三氯乙酸苯胺加合物的制备和晶体结构

制备了具有非线性光学特性的标题加合物,以蒸发法培养出无色透明的、晶形完整的单晶,该晶体在1064nm的Nd3+:YAG调Q脉冲激光束照射下,产生绿色的532nm的倍频光,其倍频光强度约是KDP的3～4倍.以X射线衍射法测定了1:1加合物的晶体结构,晶体学数据为:单斜晶系,Pc空间群,a=0.60457(16)nm,b=1.0940(3)nm,c=0.8667(2)nm,β=104.045(4)°,V=0.5561(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=256.50,Dc=1.532g/cm3,μ=0.797mm-1,F(000)=260,R1=0.0540,wR2=0.1325.三氯乙酸与苯胺之间存在着质子的转移,二者通过分子间氢键相连接形成稳定的三维氢键网络结构.     

K2CaB8O26H24晶体的生长及其性质的研究

采用室温溶液法生长K2CaB8O26H24晶体,并得到尺寸为11mm×6 mm×5 mm的单晶.该晶体属于正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数为a＝1.15520(2)nm,b＝1.24751(3)nm,c＝1.65768(4)nm.红外光谱测量证实晶体结构中含有BO33-和BO54-基团.透过光谱表明K2CaB8O26H24晶体紫外吸收边在200nm左右.K2CaBsO26H24晶体粉末倍频效应(SHG)测试表明该化合物具有倍频效应,信号强度约为KH2PO4晶体的0.3倍.     

Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构

以Na2CO3-H3BO3-NaF为助熔剂,使用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La2(BO3)3透明单晶.测定了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:mm2(No.38),晶胞参数为a＝0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α＝β＝γ＝90°,V＝0.42871(15)nm3,密度:.053g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,且与Na(1)O6、Na(2)O8、Na(3)O6和La(1)O9配位多面体连结形成三维网络骨架结构.讨论了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构与倍频效应的关系.     

三维配位聚合物[Co(pda)(SCN)(H2O)]n [pda=3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸]的合成和晶体结构

以CoCl2、3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(pda)和KSCN为原料,在水热反应条件下,合成了一种三维配位聚合物[Co(pda)(SCN)(H2O)]n晶体,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、X射线单晶衍射测定和热重分析.该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.7309(5)nm,b=0.8799(6)nm,c=0.9634(6)nm,α=68.128(10)°,β=73.241(11)°,γ=71.218(12)°,V=0.5343(6)nm3,Z=2,dc=1.760g/cm3,μ=1.792mm-1,F(000)＝268,R1=0.0450, wR2= 0.1035.X射线单晶衍射显示形成一个三维的网络结构.     

硼酸钾锶晶体的高温溶液法生长研究

以摩尔比为3∶1的NaF和H3 BO3为复合助熔剂,采用高温溶液法生长出了尺寸达7×4 ×3 mm3的较透明的KSr4B3O9单晶,并探讨了生长KSr4B3O9晶体助熔剂体系的选择.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Ama2,晶胞参数为:a=109.87(2) nm,b =119.48(2) nm,c =68.865(2) nm.该晶体结构是由KO10基团,SrOx(x=8,9)基团和独立的BO3三角形相互连接构成的三维网络结构;UV-Vis-NIR漫反射光谱说明KSr4B3O9化合物在紫外区230 nm左右才表现为全吸收;粉末倍频测试结果表明该化合物总的倍频效应与KH2PO4 (KDP)相当.     

PMN-PT:Er3+铁电晶体的光谱特性与J-O理论分析

为了探索Er3+在Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-PbTiO3弛豫铁电晶体场中的发光特性,采用高温溶液法生长了PMN-32PT:Er3+弛豫铁电单晶,测试并分析了该晶体的微观形貌、相结构、吸收光谱与上转换发射光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3+在PMN-32PT晶体场中的J-O振子强度参数.该晶体四方相晶胞参数为a=0.4023 nm,c=0.4033 nm,V=0.06523 nm3,单斜相晶胞参数为a=0.4035 nm,b=0.4032 nm,c=0.4031 nm,V=0.06557 nm3.振子强度参数Ω2=1.77×10-20 cm2,Ω4=1.50×10-20 cm2,Ω6=0.79×10-20 cm2,δrms=0.18×10-6;4 I11/2的理论能级寿命τ=1.75 ms.样品晶体在980 nm光源激发下,发射出了很强的绿光(552 nm).研究结果表明PMN-PT:Er3+单晶是一种性能优异的新型发光晶体.     

锡硫属化物[M(en)3]2[Sn2Se4S2](M=Mn,Co)的溶剂热合成,晶体结构与性质表征

在乙二胺溶剂体系中,180 ℃条件下合成了两种化合物[Mn (en)3]2[Sn2Se4S2](1)和[Co(en)3]2[Sn2Se4S2](2).通过X-射线单晶衍射、SEM、IR、TGA和UV-Vis等手段对其进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射结果表明化合物1和2是类质同晶,均为正交晶系,并属于Pbca空间群,结构中均含有Sn和两种硫属元素S、Se组成的二聚体阴离子[Sn2Se4S2]2-.两种晶体的晶胞参数分别为:化合物1,a=1.6020(8) nm,b=1.1842(6) nm,c=1.9658(10) nm,Z=8;化合物2,a=1.549t(5) nm,b=1.1688(4) nm,c=1.18666(6) nm,Z=8.紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究结果表明,化合物1和2的禁带宽度分别为1.54 eV和1.64 eV,均有半导体性能.     

非线性光学晶体BaBPO5的生长、结构研究

本文采用顶部籽晶高温溶液法,以Li4P2O7为助熔剂,生长了大尺寸BaBPO5单晶.进行了BaBPO5晶体的结构测定,结果表明该晶体属三方晶系,空间群:P3221,晶胞参数为a=b=0.71329(10)nm,c=0.70368(14)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°, Z=3.该晶体结构中沿[001]方向存在BO4四面体链,每一个硼氧四面体用它的两个顶点分别与两个PO4四面体相连组成螺旋状的链.硼氧四面体、磷氧四面体和钡氧多面体结合在一起形成一个三维网络结构.同时,对BaBPO5的粉末倍频效应进行了研究.     

双甜菜碱为客体包合物的三维氢键网格的构筑

利用硫脲和双甜菜碱制备了一种新型的包合物[-OOCCH2N+(CH3)2]2(CH2)3·4(NH2)2CS,用X射线单晶衍射方法测定其晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P 1空间群,其中a=0.8845(2)nm,b=0.9367(2)nm,c=0.9464(3)nm,α=91.591(2)°,β=91.591(2...     

配合物[Cu2(C6H2Cl2OC=N-C3H6COO)2(H2O)2]·3H2O合成与晶体结构

本文以苏氨酸,3,5-二溴水杨醛以及醋酸铜为原料合成了新型配合物[Cu2(C6H2Cl2OC=N-C3H6COO)2(H2O)2]·3H2O,并对其晶体结构经元素分析,红外光谱及X射线单晶衍射表征.结果表明:该晶体属单斜晶体结构,晶胞参数分别为:a=0.6985(2) nm, b=1.0789(2) nm, c=1.9639(3) nm, β=92.182(3) °, Mr=797.34, V=1.4789(6) nm3 , Z=2, Dc=1.790 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) =1.867 mm-1, F(000)=808, R=0.0321, wR= 0.0566.Cu(II)与一个N原子,两个O原子以及一个水分子构成三齿链状席夫碱.不对称单元结构包含两个配合物分子及三个由氢键链接的水分子.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structures of the cis and trans isomers of a tetrathia[3.3.3.3]cyclophane

Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.1^5,9.2^13,16.1^20,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.     

电沉积法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列及其发光特性

本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景.