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1.
Let
be a family of subsets of an n-element set.
is called (p,q)-chain intersecting if it does not contain chains
and
with
. The maximum size of these families is determined in this paper. Similarly to the p = q = 1 special case (intersecting families) this depends on the notion of r-complementing-chain-pair-free families, where r = p + q − 1. A family
is called r-complementing-chain-pair-free if there is no chain
of length r such that the complement of every set in
also belongs to
. The maximum size of such families is also determined here and optimal constructions are characterized.
The first author is a member of the Egerváry Research Group (EGRES). Research is supported by OTKA grants T 037547 and TS
049788, by European MCRTN Adonet, Contract Grant No. 504438 and by the Egerváry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences.
The work of the second author was partially supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research (OTKA),
grant numbers T037846 and NK62321. 相似文献
2.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
3.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
4.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
5.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
6.
Alina Iacob 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,85(4):335-344
We consider two pairs of complete hereditary cotorsion theories
on the category of left R-modules, such that
We prove that for any left R-modules M, N and for any n ≧ 1, the generalized Tate cohomology modules
can be computed either using a left
of M and a left
of M or using a right
a right
of N.
Received: 17 December 2004 相似文献
7.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
8.
Evgueni Doubtsov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,64(2):177-192
Let Bn denote the unit ball of , n ≥ 2. Given an α > 0, let denote the class of functions defined for by integrating the kernel against a complex-valued measure on the sphere . Let denote the space of holomorphic functions in the ball. A function is called a multiplier of provided that for every . In the present paper, we obtain explicit analytic conditions on which imply that g is a multiplier of . Also, we discuss the sharpness of the results obtained.
This research was supported by RFBR (grant no. 08-01-00358-a), by the Russian Science Support Foundation and by the programme
“Key scientific schools NS 2409.2008.1”. 相似文献
9.
We consider Dirichlet spaces (
) in L
2 and more general energy forms
in L
p
,
. For the latter we introduce the notions of an extended ’Dirichlet’ space and a transient form. Under the assumption that
, resp.
, are compactly embedded in L
2, resp. L
p
, we prove a Poincaré inequality for transient (Dirichlet) forms. If both
and its adjoint
are sub-Markovian semigroups, we show that the transience of T
t
is independent of
) and that it is implied by the transience of the energy form
of
and the form
belonging to
. 相似文献
10.
P. Van Lancker 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2009,19(2):467-496
The space of spherical monogenics in can be regarded as a model for the irreducible representation of Spin(m) with weight . In this paper we construct an orthonormal basis for . To describe the symmetry behind this procedure, we define certain Spin(m − 2)-invariant representations of the Lie algebra (2) on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
11.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
12.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
13.
14.
A 1-factorization (or parallelism) of the complete graph with loops
is called polar if each 1-factor (parallel class) contains exactly one loop and for any three distinct vertices x1, x2, x3, if {x1} and {x2, x3} belong to a 1-factor then the same holds for any permutation of the set {1, 2, 3}. To a polar graph
there corresponds a polar involution set
, an idempotent totally symmetric quasigroup (P, *), a commutative, weak inverse property loop (P, + ) of exponent 3 and a Steiner triple system
.
We have:
satisfies the trapezium axiom
is self-distributive ⇔ (P, + ) is a Moufang loop
is an affine triple system; and:
satisfies the quadrangle axiom
is a group
is an affine space. 相似文献
15.
Amol Sasane 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):245-256
Let E, E* be separable Hilbert spaces. If S is an open subset of
, then
denotes the space of all functions
that are holomorphic in
, and bounded and continuous on
. In this article we prove the following results:
相似文献
1. | A theorem concerning the approximation of by a function F that is holomorphic in a neighbourhood of and such that the error F − f is uniformly bounded in the disk . |
2. | The corona theorem for when dim(E) < ∞: If there exists a δ > 0 such that for all , , then there exists a such that for all , g(z)f(z) = I. |
3. | The problem of complementing to an isomorphism for when {dim(E) < ∞ (Tolokonnikov’s lemma): has a left inverse iff it is a ‘part’ of an invertible element F in . |
16.
Alexander Kuznetsov 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2008,13(4):661-696
Let Y be a singular algebraic variety and let
be a resolution of singularities of Y. Assume that the exceptional locus of
over Y is an irreducible divisor
in
. For every Lefschetz decomposition of the bounded derived category
of coherent sheaves on
we construct a triangulated subcategory
) which gives a desingularization of
. If the Lefschetz decomposition is generated by a vector bundle tilting over Y then
is a noncommutative resolution, and if the Lefschetz decomposition is rectangular, then
is a crepant resolution. 相似文献
17.
Let p be a prime, and let L be a set of s congruence classes modulo p. Let
be a family of subsets of [n] such that the size modulo p of each member of
is not in L, but the size modulo p of every intersection of k distinct members of
is in L. We prove that
, improving the bound due to Grolmusz and generalizing results proved for k = 2 by Snevily.
Work supported in part by the NSA under Award No. MDA904-03-1-0037. 相似文献
18.
Humio Ichimura 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(6):539-545
Let p be an odd prime number and
. Let
be the classical Stickelberger ideal of the group ring
. Iwasawa [6] proved that the index
equals the relative class number
of
. In [2], [4] we defined for each subgroup H of G a Stickelberger ideal
of
, and studied some of its properties. In this note, we prove that when
mod 4 and [G : H] = 2, the index
equals the quotient
.
Received: 13 January 2006 相似文献
19.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
20.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献