5,10,15,20-四(对-十四酰亚胺基苯基)卟啉及其锰、锌配合物的合成及性质

合成了5,10,15,20-四(对-十四酰亚胺基苯基)卟啉配体(TMPPH2)及其锰、锌金属配合物(TMPPMnCl, TMPPZn), 并通过紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析等技术对化合物的结构加以确认, 研究了配体和配合物的拉曼光谱、光电子能谱和荧光光谱的变化及电化学性质. 结果表明, 配体和配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱及光电子能谱都有很大区别, 锰配合物的循环伏安曲线与配体和锌配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应.     

5,10,15,20-四(对氯苯基)卟啉羟基稀土配合物的光谱研究

研究了四(对氯苯基)卟啉及其羟基稀土配合物的紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱和拉曼光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属,讨论了中心离子对紫外光谱和共振拉曼光谱结构敏感带频率的影响.     

程序升温脱附导数谱

提出了TPD导数谱，并以理论TPD导数谱图为对象，讨论了TPD导数谱在提高分辨率，消除口音干扰及确定脱附级数等方面的特点，推导了由TPD一阶、二阶导数谱求算脱附活化能和指标因子和的数学方程式，并对其进行了验证。／     

The role of structured water in the calibration and interpretation of theoretical IR spectra

The purpose of this study was to simulate theoretical infrared (IR) spectra of halogenated acetate salts using density functional theory (DFT), and to calibrate those results with high-resolution ATR-FTIR spectra. Two types of spectra were calculated: one of the solutes solvated in water droplets ranging in size from 15 to approximately 28 H(2)O molecules, and the other of a solvent molecule in equivalently sized (16-29 H(2)O molecules) droplets. The background-subtracted spectra, composed of solvated (halo)acetate spectra minus calculated solvent spectra, were compared with their experimental counterparts. Changes in the calculated IR spectra were used to determine the effects of dissolved salts on the structure of water. Calibrations of model dissolved salt spectra with observation were good; correlations of >0.90 were observed for all haloacetate species.     

酰胺型开链冠醚稀土配合物的超声化学合成

用声化学方法合成了八种新的酰胺型开链冠醚稀土配合物,经元素分析,IR,NMR,ES－MS表征,确定了配合物的组成,研究了它们的荧光性质。     

四种溴代甲苯异构体的质谱区分

本工作用四种较新的质谱技术(碰撞诱导解离(CID),电荷剥离(CS),电荷分离(CSe),电子捕获诱导解离(ECID)谱研究了邻、间、对溴甲苯和溴化苄四种异构体。四种技术在一定程度上都可区分这些异构体。其中比较四种异构体ECID谱中ECID峰的相对强度可得到满意的区分效果。     

用于有机光导材料的三偶氮颜料的合成研究

以4,4′,4″ 三氨基三苯胺为母体,以含有4种不同取代基的萘酚AS为偶合组分合成了一系列三芳胺三偶氮类有机光导颜料.用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱和X射线衍射光谱对结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,含硫杂环三偶氮类有机光导颜料在520-730nm之间都有较强吸收.     

X-Ray photoelectron spectra of inequivalent atoms in inorganic compounds

X-Ray photoelectron spectra of compounds containing inequivalent atoms were studied. The spectra of some compounds did not have separate peaks corresponding to inequivalent atoms, but their spectra were summations of the spectra of the compounds containing single kinds of atoms. In determining the chemical states of the atoms with XPS, the spectra of the compounds must be compared with the spectra of compounds having the same oxidation and coordination numbers, and the photoelectron spectral intensities are summations of the intensities of the primary and satellite peaks.     

Computer-assisted library search system for identification of unknown mass spectra

The library search system described identifies a single component or two components in the unknown pure or mixture mass spectra by comparing them with a large data base of reference spectra. A preliminary search is based on the spectral interpretation and the main search is based on the probability of peak appearance. The performance of this system was tested on 254 pure spectra and 88 mixture spectra. The percentages of successful search by using the NIH/EPA/MSDC data base were 75% for the pure spectra, and 63% for both the first and second components in mixture spectra. The percentages of successful search improved to 94% for the first components of the mixture spectra and 77% for both first and second components of the mixture spectra, when conditions for measurement of reference spectra were the same as those for the unknown spectra.     

L-谷氨酸桥连的卟啉二联体配体及其铜配合物的合成、表征和性质研究

合成了未见报道的L-谷氨酸桥连的卟啉二联体配体及其铜的金属配合物, 并用红外光谱, 电子吸收光谱, 核磁氢谱, 元素分析和质谱等对化合物的结构加以确认, 研究了配体和金属配合物的CD, 拉曼光谱和荧光光谱的变化. 结果显示在配体中没有出现劈裂的Cotton效应, 而铜配合物中出现了劈裂的正负Cotton效应, 配体的荧光强度强于铜配合物的荧光强度, 在拉曼光谱中, 由于卟啉分子平面的对称性由D_2h变为D_4h群及其铜离子d轨道的电子效应, 在卟啉配体和铜配合物之间的拉曼光谱有很大差别.     

Examination of cellulose textile fibres in historical objects by micro-Raman spectroscopy

The investigation and characterisation of historical objects can be an exacting piece of work because of the small quantity of material that can be investigated and the degradation of the material and its value, which sometimes demands only non-destructive methods. In this study, as one such method, Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the cellulose fibres of painting canvases and linings. Historical samples of fabrics were taken from different paintings and their linings from different locations in Slovenia. Raman spectra were recorded on the fibres of these historical samples. Additionally, a database of the Raman spectra of modern cellulose fibres was created and compared with the literature data. Differences in the Raman spectra of different cellulose fibres were observed, and on this basis fibres of different types were discriminated. The recorded Raman spectra of historical samples were compared with the database spectra of modern cellulose fibres. Strong luminescence effects because of the changes caused by ageing, degradation products and surface contamination caused difficulties in interpreting the Raman spectra of historical fibres. The luminescence effects were partly overcome by prolonged exposition times and previous "signal quenching" with the laser. The Raman spectra of historical cotton showed no luminescence effects, and only slight differences to the reference spectra of modern cotton fibres appeared, whereas the Raman spectra of historical flax fibres were overwhelmed with luminescence and showed changes in spectra through degradation. The research showed that by using Raman spectroscopy the identification and differentiation of different cellulose fibres and materials that accompany cellulose in the fibres are possible and that degraded and aged material can be differentiated.     

Chiroptical study of α-aliphatic amino acid films in the vacuum ultraviolet region

A series of natural circular dichroism (CD) and absorption spectra for films of α-aliphatic amino acids--such as alanine, aminobutyric acid, norvaline, norleucine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine--in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region were observed with the absolute values of optical constants at the undulator-based CD beamline TERAS BL5. Preliminary predictions of some CD spectra were also performed, based on quantum-chemical calculations using the crystal structure. Although the absorption spectra show similar features to each other, significant differences between the CD spectra were found, especially in the 7-8 eV region. The CD spectra of aliphatic amino acids with branched alkyl groups in the side-chain--such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine--exhibit strong negative CD peaks in this energy region. In contrast, the corresponding CD peaks were weak or absent in the spectra of amino acids with straight alkyl groups. Our simple calculation, and the absorption spectra of alkanes, suggest that this difference partly originates from the contribution of the alkyl group. Clear discrepancies between the CD spectra of these amino acids in solutions and those in the solid state were also observed; this is probably caused by the different molecular structures in each state. Our results clearly indicated that CD spectra in the VUV region were very sensitive to the conformations of chiral molecules.     

硫堇与寡核苷酸结合序列选择性的光谱研究

用UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱以及核磁共振光谱等手段研究了硫堇(TH)与两个不同序列寡核苷酸的作用。TH与寡核苷酸作用后的吸收光谱和荧光光谱产生了明显的减色红移和荧光猝灭效应。分别计算了TH与[oligo d(GC)]2和[oligo d(AT)]2作用的荧光猝灭常数和结合常数,结果表明TH与GC序列的结合能力比与AT序列更强。通过TH与[oligo d(GC)]2作用后双螺旋链构象变化以及TH质子的1HNMR谱峰明显变宽,进一步说明TH与寡核苷酸结合的序列选择性。     

The vacuum-UV spectra of supersonic jets of ArKrXe mixtures excited by an electron beam

The vacuum-UV spectra of supersonic jets of ArKrXe mixtures excited by an electronic beam were investigated. At small concentrations of Kr and Xe admixtures to the Ar jet, intensive continuous spectra of Kr and Xe were observed. Continuous spectra with intensity maxima at 1350 Å and 1540 Å were also recorded and interpreted as the spectra of the heteroatomic molecules ArKr and KrXe.     

稀土金属尾式组氨酸卟啉配合物的合成及光电性质

合成了尾式氨基酸卟啉 5-(三苯甲基-组氨酸酰胺基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1)的稀土金属配合物[Ln=Sm(2), Eu(3), Er(4), Dy(5), Yb(6)]. 通过紫外-可见光谱、 红外光谱、 元素分析及飞行时间质谱对稀土金属卟啉配合物进行了表征, 并研究了卟啉样品的荧光性质和表面光电压性质. 由于卟啉1周边存在吸电子基团, 致使其荧光发射强度和荧光量子产率较低; 稀土金属卟啉配合物3的荧光量子产率较高, 配合物6的荧光量子产率最低, 这主要是由稀土金属离子性质及无辐射跃迁强度不同造成的. 通过研究卟啉样品的表面光电压性质发现, 外加电场性质及外加电压强弱对光电压信号有较明显的影响, 这为氨基酸类金属卟啉化合物在光电器件方面的研究提供了一定的理论依据.     

Search for IR spectral features of less-abundant diisopropylnaphthalenes based on comparison of theoretical and experimental spectra

Experimental and theoretical B3PW91/6-31G* spectra of diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) were compared. For the 1,3- and 2,6-DIPN isomers, which were isolated as pure compounds, the theoretical IR spectra were scaled down and were shown to fit the experimental spectra very well. The same scaling factor was used for comparison theoretical and experimental spectra of isomers present in unresolved mixtures of isomers, i.e. 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, and 2,7-DIPNs. For three isomers, 1,2-, 1,8-, and 2,3-DIPN, the experimental IR spectra, unknown so far, were predicted.     

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for sub-micromolar detection of DNA/RNA mononucleotides

Surface-enhanced Raman (SER) spectra of all the DNA/RNA mononucleotides have been obtained with high sensitivity using citrate-reduced silver colloids aggregated with MgSO4, rather than the more usual halide ions, which were found to prevent enhancement of these compounds. The SERS spectra of adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, and uracil were recorded along with their corresponding nucleosides and 5'-deoxynucleotides. For the cytosine series, all three spectra had similar relative band intensities but the spectra of adenine were different from those of adenosine and dAMP, probably due to differences in orientation on the surface. No enhanced bands from the phosphate or sugar groups were observed. There were general similarities between the SERS spectra of the purine mononucleotides and the pyrimidine mononucleotides, but the spectra were sufficiently different to allow each of them to be distinguished. This method can therefore be used for high sensitivity, label-free identification of mononucleotides.     

IS ZEAXANTHIN CAPABLE OF ENERGY TRANSFER TO CHLOROPHYLL a IN PARTIALLY GREENED LEAVES? A STUDY OF FLUORESCENCE EXCITATION SPECTRA DURING VIOLAXANTHIN DEEPOXIDATION

Absorbance spectra and excitation spectra of chlorophyll a fluoresence were recorded during the light-induced deepoxidation of violaxauthin to zeaxanthin in bean leaves (Phaseolus coccineus) greened under intermittent light. Light minus dark fluorescence excitation difference spectra showed distinct minima at 440, 465, and 500 nm corresponding to maxima in the absorbance difference spectra. Both difference spectra were prevented by the deepoxidase inhibitor dithiothreitol and were inverted when zeaxanthin was epoxidized. The fluorescence excitation difference spectra were successfully modeled by considering the absorbance differences between violaxanthin and zeaxanthin, assuming no energy transfer from the two pigments to chlorophyll a, and accounting for light-induced scattering changes. The pigment stoichiometry and the scattering changes of the simulation were in accordance with experimental data. The results indicate that, in the early stage of leaf development, light absorbed by the cycle pigments violaxanthin and zeaxanthin is not transferred to chlorophyll.     

Library search for HPLC diode array detection based on spectral interpolation

Summary A new method for spectral library search based on the dependences of absorbance on the modifier contents in binary mobile phases was developed. The normalisation of spectra by absolute and relative maximum and with respect to the area was tested. The correlation coefficient and the Euclidian distance were used to compare the spectra. The new method of library search allows interpolation of spectra at every composition of eluent in the model range. The range is bracketted by the upper and lower content of modifier in the eluent. In this range five reference spectra were recorded. For validation 34 spectra of pharmaceutical substances in water/methanol and water/acetonitrile mixtures were recorded. In the best case 97 % of spectra were identified correctly. The main problems encountered are that very similar substances e.g. dexa- and betamethasone, have similar spectra as well as similar spectral dependences on the composition of the mobile phase.     

Fragmentation in doubly charged ion mass spectra of anhydropisatin and related compounds

The doubly charged ion mass spectra of anhydropisatin, 4-methoxyanhydropisatin, 3, 8, 9-trimethoxypterocarpen and 3, 4, 8, 9-tetramethoxypterocarpen were determined, and the fragmentation was explained by assuming that the paired electrons were partially localized in the fragmentations and by comparing the spectra with that of 3-(CD₃)-anhydropisatin. Conventional mass spectra of these compounds were very simple, but the doubly charged ion spectra were sufficiently characteristic for the reliable identification.