胡芦巴总皂苷在HPD 400A大孔树脂上的吸附性能研究

静态条件下,对胡芦巴中总皂苷在HPD 400A树脂的吸附平衡、吸附动力学、热力学进行了深入探讨,测定了不同温度下胡芦巴中总皂苷在该树脂上的吸附等温线,吸附动力学曲线以及热力学参数。结果表明,Freundlich方程可较好地描述胡芦巴中总皂苷在该树脂上的吸附平衡;吸附动力学规律可用二级速率方程表示,液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散是吸附的主要速率控制步骤,吸附活化能为8.314kJ/mol;热力学参数表明此吸附过程为吸热过程。     

树脂吸附法豆腐柴叶果胶提取液脱色的研究(□)D3520树脂对色素的吸附性能

以大孔吸附树脂D3520对豆腐柴叶色素的吸附行为为研究对象,对色素的吸附平衡和吸附动力学进行研究,以Langmuir公式拟合25□下的吸附等温线,结果表明:D3520树脂对色素吸附规律较好的符合Langmuir吸附等温式.     

西索米星在大孔弱酸树脂上的吸附研究与传质系数的测定

对西索米星在大孔弱酸树脂上吸附平衡与动力学进行研究。建立了间歇吸附表面有效扩散模型,利用实验测定了吸附平衡曲线和吸附速率曲线,结合正交配置法、遗传算法直接拟合出固相粒内表面有效扩散系数Dc和液相传质系数kf,其拟合均方根误差不大于0.025。研究结果表明,西索米星在D113树脂上的吸附平衡符合Langmiur方程,吸附速率实验数据与吸附模型数值解拟合良好,表面有效扩散模型能够很好地描述西索米星在弱酸树脂D113上的吸附行为。在实验条件下,表面有效扩散系数Dc约为2.00×10-8～4.09×10-8cm2/s,液相传质系数kf约为9.00×10-5～2.95×10-4cm/s。     

西索米星在大孔弱酸树脂上的吸附研究与传质系数的测定

对西索米星在大孔弱酸树脂上吸附平衡与动力学进行研究。建立了间歇吸附表面有效扩散模型,利用实验测定了吸附平衡曲线和吸附速率曲线,结合正交配置法、遗传算法直接拟合出固相粒内表面有效扩散系数Dc和液相传质系数kf,其拟合均方根误差不大于0.025。研究结果表明,西索米星在D113树脂上的吸附平衡符合Langmiur方程,吸附速率实验数据与吸附模型数值解拟合良好,表面有效扩散模型能够很好地描述西索米星在弱酸树脂D113上的吸附行为。在实验条件下,表面有效扩散系数Dc约为2.00×10-8~4.09×10-8cm2/s,液相传质系数kf约为9.00×10-5~2.95×10-4cm/s。     

氨基酸螯合吸附树脂对苯酚的吸附行为研究

合成了一种L-酪氨酸修饰的螯合吸附树脂(AJS-02),并与超高交联树脂NDA-150作对比,研究了其对苯酚的吸附和脱附行为.静态实验结果表明,在研究的浓度范围内,吸附平衡数据符合Langmuir等温吸附方程且吸附为放热过程.溶液的初始浓度为100 mg/L、吸附温度为288 K时,苯酚在AJS-02和NDA-150上的平衡吸附量分别为76.98和91.97 mg/g,苯酚在两种树脂上的吸附是比表面积和表面官能团共同作用的结果.动力学数据表明吸附动力学符合液膜扩散方程和颗粒内扩散方程,液膜扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤.动态吸附-脱附实验表明,AJS-02树脂对苯酚的动态穿透吸附量和饱和吸附量分别为5.26×10-2和6.60×10-2mmol/mL,采用95%乙醇作脱附剂,脱附率可达91.5%以上.     

大孔树脂对发酵液中松脂醇二葡萄糖苷的吸脱附性能

考察了S-8、AB-8、NKA-II、NKA-9 4种大孔吸附树脂对杜仲内生真菌拟茎点霉属XP-8发酵液中松脂醇二葡萄糖苷(Pinoresinol Diglucoside,PDG)的吸附和脱附性能,筛选出S-8树脂的吸附和脱附性能最好;探讨了S-8树脂在静态吸附条件下对发酵液中PDG的吸附平衡和吸附动力学,考察了温度和pH值对吸附效果的影响;进行了动态吸附实验,确定了最佳吸附和洗脱条件。结果表明,在静态吸附条件下,Langmuir方程可很好地描述PDG在S-8树脂上的吸附平衡,液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散分别是控制吸附初期和后期吸附速率的主要步骤;动态吸附的最佳条件是,上样浓度为0.195mg/mL、上样温度为20℃、pH 9、进样流速1BV/h,溶液处理量20BV;最佳动态洗脱条件是,洗脱液为30%的乙醇水溶液,洗脱液流速1BV/h,用量为6BV。整个动态吸附洗脱过程结束后的PDG得率为89.8%。     

树脂吸附法豆腐柴叶果胶提取液脱色的研究 (Ⅰ) D3520树脂对色素的吸附性能

以大孔吸附树脂D3520对豆腐柴叶色素的吸附行为为研究对象,对色素的吸附平衡和吸附动力学进行研究,以Langmuir公式拟合25℃下的吸附等温线,结果表明:D3520树脂对色素吸附规律较好的符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

SH15树脂吸附胞二磷胆碱的热力学及动力学研究

静态条件下,研究了SH15树脂吸附水溶液中胞二磷胆碱(CDPC)的热力学和动力学特性.测定了不同温度下,热力学性质的变化.实验结果表明,SH15树脂对CDPC吸附平衡数据符合Langmmuir吸附等温方程,吸附过程为自发的物理吸附过程.考察了温度、溶液浓度、树脂粒径和搅拌速率对吸附过程的影响.运用动边界模型(MBM)描述了SH15树脂吸附CDPC的动力学过程,确定在实验条件范围内,SH15树脂吸附CDPC的吸附速度受颗粒扩散控制,并计算出吸附过程的表观活化能为9.73kJ/mol,反应级数为0.47,速率常数为0.0744,并推导出CDPC:在SH15树脂上的动力学总方程.     

聚酯基硫脲树脂PDTU-Ⅰ对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附性能研究

测定了聚酯基硫脲树脂对银离子的吸附容量,讨论了吸附时间、溶液酸度,温度及银离子初始浓度等因素对其吸附性能的影响,并对吸附动力学和热力学进行了研究.结果表明,树脂对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附遵循G.E.Boyd液膜扩散方程和Langmuir等温式,且吸附为吸热过程.     

聚酯基硫脲树脂PDTU—I对Ag（I）的吸附性能研究

测定了聚酯基硫脲树脂对银离子的吸附容量,讨论了吸附时间、溶液酸度,温度及银离子初始浓度等因素对其吸附性能的影响,并对吸附动力学和热力学进行了研究。结果表明,树脂对Ag(I)的吸附遵循G.E.Boyd液膜扩散方程和Langmuir等温式,且吸附为吸热过程。     

乙酰苯胺修饰的吸附树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附研究

通过Friedel-Crafts后交联及化学修饰反应,合成了乙酰苯胺基修饰的超高交联吸附树脂ZH-05,通过红外光谱(IR)和比表面及孔径分析(BET)对其结构进行表征.以Amberlite XAD-4树脂作为参照,通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验探讨了ZH-05树脂对水溶液中苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附性能和机理.结果表明,与XAD-4树脂相比,ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚均具有更佳的吸附性能.Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好拟合ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附等温线.ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附以焓推动的自发物理吸附过程为主,吸附过程放热;吸附符合准一级动力学吸附方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤.     

LIQUID-PHASE ADSORPTION KINETICS OF ISOMALTOTRIOSE ON Ca~(2+) EXCHANGE RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION Oligosaccharide is a carbohydrate comprising 2~9 monosaccharide units linked together by glucoside bond. In the digestive system of humankind, there exits no enzyme for the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides. So it can be used by bifidobacteria in large intestine, and lead to some special physiological function [1]. Oligosaccharide exits in many plants, for example, Morinda officinalis, a precious herb growing in south China. In this herb, four oligosaccharides with the funct…     

LIQUID-PHASE ADSORPTION KINETICS OF ISOMALTOTRIOSE ON Ca^2＋ EXCHANGE RESIN

The adsorption of isomaltotriose from aqueous solution on Ca2+ resin was investigated.The adsorption isotherm and the rate curve were determined. The pseudo-first-order model,pseudo-second-order model and the intraparticle diffusion model were used to predict the rate constants of adsorption. The activation energy of adsorption has been also evaluated using the pseudo-second-order rate constants. The results showed that the adsorption of isomaltotriose onto Ca2+ resin is an exothermically activated process. The adsorption isotherm can be described by Langmuir equation. The pseudo-second-order model can fit well to the adsorption rate curve of isomaltotriose onto Ca2+ resin. It suggests that the adsorption of isomoltotriose onto Ca2+ resin involve chemical adsorption.     

Hydroxyapatite-coated carboxymethyl chitosan scaffolds for promoting osteoblast and stem cell differentiation

This study investigated the potential of MIEX resin as the adsorbent for the removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions. In our batch experiments, we studied the effect of some parameters on the removal of phosphate. It was observed that uptake of phosphate was mainly affected by initial phosphate concentration, adsorbent dosage, initial pH of solution, and coexistent anions. The adsorption equilibrium data at 288 K fitted well to Freundlich and Koble-Corrigan isotherm models. The kinetics studies displayed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model. The diffusion studies showed that the intra-particle diffusion was not the only rate-controlling step and, the diffusion process of phosphate from solution to MIEX resin was controlled by film diffusion. The thermodynamics parameters were evaluated. The results showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous thermodynamically, endothermic, and entropy driven. These results have established a good potentiality for MIEX resin to be used as an adsorbent for the removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions. This work will deepen our understanding of the adsorptive characteristics of phosphate by MIEX resin and provide a better way to remove phosphate from wastewater.     

大孔吸附树脂分离提取多杀菌素

采用大孔吸附树脂法分离提取多杀菌素.从11种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出DM11进行了静态、动态吸附性能实验,并考察了不同吸附、解吸条件的影响.结果表明,DM11的静态吸附容量为25.63mg/g(wet resin),其吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式.采用丙酮做洗脱剂,洗脱率为97.5%,动态吸附最佳吸附pH为9.5,吸附流速为6BV/h,穿透吸附容量为21.2mg/ml(wet resin),洗脱流速1.5BV/h.     

D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素吸附特性的研究

绘制了胭脂虫红色素的标准曲线,从9种不同性质的大孔吸附树脂中筛选出D-101树脂用于分离胭脂虫红色素,研究了D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素吸附动力学曲线和不同温度下的吸附等温线。实验结果表明:胭脂虫红色素溶液浓度与吸光度之间显示良好的线性关系;D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素的吸附速率快,120min达到平衡,吸附量为143.17mg/g树脂,吸附动力学曲线符合二级吸附动力学模型;D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素的吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,低温有利于吸附;通过热力学计算得到H、G、S均小于0,说明吸附是放热过程且能自发进行,吸附后体系趋向有序。研究结果可为胭脂虫红色素的分离提供有益的参考。     

Study on Adsorption and Separation of Naringin with Macroporous Resin

X-5 resin, with higher adsorption and easier desorption of naringin, was selected from five kinds of macroporous resins through static adsorption and desorption experiments. Effects of concentration, pH value, and flow rate of naringin extract on the adsorption of naringin by X-5 resin were studied. Meanwhile, the effect of these factors on the desorption of naringin from X-5 resin was also investigated. The experimental results show that the adsorption isotherm of naringin by X-5 resin can be described by the Langmuir isotherm equation. The static maximum adsorption capacity of naringin is 32.6 mg/g with naringin concentration at 2.7 g/L, while the dynamic adsorption capacity of naringin is 23.8 mg/g with naringin extract flow rate at two times that of resin volume per hour. The optimal eluant is 60% (v/v) ethanol-water with pH value of 10. The desorption ratio will rise to more than 85% when the flow rate of this optimal eluant is one to two times that of resin volume per hour. Translated from Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)     

Preparation and application of a novel orotic acid chelating resin for removal of Cu(Ⅱ) in aqueous solutions

A novel chelating resin OABA,capable of removing Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution,was synthesized via the reaction of macroporous chloromethylated PS-DVB copolymer beads with orotic acid.The elemental analysis(EA),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and scanning electron microscopy microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS) were used in the characterization of the synthesized chelating resin.Multiple,static batch adsorption experiments were conducted at different initial concentrations and temperatures.OABA showed good adsorption capacity for Cu(Ⅱ) and the equilibrium data could be well matched with the Freundlich isotherm model.Coexisting sodium chloride and calcium chloride in solutions favored the Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption.Moreover,the desorption process of Cu(Ⅱ) was tested and over 90%regeneration efficiency for the spent OABA was achieved at ammonia concentrations ranging from 1.0%to 2.0%.The results suggested that OABA would be a potential alternative adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ),even with other heavy metal ion treatments of wastewater.     

几种树脂对芦荟苦素的吸附性能

研究硅胶H和三种不同极性的大孔吸附树脂对芦荟苦素的吸附与洗脱性能，用静态实验筛选树脂、动态实验考察芦荟苦素提取液浓度、上样流速和温度对GD-10大孔吸附树脂吸附能力影响。结果表明GD-10吸附树脂对芦荟苦素的吸附能力较强，洗脱能力最好，且易于再生。     

ADSORPTION DYNAMICS OF MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENT Ⅱ. The Studies on the Film Diffusion Mass-Transfer Process

1 INTRODUCTIONAt present time, most of the studies for the adsorption dynamics of macroporous adsorbent,.especially for the film diffusion mass-transfer process, were based on the conclusions for theBoyd ion-exchange dynamics equationl'l. The structure of gel-type ion-exchange resin andmacroporous polystyrene resin is different. Because of having the hydrophilic group, both of theirmer and outer of the ion-exchange resin can swell to the reticulation struCture in the aqueous.Based on the…