新型感可见光的染料鎓盐光引发体系

 本文报道了一种新型感可见光的引发体系-曙红双(二苯基碘鎓盐)(Eo(IPh₂)₂).在基态,这种体系具有良好的热稳定性,而在激发态时能发生离子对内光诱导电子转移反应,导致其发生漂白和碘鎓盐的分解反应,产生具有引发作用的自由基.该体系适用于一般烯类单体的自由基聚合,其中时丙烯酸酯类单体效果最好.在以甲基丙烯酯甲酯(MMA)为单体时,聚合反应速度满足动力学方程:R_p=l[Eo(IPh₂)₂]^0.38[MMA],并求得聚合反应的活化能E_c=7.00kcal/mol.氧在Eo(IPh₂)₂光敏引发聚合中,既起自由基聚合阻聚剂的作用,又起引发剂三重态猝灭剂作用     

新型感可见光的光引发体系乙基曙红碘Weng盐的研究

合成并研究了新型感可见光的光引发体系乙基曙红碘Ｗｅｎｇ盐，结果表明，该引发剂的物理化学性质和光敏引发效率受其结构，介质性质和浓度等诸多因素影响。在可见光照射下，发生由乙基曙红阴离子向二苯基碘Ｗｅｎｇ阳离子的电子转移反应，产且具有引发活性的苯自由基和非活性的乙基曙红自由基。     

新型感可见光的光引发体系乙基曙红碘■盐的研究

合成并研究了新型感可见光的光引发体系乙基曙红碘盐。结果表明，该引发剂的物理化学性质和光敏引发效率受其结构、介质性质和浓度等诸多因素影响。在可见光照射下，发生由乙基曙红阴离子向二苯基碘阳离子的电子转移反应，产生具有引发活性的苯自由基和非活性的乙基曙红自由基。测定了光聚合的动力学方程以及聚合物的分子量和分子量分布。比较了曙红单碘盐和双碘盐的各种不同性质     

二芳基碘鎓盐光引发体系研究进展

对二芳基碘鎓盐光引发剂以及由它组成的光敏引发体系做了较为详细的介绍     

新型的香豆素染料/碘鎓盐光敏引发系统的研究

在实际应用中,大部分光敏引发系统只对紫外光敏感．近年来,随着Ａｒ＋（４８８ｎｍ）、ＹＡＧ（５３２ｎｍ）以及ＨｅＮｅ（６３３ｎｍ）激光技术的不断发展,高效的长波长光敏引发体系成为研究的重点．其中之一的方法是使引发剂直接感可见光,然而取得的结果并不显著．所以染料敏化又一次成为焦点．其中最重要的技术是使光敏引发系统的吸收波长移向长波长,并且具有高的灵敏度．大部分的光敏引发系统是由二个或三个组分组成,长波长的光引发聚合是通过以下两种不同过程得到实现［１］：（１）光敏系统直接吸收光并激发,（２）光引发系…     

新型染料敏化体系──荧光素染料碘鎓盐的光谱研究

本文合成了一系列荧光素类染料碘盐,并研究了其光谱及光化学性质。结果表明,通过改变结构,可改变它们的吸收光谱。提出可用I_Ⅰ/I_Ⅱ值来表征这类化合物在溶剂中的相对解离程度。随溶剂极性,染料母核C-6位周围(C-7,C-8位)空间位阻增大和染料母核上吸电子取代基增多,I_Ⅰ/I_Ⅱ值增大,它们的相对解离程度升高,光谱性质显着变化,光化学反应速度下降。在极性和非极性溶剂中,浓度对光谱和光化学性质具有不同的影响。显示这类化合物除可用作可见光敏化聚合和交联的光引发体系外,还可能用作探针探测周围环境的变化。     

鎓盐阳离子光敏聚合

本文介绍了硫鎓盐和碘鎓盐引发的阳离子光敏聚合的发展与特点,对其光敏引发机理及影响引发效率的各种因素作了讨论,相应的紫外光固化树脂的组成与应用也作了介绍。还发表了一些新的研究结果。     

碘鎓盐/胺光引发聚合体系的初级反应研究

碘鎓盐/胺复合体系,用作自由基光敏聚合的引发剂具有良好的效果^[1],但是关于碘鎓盐和胺相互作用产生有引发活性的自由基的光化学反应机制尚不清楚。     

新型的香豆素染料/碘( )盐光敏引发系统的研究

在实际应用中,大部分光敏引发系统只对紫外光敏感.近年来,随着Ar+(488nm)、YAG(532nm)以及He-Ne(633nm)激光技术的不断发展,高效的长波长光敏引发体系成为研究的重点.其中之一的方法是使引发剂直接感可见光,然而取得的结果并不显著.所以染料敏化又一次成为焦点.其中最重要的技术是使光敏引发系统的吸收波长移向长波长,并且具有高的灵敏度.     

RADICAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION USING ARYLIODONIUM SALT/TERTIARY AMINE COMPLEX SYSTEM AS THE PHOTOINITIATOR

The diphenyliodonium salt (DPIOC)/triethylamine (TEA) is used as photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization. It was found that a ground state CT complex formed between DPIOC as electron acceptor and TEA as electron donor, which results in extending the photosensitivity range of DPIOC/TEA system up to above 500nm compared with DPIOC alone. The kinetic studies on photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were carried out in CH_3CN: H_2O (14: 1, v/v) mixture solution at 30℃by dilatometer. The results obtained show that the polymerization rate (R_p) increases with increasing concentrations of DPIOC and TEA with exponent 0. 65 and 0. 62 respectively. The activation energy E_a and k_p/k_~(1/2) value were determined to be 4.1 Kcal mol~(-1) and 0.045 respectively. The other influence factors and reaction mechanism were also discussed.     

PHOTOINITIATED POLYMERIZATION BY ARYLIODONIUM SALT/BENZOPHENONE/TERTIARY AMINE BINARY PHOTOSENSITIZATION SYSTEM

A novel binary photosensitization system composed of benzophenone (BP)/diphenyliodonium chloride (DPIOC) Ariethylamine (TEA), exhibiting a good photoresponse at near UV and visible light regions, was used as the initiator for photopolymerization of MMA. The radical photogeneration in the binary system consists mainly of two parallel reactions, i. e. , BP/TEA photohydrogen-abstraction and DPIOC/TEA complex photodecomposition, but the latter is more active than the former. The results of comparative study indicate that the rate of polymerization induced by the binary system (BDT)is remarkably higher than those by the corresponding single systems The polymerization rates are proportional to [BP]~(0.16), [DPIOC]~(0.32) [TEA]~(0.45) and [MMA]. The mechanism is also discussed.     

PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION OF MMA INITIATED BY CYANINE DYE AND HEXAARYLBIIMIDAZ0LE

The photoinitiating system composed of 1-ethyl-3'-methylthiacyanine bro-mide (C-I), 2-chlorohexaarylbiimidazole (o-Cl-HABI) and 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole (MTA), which act as sensitizer, initiator and hydrogen-donor respectively, can beused to initiate the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). The kinetic study wascarried out in trichloromathane solution at 30℃ by using dilatometry. The relation be-tween the polymerization rate and the concentrations of C-I, o-Cl-HABI, MTA and MMAwas studied.     

PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION INITIATED BY DIMETHYLAMINOCHALCONE/DIPHENYLIODONIUM SALT COMBINATION SYSTEM SENSITIVE TO VISIBLE LIGHT

Several dimethylamino-substituted chalcone (i .e. dimethylaminobenzal acetophenone) (DBA) derivatives with intramolecular charge transfer transition character were used as visible light sensitizers for radical photopolymerization initiated by iodonium salt (DPIO). Initiating radical species is produced from DBA sensitized photolysis of DPIO through the single electron transfer, accompanying the bleaching of DBA, The activity of DBA decreases as a function of substituent attached to phenyl ring in the order: DBA-2 (OCH_3) >DBA-1(H)> DBA-3 (Cl). The kinetic study on photopolymerization of MMA was carried out in CH_3CN solution at 30 ℃by dilatometry. The polymerization rate was determined to be proportional to the concentration with exponents of 0.42, 0.25 and 0.86 for DPIO, DBA-1 and MMA, respectively.     

THE PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF PHOTOSENSITIZED ACRYLAMIDE SYSTEM INDUCED BY He-Ne LASER

The kinetics of the photopolymerization of sensitized acrylamide (AM) system induced by He-Ne laser has been investigated. Using methylene blue (MB)-triethanolamine (TEOA) as the photosensitive system, the photopolymerization followed a nonsteady-state kinetic scheme in the initial period of polymerization (the monomer conversion C%<2%) and then followed a steady-state kinetic scheme (5% >C%>2%). Accirding to the steady-state hypothesis, the mechanism of photopolymerization was proposed. The deduced kinetic equation of the photopolymerization of AM is in good coincidence with the experimental results.     

VISIBLE LIGHT PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION OF METHYL METHACRYLATE COINITIATED WITH TITANOCENE AND KETOCOUMARIN DYE*

The photosensitive system which can initiate methyl methacrylate with visible light was composedof compound 1 bis(η-5-cyclopentadienyl)-bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1-H-pyrrolyl)phenyl]titanium (titanocene) andcompound 2 [(3,3'-carbonylbis(7-diethylamino coumarin)] (ketocoumarin dye). The high photosensitiveinitiating efficiency of this photosensitive system could be very promising for efficient system for laser (Ar~+488 nm) to plate and photocuring for thick coating and ink. The variation of UV-visible spectrum ofcompound 2 during irradiation indicates that photolysis of compound 2 is through its triplet state and it canbe quenched by O_2. The much quicker photobleaching of the photosensitive system suggests that there existscertain quick electron transfer reaction between compounds 1 and 2.     

新型红外光引发剂的激光光聚合研究

目前对紫外区敏感的光聚合体系的研究已经比较成熟 ,并且在工业生产中得到了实际应用 .对可见光区的光聚合体系的研究也已引起了不少研究者的关注 .而有关近红外 /红外区敏感的光聚合体系的报道还很少 .已经商业化的红外半导体激光器具有体积小、价格便宜、操作简便、性能稳定等特点 ,配合计算机布线技术 ,可大大提高生产效率 ,这些优点使得与之匹配的对红外区域敏感的光聚合体系具有广阔的应用前景[1 ] ,尤其是在计算机直接制版 (Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ ｔｏ ｐｌａｔｅｓ,ＣＴＰｓ)领域[2 ] .Ｃｈａｔｔｅｒｊｅ等曾经研究了用阳离子菁染料与不…