关于环上长方矩阵的加权群可逆性

研究任意环上长方矩阵的加权群逆和加权（1,5）-逆。利用矩阵分解,得到了长方矩阵积的加权群逆存在的一些等价条件和计算方法及任意环上长方矩阵的加权（1,5）-逆的刻画表达式。得到的定理推广了有关方阵群逆和（1,5）-逆的相关结果。结果还可适合应用于加法范畴中的态射。     

关于环上矩阵的群逆与Drazin逆

本文给出了环上一类方阵有群逆，｛１，５｝－道的充要条件及其它们的表式，推广了体（域）上关于群逆的Ｃｌｉｎｅ定理．此外还首次得到了矩阵有Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的判别准则及其它的表式．     

逆为三对角矩阵的逆M-矩阵

本文研究了一类特殊的逆M-矩阵.利用有向图中的性质和方法,获得了逆M-矩阵其逆为三对角矩阵的充分必要条件,推广了常见的D-型矩阵,得到了一类矩阵为逆M-矩阵的条件.     

除环上无限方阵的逆方阵

本文探讨了除环上无限方阵的逆方阵,得到了除环上无限方阵存在左（或右）逆方阵的充要条件．     

除环上rcf方阵的逆方阵

讨论了除环Ｒ上ｒｃｆ方阵的逆方阵问题,证明了除环Ｒ上ｒｃｆ方阵各种逆方阵存在的充分必要条件。     

一类特殊无限方阵的逆

研究了除环上一类特殊无限方阵的逆方阵,用紧致性论证给出了除环上无限上三角阵具有左（右）逆和双侧逆方阵的充分条件。     

矩阵的逆

§1.方阵众所周知,n阶方阵A的逆通常采用以下定义。定义1 设A是一个n阶方阵,如果存在有一个n阶方阵B,使得 AB=BA=I,其中I是n阶单位方阵,则A称为可逆方阵,而B称为A的逆,记作A~(-1)。上述定义中,用了两个矩阵方程AX=I,XA=I,其中X为n阶未知矩阵。容易产生的问题是:能否只用一个方程,例如AX=I,来定义方阵的逆?答案是肯定的。下面给出方阵的逆的另一定义: 定义2 设A是一个n阶方阵,如果存在有一个n阶方阵B,使得 AB=I,其中I是n阶单位方阵,则A称为可逆方阵,而B称为A的逆。为区别起见,A在定义2意义下的逆B记作A_2~(-1)。给出方阵的逆的定义之后,自然应讨论定义的合理性。这就需要讨论:(ⅰ)可逆方阵的存在性:即的     

体上逆阵的子阵的一个注记

用群表示论研究有限群的子群的构造时,我们遇到了如下必需解决的问题:“找出体上方阵的逆阵的子矩阵的逆与原矩阵的子阵及其某个子阵的逆的关系”。这一问题的解决不仅对表示与子表示之间的联系、且对复矩阵论较深入的领域—矩阵的“子结构”亦是相当有用的。本短文将用一特殊技巧来解决上述问题。     

M-矩阵的性质与Hadamard-Fisher不等式的注记

主要研究了两个M-矩阵的比较性质与不等式,给出了M-矩阵与逆M-矩阵Hadamard-Fisher不等式等式成立的矩阵结构.     

循环逆M-矩阵的判定

给出了循环逆M-矩阵的判定方法:如果一个n×n非负循环矩阵非正且不等于c0I,若存在一个正整数K是n的真因子,使得cjk>0,j=0,1[,…,n-k]k,其余的ci等于0且Circ[c0,ck,…,cn-k]是一个逆M-矩阵,则A是一个逆M-矩阵.     

The computation and perturbation analysis for weighted group inverse of rectangular matrices

Cen (Math. Numer. Sin. 29(1):39–48, 2007) has defined a weighted group inverse of rectangular matrices. Let A∈C ^m×n ,W∈C ^n×m , if X∈C ^m×n satisfies the system of matrix equations $$(W_{1})\quad AWXWA=A,\quad\quad (W_{2})\quad XWAWX=X,\quad\quad (W_{3})\quad AWX=XWA$$ X is called the weighted group inverse of A with W, and denoted by A _W ^# . In this paper, we will study the algebra perturbation and analytical perturbation of this kind weighted group inverse A _W ^# . Under some conditions, we give a decomposition of B _W ^# ?A _W ^# . As a results, norm estimate of ‖B _W ^# ?A _W ^# ‖ is presented (where B=A+E). An expression of algebra of perturbation is also obtained. In order to compute this weighted group inverse with ease, we give a new representation of this inverse base on Gauss-elimination, then we can calculate this weighted inverse by Gauss-elimination. In the end, we use a numerical example to show our results.     

Estimates of Jacobians by subdeterminants

Let ƒ: Ω → ℝⁿ be a mapping in the Sobolev space W^1,n−1(Ω,ℝⁿ), n ≥ 2. We assume that the determinant of the differential matrix Dƒ (x) is nonnegative, while the cofactor matrix D^#ƒ satisfies , where L^p(Ω) is an Orlicz space. We show that, under the natural Divergence Condition on P, see (1.10), the Jacobian lies in L _loc ¹ (Ω). Estimates above and below L _loc ¹ (Ω) are also studied. These results are stronger than the previously known estimates, having assumed integrability conditions on the differential matrix.     

The representation and perturbation of theW-weighted Drazin inverse

LetA andE bem x n matrices andW an n xm matrix, and letA _d,W denote the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA. In this paper, a new representation of the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA is given. Some new properties for the W-weighted Drazin inverseA _d,W and B_d,W are investigated, whereB =A+E. In addition, the Banach-type perturbation theorem for the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA andB are established, and the perturbation bounds for ∥B_d,W∥ and ∥B_{d, W}, -A_d,W∥/∥A_d,W∥ are also presented. WhenA andB are square matrices andW is identity matrix, some known results in the literature related to the Drazin inverse and the group inverse are directly reduced by the results in this paper as special cases.     

Latin trades in groups defined on planar triangulations

For a finite triangulation of the plane with faces properly coloured white and black, let A_W\mathcal{A}_{W} be the abelian group constructed by labelling the vertices with commuting indeterminates and adding relations which say that the labels around each white triangle add to the identity. We show that A_W\mathcal{A}_{W} has free rank exactly two. Let A_W^*\mathcal{A}_{W}^{*} be the torsion subgroup of  A_W\mathcal{A}_{W} , and A_B^*\mathcal{A}_{B}^{*} the corresponding group for the black triangles. We show that A_W^*\mathcal{A}_{W}^{*} and A_B^*\mathcal{A}_{B}^{*} have the same order, and conjecture that they are isomorphic. For each spherical latin trade W, we show there is a unique disjoint mate B such that (W,B) is a connected and separated bitrade. The bitrade (W,B) is associated with a two-colourable planar triangulation and we show that W can be embedded in  A_W^*\mathcal{A}_{W}^{*} , thereby proving a conjecture due to Cavenagh and Drápal. The proof involves constructing a (0,1) presentation matrix whose permanent and determinant agree up to sign. The Smith normal form of this matrix determines A_W^*\mathcal{A}_{W}^{*} , so there is an efficient algorithm to construct the embedding. Contrasting with the spherical case, for each genus g≥1 we construct a latin trade which is not embeddable in any group and another that is embeddable in a cyclic group.     

On a theorem of Stein-Rosenberg type in interval analysis

Summary In classical numerical analysis the asymptotic convergence factor (R ₁-factor) of an iterative processx ^m+1=Ax^m+b coincides with the spectral radius of then×n iteration matrixA. Thus the famous Theorem of Stein and Rosenberg can at least be partly reformulated in terms of asymptotic convergence factor. Forn×n interval matricesA with irreducible upper bound and nonnegative lower bound we compare the asymptotic convergence factor ( _T ) of the total step method in interval analysis with the factor _S of the corresponding single step method. We derive a result similar to that of the Theorem of Stein and Rosenberg. Furthermore we show that _S can be less than the spectral radius of the real single step matrix corresponding to the total step matrix |A| where |A| is the absolute value ofA. This answers an old question in interval analysis.     

On trivial and non-trivial n-homogeneousC * algebras

LetA be aC ^* — algebra for which all irrèducible representations are of dimensional n. Then ([F], [TT], [V]) algebraA is isomorphic to algebra of all continuous sections of an appropriate algebraic bundle _A . The basisX of this bundle coincides with the compact of all maximal two-sided ideals ofA. We obtain some conditions which provide that _A is trivial and this yields thatA is isomorphic to the algebra of alln×n matrix functions continuous onX. In the case whenX=S ⁿ is a sphere we describe the set of algebraic bundles overX and algebraic structures on this set. Some applications to algebras generated by idempotents are suggested.     

On theg-convergence of nonlinear elliptic operators related to the dirichlet problem in variable domains

A concept ofG-convergence of operatorsA _s:W _s W _s ^* to an operatorA:W W ^* is introduced and studied under a certain relationship between Banach spacesW _s,s=1,2, ..., and a Banach spaceW. It is shown that conditions establishing this relationship for abstract spaces are satisfied by the Sobolev spacesW ^k,m ( _s) andW ^k,m(), where { _s} is a sequence of perforated domains contained in a bounded region R ⁿ. Hence, the results obtained for abstract operators can be applied to the operators of the Dirichlet problem in the domains _s.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 948–962, July, 1993.     

Yuan's alternative theorem and the maximization of the minimum eigenvalue function

LetA ₁ andA ₂ be two symmetric matrices of ordern×n. According to Yuan, there exists a convex combination of these matrices which is positive semidefinite, if and only if the functionxR ⁿ max {x ^T A ₁ x,x ^T A ₂ x} is nonnegative. We study the case in which more than two matrices are involved. We study also a related question concerning the maximization of the minimum eigenvalue of a convex combination of symmetric matrices.This research was partially supported by Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGICYT) under Project PB92-0615.     

Preconditioned conjugate gradient method for generalized least squares problems

A variant of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method to solve generalized least squares problems is presented. If the problem is min (Ax − b)^TW⁻¹(Ax − b) with A ∈ R^m×n and W ∈ R^m×m symmetric and positive definite, the method needs only a preconditioner A₁ ∈ R^n×n, but not the inverse of matrix W or of any of its submatrices. Freund's comparison result for regular least squares problems is extended to generalized least squares problems. An error bound is also given.     

Poincaré Series of the Weyl Groups of the Elliptic Root Systems A 1 (1,1), A 1 (1,1)* and A 2 (1,1)

We calculate the Poincaré series of the elliptic Weyl group W(A ₂ ^(1,1)), which is the Weyl group of the elliptic root system of type A ₂ ^(1,1). The generators and relations of W(A ₂ ^(1,1)) have been already given by K. Saito and the author.