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1.
详细研究了Denisov型准光模式变换器的原理和设计方法。应用几何光学理论对Denisov型开口辐射器的工作过程进行了分析,并给出了基于耦合模理论的辐射器不规则扰动段的设计方法。开发了基于耦合模理论、矢量衍射积分和物理光学法的仿真程序GQOMC-D,并将该程序的计算结果与文献报道结果进行了对比验证。利用该程序设计了一种110 GHz TE22,6模回旋振荡管准光模式变换器,仿真结果显示在输出窗上得到了场型较好的高斯波束,其模式纯度为98.4%,模式变换器的能量转换效率为94.7%。  相似文献   

2.
刘建卫  赵青 《强激光与粒子束》2013,25(10):2663-2666
研究了将回旋管及其他高功率微波器件的振荡输出模式转换成准高斯波束的准光模式变换器,实现了准高斯模TEM00的横向输出。利用几何光学分析了模式在波导中的传播,进一步分析了伏拉索夫(Vlasov)辐射器的工作机理,运用矢量绕射理论计算出辐射场; 通过编程设计了将94 GHz、模式为TE62的毫米波转化为准高斯波束的准光模式变换器。结果表明:通过设计Vlasov辐射器和两级反射镜,可以在窗口处得到准高斯波束, 整个系统的功率效率达到87.5%。  相似文献   

3.
刘建卫  赵青  李宏福 《物理学报》2011,60(10):104201-104201
基于几何光学理论和矢量绕射理论,研究了将回旋管及其他高功率微波器件的振荡输出模式转换成准光高斯波束的模式变换器,采用伏拉索夫(Vlasov)辐射器和三级准光反射面实现了准高斯模TEM00的横向输出.研究了Vlasov辐射器的工作机理,运用矢量绕射理论计算出波导辐射场,口面电流分布的方法计算反射面辐射场.通过编写程序设计了将94 GHz,模式为TE62的毫米波转化为准光高斯波束的内置式准光模式变换器. 关键词: 94 GHz回旋管 内置式准光模式变换器 Vlasov辐射器 矢量绕射理论  相似文献   

4.
对一种由Densiov型辐射器和四面反射镜面系统组成的准光模式变换器开展了详细的研究和设计。采用几何光学理论,分析了Denisov型辐射器的工作原理,推导了模式叠加形成高斯分布的过程。基于耦合模理论,提出了辐射器波纹波导的设计方法。针对110 GHz,TE22,6模回旋管的具体参数设计和优化了辐射器和镜面系统,编写仿真程序,对波导切口处辐射场和镜面散射场进行数值模拟。计算结果表明,输出窗口处得到较好的高斯波束,高斯效率达到95.8%,功率转换效率为94.7%。  相似文献   

5.

回旋管一般使用准光模式变换器实现高阶腔体模式到高斯波束的转换。结合标量衍射理论、KS迭代算法、几何光学、最小均方法等方法设计了工作频率为140 GHz(TE24, 9)和105 GHz(TE18, 7)的双频准光模式变换器。仿真结果显示所设计的准光模式变换器工作频率为140 GHz(TE24, 9)时能量传输效率99.0%、高斯含量99.7%,工作频率为105 GHz(TE18, 7)时能量传输效率97.3%、高斯含量98.0%。能够满足MW级双频回旋管的应用需求。

  相似文献   

6.
The field pattern of the resonator used in a quasi-optical gyrotron operating in the millimetre wave range is measured. Two resonators are studied: one composed of a spherical mirror and an ellipsoidal grating and the other symmetric using two mirrors with annular slots. The measurements indicate that the electric field distribution is gaussian, in spite of the complex geometry of the resonator, and thus provide an experimental basis for the assumption often used to compute the efficiency of quasi-optical gyrotrons.  相似文献   

7.
针对一种由Denisov型辐射器和第一面镜为准抛物镜的四级反射镜面系统组成的准光模式变换器开展了详细的研究和设计。利用耦合模理论和矢量绕射理论设计了波纹波导准光模式变化器,通过编写仿真程序进行数值优化完成了140 GHz,TE28,8回旋管准光模式变换器的设计。仿真结果表明,抛物面反射镜的焦距对矢量高斯效率影响较大,输出窗口处得到了较好的高斯波束,标量高斯效率达到98%,矢量高斯效率达到90%。  相似文献   

8.
详细研究并设计了一个由Vlasov螺旋开口辐射器和两级曲面反射器组成的边廊模回旋管准光模式变换器.首先采用几何光学理论研究了设计的Vlasov型准光模式变换器的工作机理,在此基础上,再利用矢量绕射理论中的口径场积分法和表面电流积分法编写了模拟仿真程序,最后结合W波段边廊模回旋管的具体设计参数,应用所编写程序详细分析了工作模式在此变换器中的模式变换过程.模拟结果表明,W波段回旋管中的TE12,2边廊模在输出窗处被转换为能量集中的准Gauss波束.  相似文献   

9.
W波段边廊模回旋管准光模式变换器的研究与设计   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
详细研究并设计了一个由Vlasov螺旋开口辐射器和两级曲面反射器组成的边廊模回旋管准光模式变换器.首先采用几何光学理论研究了设计的Vlasov型准光模式变换器的工作机理,在此基础上,再利用矢量绕射理论中的口径场积分法和表面电流积分法编写了模拟仿真程序,最后结合W波段边廊模回旋管的具体设计参数,应用所编写程序详细分析了工作模式在此变换器中的模式变换过程.模拟结果表明,W波段回旋管中的TE12,2边廊模在输出窗处被转换为能量集中的准Gauss波束. 关键词: 回旋管 边廊模 准光模式变换器 W波段  相似文献   

10.
In the design of a 120 GHz 200 kW quasi-optical gyrotron, we have analyzed the influence of the open resonator geometry (two circular mirrors facing one another) on the electronic efficiency, the ohmic losses, the output coupling and the multimode behavior. The method we have used to optimized the resonator design will be presented. Mode selectivity is improved by using a resonator formed by two mirrors each of which has a central step. Numerical simulations show that single mode operation can also be attained in the more favorable situation of a magnetic field having a positive taper over the interaction region.  相似文献   

11.
王虎  沈文渊  耿志辉  徐寿喜  王斌  杜朝海  刘濮鲲 《物理学报》2013,62(23):238401-238401
研究了一种用于高功率回旋振荡管准光模式变换系统的高效率Denisov型辐射器. 基于Bessel函数的积分展开及几何光学理论,系统地分析了圆波导中电磁波的传播过程及Denisov型辐射器降低衍射损耗的机理;分析了在圆波导内壁上工作模式与耦合模式叠加形成准高斯型场分布的过程. 从Bessel函数导数的本征值出发,给出了不同工作模式在Denisov型辐射器预聚束波导段选择目标耦合模式的一种普适方法,同时给出了Denisov型辐射器的设计方法. 依据上述理论分析编写了计算程序,并对一支140 GHz,工作模式为TE28,8,1 MW长脉冲回旋振荡管进行了对比验证,计算结果与文献报道的结果具有很好的一致性. 关键词: 回旋管 准光辐射器 耦合模理论 模式变换  相似文献   

12.
刘国  王建勋  罗勇 《物理学报》2013,62(7):78404-078404
本文使用等效偶极子理论和相位叠加原理对准光输出结构进行了理论分析, 并在此基础上对准光渐变输出结构进行了一系列的改进设计, 通过对冷腔特性包括特性阻抗、耦合系数、有载Q值、模式分布均匀性等方面的详细研究, 发现抛物线渐变准光输出腔相比于直线渐变、三角形渐变和切比雪夫渐变结构具有更好的冷场性质, 对改善带状注速调放大器的互作用效率和工作带宽有一定的优势. 在此设计基础上加工了5间隙直线渐变结构准光输出耦合器. 关键词: W波段 带状注速调管 准光输出结构  相似文献   

13.
The quasi-optical mode converter for a frequency step-tunable gyrotron which consists of a dimpled-wall antenna (Denisov-type launcher) and a beam-forming mirror system has been optimized for 9 modes from TE17,6 at 105 GHz to TE23,8 at 143 GHz. The first mirror is a large quasi-elliptical focusing one; the second and third are phase-correcting mirrors with a non-quadratic shape of the surface. The results of calculations show that for these modes the Denisov-type launcher has a well-focused beam with low diffraction losses, and the radiation pattern presents an almost identical field shape for all modes considered. A multi-mode optimization of the phase-correcting mirrors with two different methods has been tested. The simulations show that the phase-correcting mirrors can be used for broadband operation in the frequency range from 105 GHz up to 143 GHz in the various design modes. This quasi-optical mode converter can achieve efficiencies of 94%-98% for converting the rotating high-order cylindrical cavity modes into the usable fundamental Gaussian mode.  相似文献   

14.
W波段TE62-TEM00准光模式变换器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
对准光模式变换器的基本理论和设计方法进行了讨论.以改进型等效电流理论为基础给出了Vlasov辐射器的分析方法,建立了数值模型,并进行了计算分析.继而推导了自适应相位修正Katsenelenbaum-Semenov算法,编制了相位修正反射镜自适应设计分析程序.在上述理论工作的基础上,针对3 mm波段TE62至TEM00准...  相似文献   

15.
The principle and design method of Denisov-type quasi-optical mode converter is investigated indetail. The operation process of the Denisov-type launcher is analyzed by applying the geometrical optics, andthe Gaussian-like field distribution achieved on the waveguide wall is also derived. The method for designing arippled-wall launcher is proposed on the basis of coupled mode theory. A simulation code for Denisov-type qua-si-optical mode converter GQOMC-D is developed based on coupled mode theory, vector diffraction integrationand physical optics, which is compared to the design parameters and experimental results reported in literaturefor its validity. According to this code, a Denisov-type quasi-optical mode converter used in 110 GHz TE22.6mode gyrotron oscillators is designed. Simulation results indicate that a Gaussian-like beam is obtained at theoutput window with a scalar content of 98.4 % and a conversion efficiency of 94.7 %.  相似文献   

16.
    
The extended frequency tuning range of the Strathclyde University gyrotron is demonstrated. The gyrotron consisted of a field-immersed, field emission cold cathode and a shaped anode cavity. The cavity was oversized with an ill-defined boundary at one end. This system could therefore support the oscillation of a very large number of TEpqs modes. The maser was thus highly tunable via differential mode excitation. A heterodyne technique was used to demonstrate the maser oscillation in the Ka-band (26.5–40GHz), with the maser oscillating at 35GHz in the TE01 mode. Previous to this a quasi-optical diffraction grating spectrometer was used to show the maser was oscillating under different conditions respectively, single and multi-mode in the W-band (75–110GHz) and multi-mode in the G-band (140–220GHz). To control the output beam a quasi-optical mode converter has been successfully developed. This converts various TEpq modes into a Gaussian beam. Studying the output of the maser, the mm-wave pulse has been shown to consist of a 100ns envelope containing 2ns pulses spaced 5ns apart. Although this behaviour may have several explanations, some of the most recent code simulations predict this behaviour as a result of mode beating in the complex transient start-up of the maser oscillation. Since this gyrotron not only supports many transverse modes, but also several longitudinal modes, such beating is a likely consequence.  相似文献   

17.
6mm efficient power-combining has been achieved by introducing Gunn diodes directly into quasi-optical resonant cavity. The structure, the principle and the experiments are reported.  相似文献   

18.
电磁发射器的原理与应用   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
杨世荣  王莹  徐海荣  骆颖 《物理》2003,32(4):253-256
传统的化学推进技术已不能满足人类的进一步要求,从原理和能源上变革发射技术势在必行,因此电磁发射技术便应运而生。因其在国防、航天等领域应用前景广阔,目前国内外电磁发射技术发展迅速。文章论述了电磁发射技术的发展历史、现状和电磁发射器的基本原理和广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

19.
A quasi-optical method for measuring the complex permittivity and permeability of materials at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths is proposed. In principle, this method is applicable not only to solid samples but also to liquid and composite samples. The theory and experiment are described in this paper.  相似文献   

20.
为了解决共焦波导回旋行波管现有输入结构带宽较窄的问题,基于高斯变换,为0.4 THz共焦波导回旋行波管设计了准光注入结构,注入模式为HE06模。该结构由波纹波导模式变换器、高斯变换镜及接收天线构成。对整个注入结构进行了三维电磁仿真,结果表明,在回旋行波管8 GHz的工作带宽内,注入效率大于50%,最大注入效率68%。  相似文献   

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