Nonautonomous dark soliton solutions in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates with a linear time-dependent potential

We report the analytical nonantonomous soliton solutions （NSSs） for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with the presence of a time-dependent potential. These solutions show that the time-dependent potential can affect the velocity of NSS. The velocity shows the characteristic of both increasing and oscillation with time. A detailed analysis for the asymptotic behavior of NSSs demonstrates that the collision of two NSSs of each component is elastic.     

Spatio-spectral dynamics of soliton pulsation with breathing behavior in the anomalous dispersion fiber laser

We have numerically and experimentally observed the soliton pulsation with obvious breathing behavior in the anomalous fiber laser mode-locked by a nonlinear polarization rotation technique. The numerical study of the soliton pulsation with breathing behavior was analyzed through the split-step Fourier method at first, and it was found that the phase difference caused by the polarization controller would affect the breathing characteristics. Then, taking advantage of the dispersive Fourier transform technique, we confirmed the breathing characteristic of soliton pulsation in the same fiber laser as the simulation model experimentally. These results complement the research on the breathing characteristic of soliton pulsation.     

Stable high-dimensional solitons in nonlocal competing cubic-quintic nonlinear media

We find and stabilize high-dimensional dipole and quadrupole solitons in nonlocal competing cubic-quintic nonlinear media. By adjusting the propagation constant, cubic, and quintic nonlinear coefficients, the stable intervals for dipole and quadrupole solitons that are parallel to the x-axis and those after rotating 45° counterclockwise around the origin of coordinate are found. For the dipole solitons and those after rotation, their stability is controlled by the propagation constant, the coefficients of cubic and quintic nonlinearity. The stability of quadrupole solitons is controlled by the propagation constant and the coefficient of cubic nonlinearity, rather than the coefficient of quintic nonlinearity, though there is a small effect of the quintic nonlinear coefficient on the stability. Our proposal may provide a way to generate and stabilize some novel high-dimensional nonlinear modes in a nonlocal system.     

Multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions for two integrable systems

Two systems of two-component integrable equations are investigated. The Cole-Hopf transformation and the Hirota's bilinear method are applied for a reliable treatment of these two systems. Multiple-soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions are obtained for each system.     

Matter-wave solutions of Bose—Einstein condensates with three-body interaction in linear magnetic and time-dependent laser fields

We construct, through a further extension of the tanh-function method, the matter-wave solutions of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with a three-body interaction. The BECs are trapped in a potential comprising the linear magnetic and the time-dependent laser fields. The exact solutions obtained include soliton solutions, such as kink and antikink as well as bright, dark, multisolitonic modulated waves. We realize that the motion and the shape of the solitary wave can be manipulated by controlling the strengths of the fields.     

Generation of quadratic spatial dark soliton in periodically poled lithium niobate

In this paper, we report the evolution of quadratic spatial dark soliton in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). The generation of solitons pairs by wavefront modulation methods is investigated in both numerical simulations and experiments. We found that quadratic dark spatial solitons have analogue performances compared with that in χ⁽³⁾ defocusing Kerr media.     

非局域非线性克尔介质中两极孤子的变分解

利用变分法对一种假设的两极孤子进行了研究,得到了该两极孤子的参数耦合方程,并对由参数耦合方程得到的结果进行了数值模拟.结果表明,在光束能量较高,趋近于强非局域的情况下,两极孤子横向强度呈一阶厄米-高斯型分布;光束能量较低的弱非局域情况下,两极孤子的两个强度峰之间有一个平台出现.此两极孤子模型还可退化为高斯光束,得到高斯孤子解.     

(2+1)维 Zakharov-Kuznetsov 方程的精确解和孤子结构

在符号计算软件Maple的帮助下,利用改进的Riccati方程映射法得到了(2+1)维Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程(ZK)的新显式精确解. 根据得到的解,研究了ZK方程的特殊孤子结构. 关键词： 改进的Riccati方程映射法 Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程 精确解 孤子结构     

Stability of Multidimensional Solitary Waves for Cubic-Quintic Nonlinearity

We show analytically that in the presence of cubic and quintic nonlinearities above a certain critical power, multidimensional optical solitary waves could propagate stably in bulk media. To investigate the stability an analytical expression for the solitary-wave fields with an arbitrary transverse dimension is derived through the combined use of Galerkin’s method and self-consistent-field approximation.     

有界非局域非线性介质中空间光孤子传输的研究

对有界非局域非线性介质边界对孤子传输的影响进行了研究.基于非局域非线性薛定谔方程以及热传导的泊松方程,采用格林函数法求出了强非局域介质铅玻璃的响应函数和临界功率;从光线方程出发得到了偏离材料中心入射的光束中心振荡轨迹以及周期的解析解.通过数值模拟证明了该结果在不靠近样品边界的范围内都是准确的. 关键词： 空间光孤子 铅玻璃 非局域非线性     

Bright and dark soliton solutions in growing Bose-Einstein condensates

This paper develops the Hirota method carefully for applying into the growing model of quasi-one-dimensional Bose—Einstein condensations with attractive and repulsive interaction, respectively. After a tedious calculation it obtains the exact bright and dark soliton solutions analytically. It shows that the growing model has the important effect on the soliton amplitude and the time-dependent potential only contributes to the phase and phase velocity. A detailed analysis for the asymptotic behaviour of two-soliton solutions shows that the collision of two soliton is elastic.     

(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的多方孤子解及其混沌行为

利用投射方程法和变量分离法,得到(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新显式精确解. 根据得到的孤立波解,利用 Weierstrassp 函数,构造出多方孤子局域结构. 利用两个混沌系统研究了破裂孤子方程的混沌行为. 关键词： 投射方程法 破裂孤子方程 多方孤子 混沌行为     

Two new integrable Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations with time-dependent coefficients: multiple real and complex soliton solutions

ABSTRACT

In this work, we develop two new integrable Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equations with time-dependent coefficients. The integrability property of each equation is explicitly demonstrated exhibiting the Painlevé test to confirm its integrability. Moreover, each equation admits multiple real and multiple complex soliton solutions. We introduce complex forms of the simplified Hirota's method to derive multiple complex soliton solutions. These two model equations are likely to be of applicative relevance, because it may be considered an application of a large class of nonlinear KP equations.     

Fermi-Dirac Kink Propagation in High-Order Nonlinear Media

We show analytically that addition of a quintic term to the positive Kerr-type nonlinearity offers a unique type of kink soliton-like solution with Fermi-Dirac profile. This type of optical kink allows, in contrast to other optical kinks discovered so far, stationary kink formation not only in the time domain but in the spatial domain. The latter could admit of a route for the first time to our knowledge to spatial kink solitons of intensified laser beams. The underlying principle of the optical kink propagation is described.     

向列相液晶中强非局域空间光孤子传输的理论研究

对向列相液晶中非局域空间孤子的传输进行了理论研究.基于非线性液晶孤子传输方程，采用Gauss形式的试探解，不仅得到了空间孤子的解析解,而且还在临界功率附近得到了呼吸子的解析解.通过数值模拟证明我们的结果比Conti和Assanto等人的结果更合理.同时，对液晶中的非局域孤子模型和Snyder等提出的强非局域孤子模型进行了全面的比较. 关键词： 向列相液晶 空间孤子 非局域非线性 呼吸子     

一般三生成元含时系统的精确解

在量子光学、凝聚态物理、原子分子物理中存在许多典型的具有三生成元李代数结构的量子系统或模型.用LewisRisenfeld不变量理论及与不变量有关的幺正变换方法精确求解了这些系统的含时薛定谔方程的精确解. 关键词： 不变量理论 精确解 生成元 几何相位     

Exact solutions of the Spinless-Salpeter equation under Kink-Like potential

The exact solution of Spinless-Salpeter equation （SSE） in the presence of Kink-Like potential is in-vestigated. By using the basic concepts of the supersyrnmetric quantum mechanics （SUSYQM） formalism and the functional analysis method, we have obtained the bound state solutions in the closed form and the eigenfunctions of the system are reported in the term of hypergeometric function. We have also reported some numerical results.     

一般含时线性势的量子解及有关问题

对于一般形式的含时线性势, 通过假设波函数形式的方法得到了Schr?dinger方程的精确和完备解. 同时指出, 用两个波函数φ(t)〉和ψ(t)〉定义的坐标和动量的矩阵元〈φ(t)xψ(t)〉和〈φ(t)pψ(t)〉满足经典形式的运动方程. 按照量子力学的系综理论, 这样的经典形式的运动方程实际上是流体方程. 进一步研究发现, 对于任意形式的线性系统有类似的结论. 关键词： 线性势 Schr?dinger方程 Heisenberg对应原理 经典运动方程     

非线性“loop”孤子方程的确定解

提出一种求解非线性“loop”孤子方程确定解的新方法，即以“行波”为因子，利用幂级数直接求解该方程解析函数U(ξ)，用MatLab绘制c→光速和c→声速的U(ξ)-ξ图像，直 接观察该方程解的变化规律，找出该方程的确定解(含孤波解）. 该方法为求解难度大的非 线性孤子方程提供借鉴. 关键词： 非线性孤子方程 确定解 MatLab图像     

Compression of bright bound soliton trains in the Bose-Einstein condensates with exponentially time-dependent atomic scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential

Three types of two bright bound solitons with increasing coherence are investigated in the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the exponentially time-dependent interparticle interaction in an expulsive parabolic potential. Two methods are provided with symbolic computation to improve the number of matter density peaks within the given temporal range before the collapse of the solitons under the one-dimensional approximation: (i) enhancing the axial harmonic oscillator frequency; (ii) increasing the initial coherence of the bound solitons. Compression of the three- and four-bright-bound-soliton trains is presented. Estimation of the net binding forces among the bound solitons gives an explanation for the interaction patterns if the coherence of the bound state is limited. Our investigation theoretically reveals the existence of the bright bound solitons in the BECs and analyzes their complex interactions.