群的遗传根性和强半单根性

本文利用群的根性的性质,解决了Szasz在环的根性理论中提出的公开问题在群论中的对应问题.同时我们研究了群的遗传根性和强半单根性的一些性质,并介绍了群的根类的交运算和并运算,由此得到了一些很好的结果.     

FC-群的一个结构定理

本文通过对FC-群的局部可解根的性质的研究,得到FC-群的一个新的结构定理。     

Suzuki-Ree群的特征性质

本文证明了如下定理定理.设G是群,M为Suzuki-Ree群,则G≌M当且仅当:(1)π_e(G)=π_e(M),其中π_e(G)记为G中元的阶之集;(2)|G|=|M|.     

对称群的一个特征性质

设G为有限群,∑_n为n次对称群,本文证明了:G≌∑_n当且仅当|G|=|∑_n|且Π_e(G)=Π_e(∑_n),此处Π_e(G)为G中元的阶的集合。     

用阶刻划单群及有关课题

“群的阶”与“元的阶”是群论的两个最基本的概念,但它们在群的研究中起着重要的作用。 1902年W.Burnside提出如下著名的问题:若群G为有限生成,G中元的阶均为有限,G的阶是否有限?虽然Burnside的问题已由Golod给出了否定的答案,但它突出了“元的阶”在群的结构中的作用。     

无限正则p-群

对一类无限正则p-进行了研究,得到了一个正则的局部幂零P-群G如果满足|G:(?)_1(G)|<∞,那么G是幂零的且G是可除阿贝尔P-群被有限群的扩张.进而,还研究了一类无限的非正则p-群,但它的所有真商群或者真的无限子群是正则群.在假设这类群存在拟循环子群的情况下,在定理1.2和1.3给出了这类群的结构的刻画.     

含指数为素数幂的超可解子群的有限群

本文讨论含指数为素数幂的超可解子群的有限群的结构．首先得到具有这种性质的非Abel有限单群的完全分类定理．其次给出了这类群是可解群和超可解群的若干充分条件．     

交错群和对称群的一个新刻画

MT(G)=(m1,m2,…,mk)称为G的极大子群共轭类型,其中m1≤m2≤…≤mk,表示G有k个极大子群共轭类,并且第I个共轭类类长为mI.利用极大子群共轭类型给出全部交错群和部分对称群的一个新刻个画.     

亚循环的Capable p-群

给定了一个群G,若存在另外的一个群H,能够使得H/Z(H)≌G,则称G是capable群.对cable群进行研究在p-群分类问题的研究中起着相当重要的作用.完全决定了亚循环的capable p-群G.     

Hereditary Upper Radical Properties and Dual Supplementing Radicals of Hereditary Radicals of Groups

One aim of this paper is to prove that for any hereditary radical property 𝒫, there exists a radical property 𝒫′ supplementing 𝒫. Certain hereditary upper radical properties of groups are constructed, and some of them are applied to formulate the necessary and sufficient condition for a hereditary radical 𝒫 and its supplementing radical 𝒫′ forming a dual pair.     

Radical Rings with Soluble Adjoint Groups

An associative ring R, not necessarily with an identity, is called radical if it coincides with its Jacobson radical, which means that the set of all elements of R forms a group denoted by R^∘ under the circle operation r ∘ s = r + s + rs on R. It is proved that every radical ring R whose adjoint group R^∘ is soluble must be Lie-soluble. Moreover, if the commutator factor group of R^∘ has finite torsion-free rank, then R is locally nilpotent.     

On the Prime Radical of PI-Representable Groups

The notion of PI-representable groups is introduced; these are subgroups of invertible elements of a PI-algebra over a field. It is shown that a PI-representable group has a largest locally solvable normal subgroup, and this subgroup coincides with the prime radical of the group. The prime radical of a finitely generated PI-representable group is solvable. The class of PI-representable groups is a generalization of the class of linear groups because in the groups of the former class the largest locally solvable normal subgroup can be not solvable.     

Roundness Properties of Groups

Roundness of metric spaces was introduced by Per Enflo as a tool to study uniform structures of linear topological spaces. The present paper investigates geometric and topological properties detected by the roundness of general metric spaces. In particular, we show that geodesic spaces of roundness 2 are contractible, and that a compact Riemannian manifold with roundness >1 must be simply connected. We then focus our investigation on Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups. One of our main results is that every Cayley graph of a free Abelian group on ⩾ 2 generators has roundness =1. We show that if a group has no Cayley graph of roundness =1, then it must be a torsion group with every element of order 2,3,5, or 7 Partially supported by a Canisius College Summer Research Grant     

Shunkov Groups Saturated by General Linear Groups of Degree 3

Siberian Mathematical Journal - Saturation and the related concept of a&nbsp;saturating set are among the finiteness conditions for infinite groups. Saturation is applied to studying periodic...     

Representation Theory of Polyadic Groups

In this article, we introduce the notion of representations of polyadic groups and we investigate the connection between these representations and those of retract groups and covering groups.     

Nilpotent Injectors in General Linear Groups

In a recent paper, A. Bialostocki (Israel J. Math.41 (1982), 261-273) has defined a nilpotent injector in an arbitrary finite group G to be a maximal nilpotent subgroup of G, containing a subgroup H of G of maximal order satisfying class (H) ≤2. In the present paper, the author determines the nilpotent injectors of GL(n, q) and shows that they form a unique conjugacy class of subgroups of GL(n, q). It is also proved that if n ≠ 2 or n = 2 and q ≠ 9 is not a Fermat prime >3, then the nilpotent injectors of GL(n, q) are the nilpotent subgroups of maximal order.     

线性群的自同构群的一类子群

设 E为任意域 ,F为 E的子域 ,分别以 T=GL( n,E) ,S=GL( n,F )表示域 E、F上的 n阶一般线性群 ( n≥ 2 ) ,则 S为 T的子群 .本文确定 T的自同构群 Aut T中保持 S中每个元不动的自同构全体形成的群 Gal( T/ S) .     

Unipotent Conjugacy in General Linear Groups

Let U(n,q) be the group of upper uni-triangular matrices in GL(n,q), the n-dimensional general linear group over the field of q elements. The number of U(n,q)-conjugacy classes in GL(n,q) is, as a function of q, for fixed n, a polynomial in q with integral coefficients.