由羧酸和含氮杂环配体构筑从核到双链结构的金属有机骨架（英文）

通过水热法合成了3个配合物{[Mn(4,4′-oba)(Medpq)]Medpq}n(1),[Mn2(4,4′-oba)2(MOPIP)4]·2H2O(2)和[Cd(ox)(MOPIP)2]·2H2O(3)(4,4′-H2oba=4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸,H2ox=草酸,Medpq=2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f∶2,3′-h]喹喔啉,MOPIP=2-(-甲氧基)-氢-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉),并通过X-射线单晶衍射分析得出它们的晶体结构。配合物1表现为一个一维的双链结构。配合物2和3分别为双核和单核的零维离散结构,在π-π堆积和氢键的作用下,进一步形成了三维网络状结构。结构分析结果表明氮杂环和二羧酸配体对配合物的结构有很大影响。此外,在室温下对配合物2和3进行了荧光性质分析。     

由羧酸和含氮杂环配体构筑从核到双链结构的金属有机骨架

通过水热法合成了3个配合物{[Mn(4,4'-oba)(Medpq)] Medpq}_n (1),[Mn₂(4,4'-oba)₂(MOPIP)₄] ·2H₂O (2)和[Cd(ox)(MOPIP)₂] ·2H₂O (3)(4,4'-H₂oba=4,4'-二苯醚二甲酸,H₂ox=草酸,Medpq=2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2,3'-h] 喹喔啉,MOPIP=2-(-甲氧基)-氢-咪唑[4,5-f] [1,10] 菲咯啉),并通过X-射线单晶衍射分析得出它们的晶体结构.配合物1表现为一个一维的双链结构. 配合物2和3分别为双核和单核的零维离散结构,在π-π堆积和氢键的作用下,进一步形成了三维网络状结构.结构分析结果表明氮杂环和二羧酸配体对配合物的结构有很大影响.此外,在室温下对配合物2和3进行了荧光性质分析.     

以2,4’-联苯二羧酸及咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉为配体的钴(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下,以2,4′-联苯二羧酸(2,4′-H2bpdc)和咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉(L)为配体构筑了两种配合物{[Co(2,4′-bpdc)(L)(H2O)]·H2O}n(1)和[Mn(2,4′-bpdc)(L)(H2O)]n(2),并利用元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射和热重分析对其结构进行了表征。配合物1具有一维链状结构,配合物2展示了一维双链结构,两个配合物都通过分子间氢键和π-π相互作用形成三维网状结构。     

以2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸和2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉为配体的三维锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

采用水热法合成了一个锰的配合物[Mn(bpydc)(Medpq)]n(1)(H2bpydc=2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸,Medpq=2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉),并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明配合物1属于单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=2.031 6(4)nm,b=1.564 5(3)nm,c=0.719 26(14)nm,β=103.97(3)°,V=2.218 5(8)nm3,Z=4。配合物1是一个锰(Ⅱ)离子经由bpydc2-连接形成的三维网络结构。配合物1的固体荧光光谱表明它具有很强的荧光性。应用Gaussian 03W程序,在HF/LANL2DZ水平上对标题化合物的自然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析,结果表明Mn(Ⅱ)与配位原子间的价键类型都属于共价键范畴。     

[Ag(4，4′-bpy)]+及[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]~+及[Zn(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

基于2,4-氧基双(苯甲酸)和含氮配体的四种过渡金属配合物的合成、结构与性能

采用水热法合成了4种过渡金属配合物{[Mn(2,4-Hoba)_2(bipy)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O}_n(1),[Mn(2,4-oba)(phen)]n(2),[Co (2,4-oba)(bimyb)_(0.5)]n(3)和[Ni(2,4-oba)(bimyb)_(0.5)]_n(4)(2,4-H2oba=2,4-氧基双(苯甲酸),bipy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bimyb=1,4-双(咪唑-1-甲基)苯),并用X射线单晶衍射、热重分析、红外光谱和元素分析等手段对其进行了表征。单晶结构表明:配合物1是一维链状结构,通过O-H…O氢键扩展为二维超分子结构。配合物2是一维波浪链状结构,通过芳香环π-π堆积作用扩展为二维波状网络结构。配合物3和4是由配体桥联双核桨轮单元产生的二维层状结构。此外,对配合物2～4的磁性进行了研究,磁交换耦合常数分别为-0.79、-8.97和-11.42 cm-1。根据配合物2～4的晶体结构,利用DFT-BS方法对配合物2～4的磁耦合行为进行了研究。结果表明,计算的交换耦合常数J与实验数据吻合较好。     

由羧酸配体和铁(Ⅱ)构筑的两个过渡金属配位聚合物的结构、表征和性质（英文）

采用水热法合成了2个铁的过渡金属配位聚合物[Fe(Medpq)(BDC)H2O]n(1)和{[Fe(Medpq)(QUI)H2O]·2H2O}n(2)(Medpq=2-methyldipyrido[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline;H2BDC=terephthalic acid;H2QUI=2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和热重表征,并用X射线单晶衍射测定结构。2个配位聚合物中的中心铁(Ⅱ)离子,都呈现一个稍微扭曲的八面体几何构型。     

两个3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

用水热法合成得到2个Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cd(L)(4,4′-bipy)0.5(H2O)2]n(1)和[Cd(L)(bpp)(H2O)]n·2nH2O(2)(L=3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸,4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),并测定了他们的晶体结构。结构分析表明,在配合物1中,L配体连接Cd(Ⅱ)中心形成一维[CdL]n链,4,4′-联吡啶配体进一步桥联形成二维层状结构;配合物2是一个二重穿插的二维层状结构。此外,对配合物的荧光性能测试表明,它们在绿光区域有荧光发射。     

镉/铅超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的金属-有机超分子配合物[Cd Cl2(L1)]n(1)和[Pb(BDC)0.5(HBDC)(L2)]·2H2O(2)(H2BDC=对苯二甲酸,L1=2-(4-氨基苯酚)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f]菲咯啉,L2=2-(4-N,N′-二甲基苯)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f]菲咯啉)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重、荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1是一维链状结构,配合物2为零维结构,它们均通过氢键和π-π堆积形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还用高斯09程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1和2进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Cd(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)离子之间存在着共价作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.