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铽-铕共掺杂的硅酸铝钠荧光体的光致发光性能及能量传递 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用温和的固相反应法合成了具有四方相结构的铽一铕共掺杂的硅酸铝钠(NaAlSiO_4:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+))发光材料.利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)、时间分辨光谱(TRPL)以及荧光寿命等手段对合成的样品进行表征.研究结果表明:通过改变NaAlSiO_4:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+)中Eu~(3+)离子的掺杂浓度,可实现其绿光及红光发射的调控;由于Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+)离子间的有效能量传递,Tb~(3+)离子的共掺杂可显著增强该基质中Eu~(3+)离子的发光性能;该能量传递现象可由TRPL光谱等手段进行证实,根据荧光寿命的数值计算可知,从Tb3~(3+)向Eu~(3+)离子的能量传递效率高达95%. 相似文献
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Photochemical efficiency of o-quinodimethane (3) ring closure at room temperature was determined by using a time-delayed, two-color photolysis technique. o-Quinodimethane (3) was generated by the photolysis of 1,2-bis[(phenylseleno)methyl]benzene (1) by a KrF (248 nm) laser pulse and thus-generated 3 was photolyzed by a subsequent XeCl (308 nm)/XeF (351 nm) laser pulse with varying delay time of 0 to 3 s. The time profile of 3 was monitored by the chemical analyses of benzocyclobutene (5) (a photochemical product of 3), which was formed by a one-photon process, and the spiro dimer of 3 (4) (a thermal product of 3) in the two-color photolysis experiments. The time profile of 3 followed a second-order decay kinetics. The photochemical efficiency was obtained by the analysis of the delay-time dependence of the product yields; those of the consumption of 3 and the conversion 3-->5 by a single pulse of the excimer laser were 81% and 5.7% for the XeCl laser, and 73% and 2.3% for the XeF laser. This difference was attributed to the different excited states involved in the photolysis. In contrast to the photolysis of 3 in argon or rigid organic matrixes, it was revealed that photochemical conversion 3-->5 was not the main path in the solutions, and intermolecular reactions predominated. 相似文献
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超临界干燥方法对甲烷燃烧催化剂LaMnAl11O19结构及活性的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
摘要:用水热合成法制备了锰取代的六铝酸盐催化剂,并比较了超临界干燥法和普通烘箱干燥法对催化剂结构及甲烷燃烧反应活性的影响.DTA-MS结果表明,超临界干燥过程中,催化剂前驱物中的表面铝羟基部分被乙氧基取代.这种表面修饰作用可保持铝分散的均匀性,使催化剂前驱物中碳酸锰和碳酸镧的分解温度明显降低,且氢氧化铝的脱水温度维持在较适宜的范围内;焙烧后,易形成六铝酸盐相.甲烷燃烧反应结果表明,用超临界干燥方法制得的催化剂对甲烷燃烧反应的催化活性明显高于用普通烘箱干燥方法制得的催化剂. 相似文献
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980 nm LD激发下稀土掺杂Gd_2Ti_2O_7粉末上转换发光 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用高温固相法分别合成了Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)离子共掺杂的Gd_2Ti_2O_7粉末,X射线衍射结果表明所制备的粉体为立方相烧绿石结构,TEM电镜照片显示其颗粒平均粒径为3μm.该粉末在980 nm LD激发下,分别发射出中心波长为553 nm绿色和662 nm红色(掺Er~(3+)样品)、545 nm绿色和652 nm红色(掺Ho~(3+)样品)、482 nm蓝色和653 nm红色(掺Tm~(3+)样品)的上转换荧光.上转换发光强度和激发功率的关系研究表明,能量传递和激发态吸收是上转换发光的主要机制.同时对Yb~(3+)-Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)-Tm~(3+)共掺体系的上转换发光强度"过饱和"现象进行了分析,认为是样品的被激发点的温度升高导致了荧光猝灭现象. 相似文献
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吲哚和2,4-二氯嘧啶经偶联反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1H-吲哚(1); 1与CD3I 经取代反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1-(甲基-d3)-吲哚(2); 2经两步亲核取代反应制得N′-(2-二甲基氨基乙基)-2-甲氧基-N′-甲基-N-{[4-(1-(甲基-d3)吲哚-3-基)]嘧啶-2-基}-5-硝基苯-1,4-二胺(4); 4经还原反应后,与氯丙酰氯发生缩合反应合成了氘代AZD9291,总收率8.5%,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。 相似文献
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Kaihara S Osanai Y Nishikawa K Toshima K Doi Y Matsumura S 《Macromolecular bioscience》2005,5(7):644-652
The enzymatic transformation into an oligomer was carried out with the objective of developing the chemical recycling of bacterial polyesters. Poly(R-3-hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs), such as poly[(R-3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-12%(R-3-hydroxyhexanoate)] and poly[(R-3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-12%(R-3-hydroxyvalerate)], were degraded by granulated Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on hydrophilic silica (lipase GCA) in a diluted organic solvent at 70 degrees C. The degradation products were cyclic oligomers having a molecular weight of a few hundreds. The obtained cyclic oligomer was readily repolymerized by the same lipase (lipase GCA) to produce the corresponding polyester in a concentrated solution. The cyclic oligomer was copolymerized with epsilon-caprolactone using lipase to produce the corresponding terpolymers having an Mw of 21,000. This is the first example of the enzymatic chemical recycling of bacterial PHAs using lipase. Poly(R-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] was also degraded into the linear-type R-3HB monomer to trimer by P(3HB)-depolymerase (PHBDP) in phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. The degradation using PHBDP required a longer reaction time compared with the lipase-catalyzed degradation in organic solvent. The monomer composition of the oligomer depended on the origin of the PHBDP. The R-3HB monomer was predominately produced by PHBDP from Pseudomonas stutzeri, while the R-3HB dimer was produced by PHBDP from Alcaligenes faecalis T1. Repolymerization of these oligomers by lipase in concentrated organic solvent produced a relatively low-molecular-weight P(3HB) (e.g., Mw=2,000). Degradation of P(3HB) by lipase in organic solvent into repolymerizable cyclic oligomer and degradation of P(3HB) by PHBDP in buffer into hydroxy acid type R-3HB dimer. 相似文献
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赛吲哚霉素的双乙酰衍生物已由吲哚曼 -吲哚法合成。吲哚-3-乙酸经催化氢化, 甲酯化和氨解反应得到吲哚曼-3-乙酰胺(9); 将4-去氧-D-核-吡喃己糖以三苯甲基保护后乙酰化。消除保护基再经氧化和甲酯化等反应, 得到1,2,3-O-三乙酰基-4-去氧-β-D-核-吡喃己糖醛酸甲酯(6), 将化合物6和9先缩合后脱氢即得到赛吲哚霉素的双乙酰衍生物2。赛吲哚霉素的类似物1-(3-氨羰甲基吲哚基)-2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(13)也由相似的方法合成。 相似文献
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The compound 2,6-bis(N-tert-butylacetamide)pyridine (2) was obtained via a Ritter synthesis, and oxidation with oxone provided the title pyridine-N-oxide (3). The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, and the molecular structure of the N-oxide was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The coordination chemistry with Eu(NO3)3 was examined by using 1:1 and 2:1 ligand/Eu ratios, and a single-crystal X-ray analysis for Eu(3)(NO3)3(H2O) was completed. The ligand 3 is found to chelate in a tridentate fashion on the Eu(III). 相似文献
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Silica gel bearing isonicotinamide groups was prepared by further modification of 3-aminopropyl-functionalized silica by a reaction with isonicotinic acid and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to yield 3-isonicotinamidepropyl-functionalized silica gel (ISNPS). This support was characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and specific surface area. The ISNPS was used to immobilize the [Ru(NH(3))(4)SO(3)] moiety by reaction with trans-[Ru(NH(3))(4)(SO(2))Cl]Cl, yielding [Si(CH(2))(3)(isn)Ru(NH(3))(4)(SO(3))]. The related immobilized [Si(CH(2))(3)(isn)Ru(NH(3))(4)(L)](3+/2+) (L=SO(2), SO(2-)(4), OH(2), and NO) complexes were prepared and characterized by means of UV-vis and IR spectroscopy, as well as by cyclic voltammetry. Syntheses of the nitrosyl complex were performed by reaction of the immobilized ruthenium ammine [Si(CH(2))(3)(isn)Ru(NH(3))(4)(OH(2))](2+) with nitrite in acid or neutral (pH 7.4) solution. The similar results obtained in both ways indicate that the aqua complex was able to convert nitrite into coordinated nitrosyl. The reactivity of [Si(CH(2))(3)(isn)Ru(NH(3))(4)(NO)](3+) was investigated in order to evaluate the nitric oxide (NO) release. It was found that, upon light irradiation or chemical reduction, the immobilized nitrosyl complex was able to release NO, generating the corresponding Ru(III) or Ru(II) aqua complexes, respectively. The NO material could be regenerated from these NO-depleted materials obtained photochemically or by reduction. Regeneration was done by reaction with nitrite in aqueous solution (pH 7.4). Reduction-regeneration cycles were performed up to three times with no significant leaching of the ruthenium complex. 相似文献
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以二氯磷酸苯酯(1)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(2)为原料,合成了一种新型的P-N-Si三元无卤阻燃剂--苯氧基-双-(三乙氧基硅丙基)磷酰胺(3),其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR和FT-IR表征。研究了溶剂,反应温度,反应时间,投料比r[n(2) : n(1)]和缚酸剂对3产率的影响。结果表明:在最佳合成条件[THF为溶剂,三乙胺为缚酸剂,1 8 mmol, r=2.4,于40 ℃反应6 h]下, 3的产率为88.2%。利用TGA测试了3的阻燃性能。结果表明:3的初始分解温度为150 ℃, 600 ℃残炭为14.6%。3在棉纤维(c)中的添加量为15%(质量百分数,即c-315)时,600 ℃残炭为33.4%,高于c(7.6%)。 相似文献
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通过配体取人工将四核羰基簇FeCo~3(CO) 锚联在膦化的聚苯乙烯表面,获得担载簇FeCO~3(CO)~11PPh/poly,目的在于使簇骼结构偏离较高对称性,以考察锚联过程对簇结构的影响.本文以EXAFS(Extended x-ray Absorption Fine Struature)方法研究了担载样品的结构.结果显示担载簇与FeCO~3(CO)~11PPh 晶体具有相同的结构模式,尤其是膦配体确实与一Co原子相连接.EXAFS结果表明:(1)与FeCO~3(CO) (其簇骼具有三重对称结构)比较,锚联使Co-Fe键增长0.005nm;金属-金属及金属-桥联碳壳层Debye-Waller因子均增大约一倍而金属一端联碳壳层的值变化很小.说明金属-金属间实际键长值具有一较宽分布,因而其簇骼已偏离了三重对称结构;(2)与FeCO~3(CO)~11PPh 晶体的结构比较,Co-Fe键长长0.003nm而Co-Co键长则短约0.002nm.考虑到EXAFS分析只能给出平均键长值,因此认为,存在于FeCO~3(CO)~11PPh 晶体中的由于一个羰基被膦配体取代而引起的簇骼畸变,在锚联后被加剧. 相似文献
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新的聚苯乙烯负载锌化合物:高效苯酚氧化催化剂(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alekha Kumar Sutar Yasobanta Das Sasmita Pattnaik Anita Routaray Nibedita Nath Prasanta Rath Tungabidya Maharana 《催化学报》2014,35(10):1701-1708
The novel recyclable free –ONNO– tetradentate Schiff base ligand N,N′‐bis(2‐hydroxy‐3‐ methox‐ybenzaldehyde)4‐methylbenzene‐1,2‐diamine (3‐MOBdMBn) was synthesized. Complexation of this ligand with zinc(3‐MOBdMBn‐Zn) was performed, and the catalytic activity of the complex was evaluated. The polymer‐supported analog of this complex(P‐3‐MOBdMBn‐Zn) was synthesized, and its catalytic activity was studied. These free and polymer‐anchored zinc complexes were prepared by the reactions of metal solutions with one molar equivalent of unsupported 3‐MOBdMBn or P‐3‐MOBdMBn in methanol under nitrogen. The catalytic activity of 3‐MOBdMBn‐Zn and P‐3‐MOBdMBn‐Zn was evaluated in phenol oxidation. The activity of P‐3‐MOBdMBn‐Zn was signif‐icantly affected by the polymer support, and the rate of phenol conversion was around 50% for polystyrene‐supported 3‐MOBdMBn. The experimental results indicated that the reaction rate was affected by the polymer support, and the rate of phenol conversion was 1.64 μmol/(L·s) in the presence of polystyrene‐supported 3‐MOBdMBn. 相似文献
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基于NMR的代谢组学方法对硝酸钕急性生物效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用现代核磁共振和模式识别技术,分析了腹腔注射给药2、10和50mg/kg体重剂量硝酸钕48h内Wistar大鼠尿液和血清的核磁共振氢谱。由尿液及血清中内源性代谢物如柠檬酸、肌酸酐、N-氧三甲胺、氨基酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、牛磺酸及葡萄糖等物种的浓度变化,结合大鼠血清指标和肝、肾组织切片图研究了轻稀土化合物Nd(NO3)3在大鼠体内的急性生物效应。结果表明,3个剂量的Nd(NO3)3主要对大鼠肝脏造成了不同程度的损伤,而且随着剂量的升高渐趋严重。同时,Nd(NO3)3也对肾脏的特定部位(肾乳头、肾小管)造成了损害。 相似文献
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对羧基苯甲醛和吡咯经缩合反应制得meso-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉(1); 1与氯化亚砜反应得meso-四(4-氯甲酰基苯基)卟啉(2); 2与n-十四胺反应制得meso-四(4-十四氨基甲酰苯基)卟啉(3); 3与CoCl2经配位反应合成了meso-四(4-十四氨基甲酰苯基)卟啉钴(4)。 3和4为新化合物,其结构经U-Vis, 1H NMR和IR表征。偏光显微镜和DSC检测结果表明: 3和4具有液晶性能。 相似文献