ICP-AES测定锆合金(Zr-2、Zr-4)中10种微量杂质元素

本法对锆合金中10种微量杂质元素的测定进行了实验研究。取样250mg时,Al、Co、Cu、Mg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Ti和V测定范围在10—640μg/g之间,回收率在93%—109%之间,相对标准偏差RSD(n=6)在3.9%—7.8%之间。     

同一种前处理方法测定烟草中砷、铅和镉

采用同一种前处理方法即硝酸和高氯酸消解处理烟草样品后,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定烟叶中砷、铅;原子吸收光谱法测定烟叶中镉。样品溶液介质为10%的盐酸,对7个样品平行3次重复实验,其相对标准偏差为砷:0.81%—4.96%、铅:2.82%—5.83%、镉:0.96%—4.60%,砷、铅、镉的检测线性范围分别为:0.0—120.0、0.0—60.Oμg·L^-1和0.0—800.0μg·L^-1,加标回收率:砷在94.5%—96.9%之间、铅在92.7%—101.6%之间、镉在102.2%—110.9%之间。     

原子吸收法测定三七中的铜、镉和锂

干法灰化、硝酸浸取盐分 ,原子吸收法同时测定三七中的铜、镉、锂。优化了仪器工作条件 ,对盐酸、高氯酸、硫酸、共存元素干扰进行了试验。该法对铜、镉、锂的检出限分别为 0 .0 0 2 3μg/ m L、0 .0 0 2 6μg/ m L和0 .0 0 2 0 μg/ m L;测定精密度分别为 2 .5 0 %、10 .0 8%和 9.0 2 % ;回收率分别在 96 %— 10 3%、92 %— 10 8%和 96 %— 10 4 %之间。     

不同产地几种中药材中重金属含量测定及砷的形态分析

通过对不同产地几种中药材中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、三价砷含量的分析测定,得出样品中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、无机三价砷的测定RSD〈3%,加标回收率在91.32%—109.7%之间。11个样品的总砷含量在0.047—1.681μg/g之间,均低于2μg/g;无机砷含量为0.023—1.294μg/g;无机三价砷含量为0.019—0.918μg/g;铅含量两份样品未检出,其余样品为0.007—0.786μg/g,均低于5μg/g;镉的测定,两份样品未检出,其余样品含量为0.007—2.129μg/g,其中两份样品大于0.3μg/g;铜含量为4.441—14.07μg/g,均低于20μg/g。研究发现同种药材不同产地的重金属含量差异较大,部分产地金银花中镉含量超标严重,无机砷和三价砷含量相对较高,需引起重视。     

苦瓜中维生素C含量的测定

建立苦瓜中维生素C含量直接测定新方法。以10%盐酸溶液为溶剂,采用紫外分光光度法测定含量。维生素C在0—10μg/mL浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为：y=0.04746C＋0.00109,r=0.9997。检出限为0.023μg/mL,加标回收率在94.8%—101.1%之间。该法操作简单,干扰离子少,结果准确,测量快速、准确度和灵敏度高,可应用于维生素C含量的测定。     

ICP-AES同时测定涂料中镉、铬、钴和铅

系统研究了样品灰化条件对涂料中重金属元素测定结果的影响 ,建立了 ICP- AES法同时测定涂料中镉、铬、钴、铅元素含量的方法 ,方法的线性范围为 5— 10 0 0μg/ g,检出限为 0 .1— 0 .99μg/ g,相对标准偏差为 1.5 %— 9.9% (n=7) ,加入回收率为 97.0 %— 10 1.0 %。     

高效液相色谱内标法测定烟草料液中的几种非挥发性成分

以甘露醇为内标物 ,Waters Suger- Park- 1钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相 ,0 .0 5 g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相分离 ,示差折光仪为检测器 ,高效液相色谱法一次进样同时测定料液样品中的糖、甘油、丙二醇和木糖醇。方法 RSD在 0 .6 8%— 0 .76 %之间 ,标准回收率在 98%— 10 2 %之间 ,结果令人满意。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定恩施富硒土壤中的总硒

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定恩施富硒土壤中的总硒,优化了各项实验条件,确定了最佳方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.04μg/L,线性范围为0.12—80μg/L,RSD为0.87%。测得样品含量在3.449—115.070μg/g之间,回收率为97.8%—101.1%,方法简单、结果准确、重现性好,适合测定富硒土壤中的总硒含量。     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定水产品中的敌百虫残留量

将水产品样品经乙腈提取,正已烷除脂,旋转浓缩后采用液相色谱串联质谱法进行定性、定量分析。线性范围为5—100μg/kg,线性相关系数为0.9987,定性检出限1.7μg/kg,定量检出限3.5μg/kg。在鳗鱼、虾和罗非鱼3种不同样品基质中进行添加浓度为10,20,50μg/kg的验证实验,回收率在77.2%—87.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在5.4%—8.3%之间,并对敌百虫的质谱裂解进行了分析。本法快速简单,高效,灵敏度高,符合检测要求。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定马齿苋叶中的微量元素Mg和Ca

采用湿法消解样品,硝酸镧消除相关干扰,校准曲线法在同一溶液中利用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定马齿苋叶中Mg、Ca元素的含量。结果表明,马齿苋叶中含有丰富的Mg、Ca元素,平均含量分别为1707.9μg/g和2992.8μg/g,方法的加标回收率在88.2%—105.2%之间,相对标准偏差在0.56%—0.93%之间,测定结果准确可靠。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.