficient condition for the global asymptotical stability of the system is also given. By using Mawhin continuation theorem of coincidence degree, we prove that the periodic system has at least one positive periodic solution, further, obtain the uniqueness and globally asymptotical stability for periodic system. By using functional hull theory and directly analyzing the right functional of almost periodic system, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique globally asymptotical stable positive almost periodic solution. We also show that the delays have very important effects on the dynamic behaviors of the system.     

Asymptotic behaviour of a two‐dimensional differential system with non‐constant delay

The asymptotic behaviour and stability properties are studied for a real two‐dimensional system x^′(t) = A(t)x (t) + B(t)x (θ (t)) + h (t, x (t), x (θ (t))), with a nonconstant delay t ‐ θ (t) ≥ 0. It is supposed that A,B and h are matrix functions and a vector function, respectively. The method of investigation is based on the transformation of the considered real system to one equation with complex‐valued coefficients. Stability and asymptotic properties of this equation are studied by means of a suitable Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional. The results generalize the great part of the results of J. Kalas and L. Baráková [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 269 , No. 1, 278–300 (2002)] for two‐dimensional systems with a constant delay (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Periodic solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic system with delays

This paper is concerned with a class of periodic degenerate parabolic system with time delays in a bounded domain under mixed boundary condition. Under locally Lipschitz condition on reaction functions, we apply Schauder fixed point theorem to obtain the existence of periodic solutions of the periodic problem. With quasi-monotonicity in addition, we also show that the periodic problem has a maximal and a minimal periodic solutions. Applications of the obtained results are also given to some nonlinear diffusion models arising from ecology.     

Periodicity and Stability in Periodic <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Species Lotka-Volterra Competition System with Feedback Controls and Deviating Arguments

By using the method of coincidence degree and Lyapunov functional, a set of easily applicable criteria are established for the global existence and global asymptotic stability of strictly positive(componentwise)periodic solution of a periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with feedback controls and several deviating arguments.The problem considered in this paper is in many aspects more general and incorporate as special cases various problems which have been studied extensively in the literature.Moreover,our new criteria,which improve and generalize some well known results, can be easily checked.     

Periodic solutions of a discrete Hamiltonian system with a change of sign in the potential

In this paper, an existence theorem is obtained for periodic solutions of a second-order discrete Hamiltonian system with a change of sign in the potential by the minimax methods in the critical point theory.     

On Stability of Solutions to Quasilinear Periodic Systems of Differential Equations

We consider a quasilinear system of differential equations with periodic coefficients in the linear terms. We obtain estimates for the attraction domain of the zero solution and establish estimates for the decay rate of solutions at infinity. The results are stated in terms of the integrals of the norm of a periodic solution to the Lyapunov differential equation.     

具有连续时滞的非自治扩散Lotka—Volterra模型的周期解

本文研究了一类具有周期系数和连续时滞的两种群非自治扩散模型,确定了保证存在一个全局渐近隐定的正周期解的充分条件．     

Periodic solutions to a difference equation with maximum

An open problem posed by G. Ladas is to investigate the difference equation

where are any nonnegative real numbers with 0$">. We prove that there exists a positive integer such that every positive solution of this equation is eventually periodic of period .

     

一类三阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性

对一类三阶非线性系统构造出了较好的Lyapunov函数,得到其零解全局渐近稳定的充分性准则,而且去掉了一般要求Lyapunov函数具有无穷大这个较强的条件,只要求系统正半轨线有界,所得结果包含并改进了旧有的结果.     

An Estimate for the Attraction Domains of Difference Equations with Periodic Linear Terms

We consider the quasilinear systems of difference equations with periodic coefficients in linear terms. We obtain estimates for the attraction domain of the zero solution and establish inequalities for the norms of solutions. The results are stated in terms of Lyapunov-type matrix series.     

时滞Duffing型方程周期解的存在唯一性

该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t)$ 该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t)$ 该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t) g(x(t-τ(t,x(t))))=f(t)周期解的存在性,得到了方程周期解存在的充分条件和必要条件．研究了当滞量为常值时,方程周期解的存在唯一性．并且给出了所研究问题的一个应用实例．