新型超导体MgB2的热电势和电阻率研究

测量了MgB₂的热电势和电阻率与温度的依赖关系.在100K—300K区间,热电势呈近似线性温度依赖关系,其斜率为正,表明载流子为空穴型且与能带贡献的图像相一致.与此对应,在此温区电阻率呈T²依赖关系.在100K以下,热电势和电阻率各自转变了其高温区的温度依赖关系.热电势在超导转变温度T_c(零电阻366K)到100K间有一宽峰,具有声子曳引峰的特征,表明电子-声子相互作用很强.估算了一些重要的参数,如带米能E_F、能带宽度 关键词： 新型超导体 热电势 电阻率     

新型超导体MgB2和MgCNi3热、电输运性质研究

报道了两种新型超导体MgB₂,MgCNi₃和氧化物高温超导体Bi_{2< /sub>Sr2Ca0.9Ce0.1Cu2O8+y 的热导率-温度关系和电阻率-温度关系.实验发现氧化物高温超导 体在进入超导态后热导有所上升，出现极大值后再下降，而MgB2和MgCNi3 则单调下降. 由Wiedemann-Fra 关键词： 热导率 超导体 2}')" href="#">MgB₂ 3')" href="#">MgCNi₃     

超巨磁电阻材料Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜输运性质的研究

对1/f噪声缺口的超巨磁电阻Pr_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃薄膜样品从10K到室温的热电势值进行了测量，热电势为负值，低温下随温度线性变化，表现为金属扩散热电势，在150K开始急剧减小，过渡到与温度T成反比的变化关系，与小极化子模型相符.结合在电阻极大温度附近对电阻和1/f噪声行为的讨论，对于发生在电阻极大温度附近的相变过程，结果支持源于相分离的渝渗模型. 关键词： 稀土锰氧化物 热电势 渝渗模型     

新型超导体MgB_2的热电势和电阻率研究

测量了MgB-2的热电势和电阻率与温度的依赖关系.在100K—300K区间,热电势呈近似线性温度依赖关系,其斜率为正,表明载流子为空穴型且与能带贡献的图像相一致.与此对应,在此温区电阻率呈T2依赖关系.在100K以下,热电势和电阻率各自转变了其高温区的温度依赖关系.热电势在超导转变温度Te(零电阻36.6K)到100K间有一宽峰,具有声子曳引峰的特征,表明电子-声子相互作用很强.估算了一些重要的参数,如带米能EF、能带宽度等.     

电子型超导体Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4单晶输运性质研究

我们测量了最佳掺杂的Nd1．85Ce0．15CuO4单晶的电阻率和ab面以及c方向热电势．ρ-T曲线在高温下表现为非常好的直线，超导转变比较尖锐Tc,mid=20．6K，说明我们的样品品质很好．低温下的电阻率拟合结果表明频率大约100K的软声子模与载流子有强烈相互作用，这是极化子模型有力的证据．对于热电势结果，令人惊奇的是，无论数值还是曲线形状，包括低温曳引峰的位置，c方向的热电势Sc与ab面内的热电势Sab非常接近．这可能是某种共同的机制导致的结果．比较Nd1．85Ce0．15CuO4和Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4的热电势曲线可以发现，二的数值和曲线形状基本相同，而与La1．85Sr0．15CuO4差异较大，这进一步说明了顶点氧在这些体系中的作用．     

新超导体MgCNi3的虚晶掺杂研究

用全势线性缀加平面波方法,考虑局域自旋密度近似研究虚晶掺杂MgCNi₃的超导电性和磁性.计算了自旋极化能带结构、体弹性模量和它对压力的导数、原子磁矩m及其变化率.计算结果表明，对于电子掺杂的Mg_1-xAl_xCNi₃(0≤x≤0.5)，超导电性和磁涨落随掺杂量的增加逐渐减小.空穴掺杂的Mg_1-xNa_xCNi₃,在x＝0.12处出现铁磁相变，超导电性消失.在MgCNi₃少量空穴掺杂区域(0≤x<0.12)，表现为超导与磁涨落共存的不稳定状态. 关键词： 超导电性 能带结构 态密度 磁性     

电子型超导体Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4单晶的赝能隙行为研究

测量了在O2中退火不同时间的Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4单晶样品的热电势S与电阻率ρ的温度依赖关系.所有的样品电阻率高温下呈现线性温度依赖行为.未退火的样品在148K发生超导转变,而退火后的样品在低温下发生金属半导体相变,其超导电性消失,表明退火引起了载流子浓度下降,体系进入欠掺杂态.随着温度降低,所有的样品ST和ρT曲线在200K附近(T)都发生斜率的改变,可以用赝能隙现象解释.热电势S在低温下出现一个正的曳引峰,意味着载流子符号发生改变,由电子型转变为空穴型 关键词： 电子型超导体 热电势 赝能隙     

赝能隙导致的YBa2(Cu1－xMx)3O7-δ(M=Co,Zn)薄膜的输运性质异常

报道了两类典型元素替代的超导Y123相体系-YBa2(Cu1-xCox)3O7-δ(x=001,002)和YBa2(Cu1-yZny)3O7-δ(y=0005,0010)薄膜的电阻率温度特性(ρ(T))和Hall效应(RH(T)).研究表明,Co掺杂的Y123相体系十分类似于氧欠掺杂的情况,对Co掺杂的薄膜样品,由电阻率温度特性定义的赝能隙打开的温度T分别为193和225K.而Zn掺杂的样品没有观察到赝能隙打开对电阻率温度特性的影响.由Hall效应的测量和Hall角(cotθH)定义了另一个特征温度T0, 关键词： 赝能隙 Y123相 Hall效应     

LixNayCoO2的制备和热电性质

用固相反应方法，成功地合成了具有交互生长结构的Li_xNa_yCoO₂单相多晶系列样品. 热电势测量表明，该系统的室温热电势比Na_xCoO₂体系约高出60μV/K. 基于空穴载流子具有O2p特征，提出Li_xNa_yCoO₂中额外的热电势来源于氧空穴的占位熵. 关键词： xNa_yCoO₂')" href="#">Li_xNa_yCoO₂ 热电势 热电材料     

超巨磁电阻材料Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜输运性质的研究

对1/f噪声缺口的超巨磁电阻Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜样品从10K到室温的热电势值进行了测量,热电势为负值,低温下随温度线性变化,表现为金属扩散热电势,在150K开始急剧减小,过渡到与温度T成反比的变化关系,与小极化子模型相符.结合在电阻极大温度附近对电阻和1/f噪声行为的讨论,对于发生在电阻极大温度附近的相变过程,结果支持源于相分离的渝渗模型.     

新型超导体MgB2和MgCNi3热、电输运性质研究

报道了两种新型超导体MgB2,MgCNi3和氧化物高温超导体Bi2Sr2Ca0.9Ce0.1Cu2O8+y的热导率-温度关系和电阻率-温度关系.实验发现氧化物高温超导体在进入超导态后热导有所上升,出现极大值后再下降,而MgB2和MgCNi3则单调下降.由Wiedemann-Franz定律分别计算了它们在正常态的电子热导和声子热导.由于共有化电子的非局域性,在MgB2和MgCNi3中电子热导的贡献占据相当大的成分.对电子热导的分析结果表明,在MgB2和MgCNi3的电子热导中静态缺陷对电子的散射占主导地位.     

Electronic structure of the new MgCNi3 superconductor and related intermetallic compounds

The band structure of the new perovskite-like MgCNi₃ superconductor is studied by the self-consistent FP-LMTO method. The superconducting properties of MgCNi₃ are associated with the occurrence of an intense peak in the density of Ni3d states at the Fermi level. The absence of superconductivity for nonstoichiometric MgC_1?x Ni₃ compositions is caused by the transition of the system to a magnetic state. The possibilities of finding superconductivity for ScBNi₃, InBNi₃, MgCCo₃, and MgCCu₃ isostructural with MgCNi₃ are discussed.     

新超导体MgCNi3的虚晶掺杂研究

用全势线性缀加平面波方法,考虑局域自旋密度近似研究虚晶掺杂MgCNi3的超导电性和磁性.计算了自旋极化能带结构、体弹性模量和它对压力的导数、原子磁矩 m 及其变化率.计算结果表明,对于电子掺杂的Mg1-xAlxCNi3(0≤x≤0.5), 超导电性和磁涨落随掺杂量的增加逐渐减小.空穴掺杂的Mg1-xNaxCNi3,在x＝0.12处出现铁磁相变,超导电性消失.在MgCNi3少量空穴掺杂区域(0≤x<0.12),表现为超导与磁涨落共存的不稳定状态.     

Study on the in—plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power in single crystals of La2—xBaxCuO4

The in-plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power have been measured on single crystals of La_2-xBa_xCuO₄ at around x=0.125. The room temperature resistivity and thermopower have their maximum values at x=0.125, indicating that the carrier concentration is the minimum and the carriers are most strongly localized at x=0.125. The observed semiconductor-like behaviour can be well described by the weak-localized quasi-two-dimensional state. The steep rise in electric resistivity of the sample at x=0.125 below 70K is attributed to the formation of static stripe-order of holes and spins, which are pinned by the low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) structure, as discovered in La_1.48Nd_0.4Sr_0.12CuO₄. The temperature dependence of electric resistivity below 70K is still well described by the formula ρ∝ lnT. A definite change in the slope of thermopower is observed at the low-temperature orthorhombic-LTT structural phase transition temperature. The origin of the 1/8 anomaly is discussed in the text.     

MgB_2和Mg_(0.93)Li_(0.07)B_2的电阻率与霍尔效应研究

测量了MgB2 和Mg0 .93Li0 .0 7B2 的电阻率 ρ(T)与霍尔系数RH(T)的温度依赖关系 .电阻率的测量结果表明 ,MgB2 和Mg0 .93Li0 .0 7B2 的正常态电阻率与温度有平方的依赖关系 .MgB2 和Mg0 .93Li0 .0 7B2 的超导转变温度几乎相同 .霍尔系数的测量结果表明 ,MgB2 和Mg0 .93Li0 .0 7B2 的载流子类型为空穴型 ,二者的霍尔系数都随温度升高而减小 ,且Mg0 .93Li0 .0 7B2 的霍尔系数比MgB2 略有减小 ,这可能与Li掺杂引入空穴有关 .二者的霍尔角都与温度平方呈线性关系 .     

MgB2和Mg0.93Li0.07B2的电阻率与霍尔效应研究

测量了MgB₂和Mg_0.93Li_0.07B₂的电阻率ρ(T)与霍尔系数R_H(T)的温度依赖关系.电阻率的测量结果表明,MgB₂和Mg_0.93Li_0.07B₂的正常态电阻率与温度有平方的依赖关系.MgB₂和Mg_0.93Li_0.07B_{2关键词： 电阻率 霍尔效应}     

Variation of thermoelectric power with crystallite size of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 manganites

Thermoelectric power (TEP) studies of La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ polycrystalline manganite material system having varying particle size have been undertaken. These materials were prepared by citrate based sol–gel route by sintering at four different temperatures and were later characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, electrical resistivity, AC susceptibility, etc., studies. The XRD data were analyzed by Rietveld refinement technique. Thermopower versus temperature plots are found to exhibit two peaks and an effort has been made to explain the significance of both of them. Finally, with a view to understand the conduction mechanism in these materials, TEP data in the low-temperature ferromagnetic metallic (T < T _P) regime were analyzed using electron–magnon scattering phenomenon, while that in the high-temperature insulating (T > T _P) region were analyzed by small polaron hopping model.     

Pressure tuning of the anomalous Hall effect in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

Controlling the anomalous Hall effect(AHE)inspires potential applications of quantum materials in the next generation of electronics.The recently discovered quasi-2D kagome superconductor CsV₃Sb₅ exhibits large AHE accompanying with the charge-density-wave(CDW)order which provides us an ideal platform to study the interplay among nontrivial band topology,CDW,and unconventional superconductivity.Here,we systematically investigated the pressure effect of the AHE in CsV₃Sb₅.Our high-pressure transport measurements confirm the concurrence of AHE and CDW in the compressed CsV₃Sb₅.Remarkably,distinct from the negative AHE at ambient pressure,a positive anomalous Hall resistivity sets in below 35 K with pressure around 0.75 GPa,which can be attributed to the Fermi surface reconstruction and/or Fermi energy shift in the new CDW phase under pressure.Our work indicates that the anomalous Hall effect in CsV₃Sb₅ is tunable and highly related to the band structure.