Synthesis and Properties of Novel Poly（amine ether）s

Using aromatic bis（4-bromophenyl） ether and various aromatic diamines as the monomers, a series of novel poly（amine ether）s （PAEs） have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination, which is the Hartwig-Buchwald polycondensation reaction. Their structures were characterized by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1^H NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structures. Their general properties were studied by DSC and TG and it＇s obvious that they show high glass transition temperatures （Tg〉200 ℃）, good thermal stability with high decomposition temperatures （TD〉500℃） and excellent solubility. The mechanical behavior of these polymers suggested that they could be considered a new class of high-performance polymers.     

Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Aminomethyl-2-（1, 2,4-triazol）-4, 4-dimethyl-3-pentanone （ol）

3, 3-Dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol)-2-butanone was treated with aqueous formaldehyde to give an additional product, and subsequent elimination by acetic anhydride yielded 4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol)-1-penten-3-one. Further addition with substituted amines provideda series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, which were then reduced by KBH4 to obtaina series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol. Their structures were confirmed by ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that the title products possess good fungicidal activities.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of 2,6-bis（6-aryl-[1,2,4]- triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole-3-yl）pyridines

By the condensation of 2,6-bis（4-amino-5-mercapto-[1,2,4]-triazoles-2）pyridine with aromatic acid in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. Compounds of 2,6-bis（6-aryl-[1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole-3-yl）pyridines were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. Their electrochemical behavior and cyclic voltammogram also were be studied. The results showed that they have high ionization potentials and good affinity.     

Design and synthesis of chiral single-armed molecular tweezers derived fromα-hyodeoxycholic acid

A novel type of molecular tweezers with different chiral center and cleft has been designed and prepared by usingα-hyodeoxycholic acid as spacer and D/L-amino acid methyl ester as chiral arm attached at 3-position.Their structures were elucidated by ~1H NMR,FTIR and elemental analysis.Their recognition properties for various D/L-amino acid methyl esters were also investigated.The preliminary results indicated that these chiral single-armed molecular tweezers exhibited good recognition ability for D/L-ami...     

Design and Synthesis of New Arylsulfonamide and Arylamide Derivatives for the Platelet Aggression Inhibitor

A series of arylsulfonamide and arylamide derivatives have been prepared from anisole in good yields.The structures of those compounds were confirmed by ^H-NMR and MS analysis.Their activities against platelet aggregation were tested in vitro by using the Born test on rabbits.     

Synthesis and antifungal activity of trichodermin derivatives

<正>A series of derivatives were synthesized from trichodermin(1) which was an antifungal metabolite produced by Trichoderma taxi sp.nov.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,MS spectrum.Their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro.The preliminary structure activity relationships(SAR) results indicated that the double bond,epoxide moiety and ester group were main pharmacophore elements,the stereochemistry of C4 position played a key role as well,and the compounds 1e-1g displayed stronger antifungal activity against Magnaporthe grisea than 1.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of 3-（Substituted phenyl）isoxazole Derivatives

Several novel 3-(substituted phenyl)isoxazole derivatives were prepared from phenyl butan-l,3-dione. Their structures were confirmed by IH NMR, 1R, and CIMS. Preliminary bioassay showed that some of them exhibited good activities toward various weeds.     

Synthesis and bioactivity of N-tert-butyl-N′-acyl-5-methy 1-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbohydrazides

A series of novel N-tert-butyl-N′-acyl-5-memyl-l,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbohydrazides were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by melting points,~1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS,and elemental analysis.The bioassay tests indicated that compound 7o exhibited excellent direct anti-TMV activity and induction activity in vivo at 50μg/mL,which was better than that of Ninamycin and tiadinial.Our studies indicated that 1,2,3-thiadiazole was an active substructure for novel pesticide development.     

Synthesis and Color-tunable Fluorescence Properties of Schiff Base Zinc （II） Complexes Used as Electroluminescent Materials

Four kinds of bis(N-alkylsalicylaldiminato) zinc(ll) complexes were synthesized, and their molecular structures were determined by FT-IR and elemental analysis. Their photoluminescence properties were determined, which indicated that they could emit strong fluorescence varying from blue to yellow to reddish orange depending on their different molecular structures. They had good thermostability, solubility and film forming capability, and can be used as organic electroluminescent materials. These new complexes may afford the feasibility to realize full-color display with materials based on similar molecular structures.     

Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Azomethine Containing N-Ethylcarbazole Group

Conjugated aromatic azomethines containing a carbazole group were synthesized. Their structures have been confirmed by IR, MS and UV spectrometries. When iodine was used as the dope to the conjugated compounds, the electrical conductivities （EC） of the doped conjugated compounds were increased by several orders of magnitude. The thermal stability of these two compounds investigated by TGA shows a good result, which guarantees the correct result of EC when the compounds are heated. As can be seen from the CV characterization of the electrochemical properties of these two compounds, the azomethine diamine and p-aminophenyl-9-ethylcarbazolyl azomethine possess electrochemical activity, which arises from the heteroatom of molecules.     

Clean Synthesis in Water：Darzens Condensation Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes with Phenacyl Chloride

The Darzens condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with phenacyl chloride proceeded very efficiently in a water suspension medium in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride and only trans-2,3-epoxy-1,3-diaryl-1-propanones were formed which can be isolated simply by filtration.The structures of these compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis,IR and ^1H NMR spectra.Therir configurations are in agreement with that of the same compounds reported in the literature.Compared to the classical Darzens condensation,this new method has the advantages of good yields,high stereoselectivity,low running cost inexpensive and environmentally benign procedure.     

Synthesis of Bisphenols Carrying Long Hydrocarbon Side Chains

Bisphenols containing long aliphatic hydrocarbon side chains were synthesized by the condensation of phenol with aldehyde or ketone in the presence of heteropolyacid. Their structures were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and element analysis. The experiment results show that when heteropolyacid was used as a catalyst, these bisphenols were obtained in high selectivity and high yields.     

New Aspects in the Chemistry of Three-membered Ring Compounds Containing a Highly Coordinate Main Group Element

The title compounds were synthesized by taking advantage of the Martin ligand. Their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. Pentacoordinate thiasiliranides were hydrolyzed to give the corresponding thiol. Pentacoordinate chalcogenaphosphiranes were found to have polar P-chalcogen bonds, which were confirmed by their reactions with CF3SO3Me to give the corresponding 1-（methylchalcogena）alkylphosphonium triflates and by the solvent-dependent NMR studies.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of novel curcumin analogues

Five novel curcumin analogues bearing different substituents at 4-position of phenyl group were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by NMR and HRMS spectrum. Their cytotoxic activities against six tumor cell lines were tested by the standard MTT assay in vitro. The results indicated that four analogues （1A-1C, 1E） with solubilizing moieties showed selective potent cytotoxicity against HepG2, HeLa and CT26 cell lines, and analogue 1A and 1C exhibited more potent cytotoxicity than curcumin against CT26 cell line. It was suggested that introduction of appropriate substituents to 4-position of phenyl group might be a potential option for structural modification of curcumin.     

Synthesis,insecticidal activity and molecular docking study of clothianidin analogues with hydrazide group

A series of novel neonicotinoid analogues were designed and synthesized by introducing a hydrazide group into clothianidin. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS （ESI）. Preliminary bioassay showed that some compounds, Sb and Sg, exhibited good activity against soybean aphids （Aphis glycines） at 100 mg L ^-1. In addition, molecular docking with receptor was carried out to explain their different activity from clothianidin.     

Synthesis and Enantioselective Discrimination of Chiral Fluorescence Receptors Bearing Amino Acid Units

Two chiral fluorescence receptors （1, 2） were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. The chiral recognition of receptors was studied by ^1H NMR and fluorescence spectra. The results demonstrate that receptors and dibenzoyl tartrate anion formed a 1 ： 1 complex. The receptor 1 exhibited a good enantioselective recognition ability toward the enantiomers of dibenzoyl tartrate anion.     

Studies on Syntheses and Biological Activities of Novel Triazole Compounds Containing Phosphorodithioate Groups

Sixteen new triazole organic phosphorus compounds were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed with IR, IH NMR, elemental analysis and MS. The primary biological tests show that the titled compounds have the fungicidal activities, which are influenced by R groups and the substituents attached to the P atom.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel 2,3-Dihydro-2-phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-(2′,3′,4′,6′-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)thiazoles

A series of novel 2,3-dihydro-2-phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) thiazoles were designed and synthesized via the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with chloroaldehyde.Their chemical structures were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.The bioassay results indicate that some of these compounds exhibit moderate fungicidal and herbicidal activities.     

三芴及螺旋三芴等衍生物的吸收和发光性质的理论研究

The structures, ionization potentials （IP）, electron affinities （EA） and HOMO-LUMO gaps （AEH.L） of the terfluorene oligomers were studied by the density functional theory with B3LYP functional. The characters of the front orbitals were analyzed on the basis of the ground structure. The vertical excitation energies Ev and the maximal absorption wavelengths λabs of a series of ter（9,9-diarylfluorene） compounds were studied employing the time dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） and ZINDO. The calculated maximal absorption wavelengths by both methods are in good agreement with the experimental data. The results show that the differences between terfluorene hh and ter（9,9-diarylfluorene） derivatives are slight in the structures and the electronic states except that there is the spiroconjugation in the latter. The spiroconjugation made these derivatives far from optimization in terms of stability. Excited structure of hh was calculated to be compared with the ground structure, which indicats that it has strong coplanar tendency of aromatic ring with the neighbour in the excited state. Consequently, they are good blue emitting materials with promising thermal stability.     

A new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Plumulanelumbinis

One new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, neferine N-oxide(1), along with three known compounds,neferine(2), liensinine(3), and isoliensinine(4), were isolated from Plumulanelumbinis – the embryo of the seed of Nelumbonucifera. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis(MS,UV, IR, NMR), and the absolute configurations were determined by experimental circulardichroism(CD)spectra. Compound 1 is a new naturally occurring bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid with an N-oxide functionality, and the CD spectrum of(1R, 1'R) neferine is first reported. The antioxidant activities of compounds 1–4 were evaluated using the ORAC assay, which illustrated that all these compounds showed the different levels of oxygen radical absorbance capacity.