共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用脲酶、谷氨酸脱氢酶偶联催化尿素水解的原理,通过测定还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸吸光度变化率得出其酶促反应速度,对应不同的尿素浓度制得标准曲线,讨论了pH值和抑制剂对测定的影响,实测了水样中尿素的含量。 相似文献
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分光光度法测定水中微量汞 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以巯基棉分离富集、用分光光度法测定水中微量汞。汞与溴化钠和罗丹明B形成水溶性离子缔合物,该缔合物在532nm处有最大吸收。汞浓度在0~0.16mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数为8.76×10~5L/(mol·cm),该方法的回收率为99%~102%。 相似文献
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乙醛作为化工原料 ,其工业废水若处理不当 ,将造成天然水系的污染 ,因此 ,乙醛是环境监测的一项重要指标 .测定方法主要有碘量法 ,色谱法 ,光度法 ,及化学发光法等 [1 ,2 ] ,近年来酶法在分析测定方面得到广泛应用 ,以酶法测定食品中乙醛含量已有报道 [3] .本文基于乙醛 NADH(还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 ) 乙醇 NAD (氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 )在2 5℃时 ,反应平衡常数为 1 .0× 1 0 1 1 ,反应平衡偏向生成乙醇的方向 ,因此有利于痕量乙醛的测定 .通过在醇脱氢酶存在下 ,NADH→NAD 的转化 ,测定 NADH吸光度的变化率 ,得出其… 相似文献
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以磁性壳聚糖作为载体,戊二醛作为交联剂,对乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)进行固定化.固定化的最适条件为:戊二醛浓度6%,pH值7.5,酶的偶联时间2 h.对游离及固定化LDH酶学性质的研究表明,酶促反应的最适pH值为9.2,最适温度分别为37℃和50℃,对乳酸的表观米氏常数分别为1.6 mmol/L和0.9 mmol/L.游离酶和固定化酶在40℃放置150 min后,其活力分别为最初的56.5%和76.1%.固定化酶在4℃贮存4周后,活力仍保留50%以上.固定化酶在室温下与底物重复反应6次后,活力仍保留60%以上,说明固定化酶具有较好的热稳定性、贮存稳定性和复用性. 相似文献
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A method was developed for the generation of mercury vapour by means of cold-vapour flow-injection atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-CV-AAS) from white wine samples after ozonation as sample pre-treatment. Two different reactors designs for sample ozonation were developed and investigated. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were, respectively, 0.5 and 1.7 μg l−1, and the relative standard deviation (n=10) was 2% for a concentration of 50 μg l−1 and 7% for a concentration of 5 μg l−1. The pre-treatment with ozone has allowed to reduce drastically the amount of chemical reagents (e.g. carrier agent and reducing agent) used in the FI-CV-AAS system. The mercury content of wine samples was also determined by FI-CV-AAS after pre-concentration in the presence of HNO3 and H2O2. In general, there was no significant difference among data obtained from both methodologies, but pre-treatment with ozone is much faster. 相似文献
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In situ mercury film electrode produced in the presence of thiocyanate has been shown extremely useful for highly sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric measurements of atrazine down to sub-μg L−1 level. Operational parameters have been optimized and the stripping voltammetric performance has been investigated using square wave scans. The adsorptive stripping response is linear over the range of 0.5-60 μg L−1 atrazine, with a detection limit of 0.024 μg L−1. The method has been applied to the determination of atrazine in soil and water samples. 相似文献
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A rapid and inexpensive gas-diffusion (GD) flow injection method for the on-line determination of Hg(II) in aqueous samples is described. The analytical procedure involves the injection of a Hg(II) sample into a 1.5 M H2SO4 carrier stream which is merged with a reagent stream containing 0.6% SnCl2 and 1.5 M H2SO4. Under these conditions Hg(II) is reduced to metallic mercury which partially evaporates through a Teflon membrane into an acceptor stream containing 1.75×10−4 M KMnO4 in 0.3 M H2SO4. The decrease in the absorbance of the acceptor stream at 528 nm corresponding to the absorption maximum of the permanganate anion can be related to the original concentration of Hg(II) in the sample. The method is characterized by a detection limit of 4 μg l−1 and a sampling frequency of 8 h−1. The flow system was successfully applied to the analysis of river samples spiked with Hg(II). 相似文献