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1.
Novel β-C-disaccharides containing a three carbon linkage using exo-glycal as the precursor were prepared stereoselectively. The synthesis was achieved by the tandem reactions of the stereoselective hydroboration of exo-glycal and Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with an iodovinyl sugar, and followed by hydrogenated deprotection under the catalysis of Pd(OH)2/C. 相似文献
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A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)- and (S)-moprolol was described. The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure (R)- and (S)-guaifenesin, which were synthesized from enantioenriched (R)-3-chloro-l,2-propanediol and (S)-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-Co^Ⅲ complex. The e.e. values of both the optical compounds were above 98%, and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR, and MS. 相似文献
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JiaChengNING ShuMAO YeDiGUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):17-19
Eleven (S)-(-)-bishydrocarbyl-(l-alkanoylpyrrolidin-2_yl)_methanol derivatives of three types were synthesized from L-proline.asymmtncally selective alkylation products were obtained oy LDA treatment and alkylation using methyl 2-bromoethyl ether, and three types of chiral α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactones were obtained by hydrolyzing the alkylation products, with %e.e. beijing up to 89 percent. 相似文献
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MingZhongCAI HongZHAO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1157-1160
(Z)-α-Bromovinylstannanes undergo the cross-coupling reaction with alkynyl iodides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and CuI in THF at room temperature to afford stereoselectively (E)- 1, 3-enynyl bromides in good yields. 相似文献
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Ying Feng HAN Ding Qiao YANG Er Chang LIU Jian Xia DONG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):296-298
Among the myriad of molecular architectures present in pharmacological agents, certain structures emerge with a higher frequency than others. Among these “privileged structures” is the hydronaphthalene skeleton which can be found in a wide range of comp… 相似文献
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Qing Hua BIAN Jun LIU Ming Ming YIN Min WANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(8):1033-1036
The Diels-Alder reaction is the most useful method for six-membered ring formation1. As a consequence, a number of effective enantioselective processes have been developed over the years 2-4. Of particular interest, metal bisoxazoline complexes formed fro… 相似文献
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CAO Long ;ZHOU Xiaohong ;CHEN Jie ;ZHANG Hui ;DENG Hongmei ;SHAO Min ;McMILLS Mark C. ;CAO Weiguo 《高等学校化学研究》2014,30(4):596-600
Trans-2,3-dihydrofuran derivatives 3 or 4 substituted with a sulfonyl group were prepared with high chemoselectivity and good yields by [1+4]-addition reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones 1 with arsonium bromide 2 in CH2Cl2 in the presence of potassium carbonate at room temperature.The structures of the products were characterized by IR,MS,^1H NMR,elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.A mechanism for the formation of products was also proposed. 相似文献
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BinSUN LiZengPENG XueSongCHEN YuLinLI YingLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1177-1178
(-)-(5R, 6S)-6-Acetoxyhexadecan-5-olide 1, a natural mosquito attractant pheromone,was synthesized from readily available aldehyde 2 and cyclopentanone 3 using L-proline-catalyzed asymmetric aldol reaction as the key step. 相似文献
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利用气相色谱手性分析,对醇腈酶促不对称合成手性氰醇中的pH值、温度、底物浓度和水含量对酶反应速度和非酶反应速度的影响作了研究。结果表明,上述因素对酶反应和非酶反应速度均有显著影响。在水含量较低的非水相酶反应体系中,pH值在4.0以下或反应温度为0-5℃时,非酶反应受到较大程度的抑制,而酶反应仍具有相对较快的反应速度,故可获得高光学纯度的产物。 相似文献
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A bimetallic titanium(salen) complex has been used to catalyze the asymmetric addition of potassium cyanide to aldehydes attached to Wang resin giving polymer supported cyanohydrin propionates with up to 91% enantiomeric excesses. 相似文献
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Dr. Teng Yuan Kelton Radefeld Chuan Shan Carter Wegner Erin Nichols Dr. Xiaohan Ye Qi Tang Dr. Lukasz Wojtas Dr. Prof. Xiaodong Shi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(31):e202305810
Herein, we reported an intermolecular asymmetric hydrative aldol reaction through vinyl-gold intermediate under ambient conditions. This tandem alkyne hydration and sequential nucleophilic addition afforded a “base-free” approach to β-hydroxy amides with high efficiency (up to 95 % yields, >50 examples). Vinyl gold intermediate was applied as reactive nucleophile and Fe(acac)3 was used as the critical co-catalyst to prevent undesired protodeauration, allowing this transformation to proceed under mild conditions with good functional group tolerance and excellent stereoselectivity (>20 : 1 d.r. and up to 99 % ee). 相似文献
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本文综述了β-胺基烷基膦手性配体的制备、与金属中心的配位性质及其在Grignard试剂不对称偶联反应中的应用。 相似文献
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报道了天然产物(-)-肉豆蔻木脂素的全合成. 以香草醛为起始原料, 经Wittig反应、LiAlH4还原和Sharplass不对称双羟化等反应构建了苏式结构的中间体; 以焦性没食子酸为原料, 经Claisen重排反应制得另一种苯丙素片段; 2个中间体通过Mitsunobu反应, 缩合并使构型翻转, 得到赤式-(-)-肉豆蔻木脂素. 为赤式8-O-4′新木脂素的合成提供了一种新方法. 相似文献
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A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-and (S)-moprolol was described.The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure (R)-and (S)-guaifenesin,which were synthesized from enantioenriched (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and (S)-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-CoIIII complex.The e.e.values of both the optical compounds were above 98%,and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,and MS. 相似文献
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Christian Girard Henri B. Kagan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(21):2922-2959
Who would have thought before 1986 that an enantiomerically impure catalyst could give a product in an asymmetric synthesis with an enantiomeric excess higher than that of the catalyst? Until then it was assumed that the ee value of the product (eeprod) from an asymmetric synthesis was linearly correlated to the ee value of the chiral auxiliary (eeaux)—in fact a large deviation is possible (see diagram). These nonlinear effects are not only of academic interest since they have a variety of practical uses, which are highlighted in this review. 相似文献
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Quanxin Peng Meirong Huang Guangyang Xu Yan Zhu Dr. Ying Shao Dr. Shengbiao Tang Prof. Dr. Xinhao Zhang Prof. Dr. Jiangtao Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(47):e202313091
An intermolecular enantioselective N-alkylation reaction of 1H-indoles has been developed by cooperative rhodium and chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed N−H bond insertion reaction. N-Alkyl indoles with newly formed stereocenter adjacent to the indole nitrogen atom are produced in good yields (up to 95 %) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee). Importantly, both α-aryl and α-alkyl diazoacetates are tolerated, which is extremely rare in asymmetric X−H (X=N, O, S et al.) and C−H insertion reactions. With this method, only 0.1 mol % of rhodium catalyst and 2.5 mol % of chiral phosphoric acid are required to complete the conversion as well as achieve the high enantioselectivity. Computational studies reveal the cooperative relay of rhodium and chiral phosphoric acid, and the origin of the chemo and stereoselectivity. 相似文献
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利用手性双唑啉与三氟甲磺酸亚铜催化2-甲氧基苯乙烯与重氮乙酸二环己基甲酯的不对称环丙烷化反应合成了手性环丙烷羧酸酯,用氢氧化钠对其进行选择性水解得到全反式环丙烷羧酸,其ee值经GC测定为88%.进一步经过Curtius重排、烷基化等反应及重结晶等步骤合成了光学纯的具有生理活性的环丙胺化合物1a和1b. 相似文献
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The reaction of racemic α‐keto β‐lactams 5a – 5c with the commercially available chiral compound trans‐4‐hydroxy‐L ‐proline ( 6 ) in the presence of a catalytic amount of Bi(NO3)3?5 H2O in EtOH gave a diastereoisomer mixture of β‐lactams with a pyrrole ring at C(3) ( 7 to 12 ). This is the first enantioselective synthesis of optically active β‐lactams (=azetidin‐2‐ones) that possess a pyrrolyl residue at C(3), in a single step. 相似文献