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从(R)-BINOL出发,经4步反应合成了一种新型手性Schiff碱配体--(R)-1-(2-羟基萘-1-基)-3-{[(R)-1-苯基乙亚胺]甲基}萘-2-酚(4),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征.以CCl4为溶剂,4/Ti(O-i-Pr)4/异丙基过氧化氢(2.0 eq)为催化体系,于0 ℃反应9 h的最佳反应条件下,产物甲基苯基亚砜的收率77%,66%ee. 相似文献
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综述了生物催化硫醚底物的不对称氧化反应的研究进展,重点介绍了微生物菌株整细胞、纯酶和基因工程菌等催化剂在硫醚底物的不对称氧化反应中的应用。参考文献32篇。 相似文献
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手性亚砜具有多方面的用途,其中之一就是作为手性药物。作为手性药物的亚砜化合物绝大部分含有氨基或含氮杂环的结构,对于它们硫醚前体的不对称氧化,钛催化剂体系能够取得良好的结果,而其它催化剂体系不能。因此,本文首先对钛催化不对称硫醚氧化的研究进展做简要的介绍,这些催化剂体系包括钛/酒石酸酯、钛/BINOL及其它二醇、钛/salen,以及其它钛催化体系。进一步对钛催化合成各种手性亚砜药物的研究进展进行比较详细的描述。这些手性亚砜药物主要作为质子泵抑制剂、抗炎药、抗肿瘤药物、抗生素、血小板粘附抑制剂、抗精神病药、调血脂药、钾离子通道开放剂、神经激肽抑制剂等。 相似文献
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不对称催化环氧化反应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文综述了不对称催化环氧化体系的研究进展。重点评述了Sharpless-Kat-suki不对称环氧化反应的特点、机理、新进展与应用,综合分析了由手性(salen)Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂对非功能化烯烃所创建的突出成果与应用前景。 相似文献
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手性唑啉-Ti(Ⅳ)配合物催化硫醚的不对称氧化反应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计合成了系列唑啉-Ti(OiPr)4配合物催化剂, 首次成功地用这类催化剂催化一系列硫醚的不对称氧化, 获得了e.e.值为70%~96%的亚砜; 考察了溶剂、催化剂用量、抗衡离子等因素对反应的影响. 相似文献
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介绍了“碳中心”手性有机硅化合物的合成,以及在烯丙基硅烷与醛的Hosomi-Sakurai反应和α-烯丙基硅碳负离子与醛的反应中的应用。提出并实践了两条提高对映选择性的途径。烯基硅醇的不对称环氧化反应扩展了Sharpless反应的适用范围,为合成光活性的具简单结构的环氧化合物提供了一条简易的途径。 相似文献
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采用共价键联法,将亲水性咪唑类离子液体结构引入手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的C5位,制备了离子液体功能化手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)配合物.傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外光谱和旋光分析等结果表明,咪唑类离子液体结构已嫁接到手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)配合物结构中,且嫁接过程未破坏催化活性中心.在以PhI(OAc)2为氧化剂,H2O/CH2Cl2为溶剂的(+/-)-α-甲基苯甲醇不对称氧化动力学拆分反应中,该催化剂表现出比传统手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂更高的催化活性,仲醇的转化率达到63%以上,对映选择性为99%,拆分效率为18.3%.可通过调变溶剂实现催化剂的分离并重复使用3次以上.实验结果表明,亲水性咪唑离子液体可改善水相反应传质问题且有利于稳定催化活性中间体,从而提高催化活性及稳定性. 相似文献
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将(1R,2R)-环己二胺与2-羟基-1-萘甲醛和3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛反应,得到非对称Salen配体H2L,然后将配体H2L与Ni(OAc)2·4H2O、Cu(OAc)2·H2O、Mn(OAc)2·4H2O进行配位反应,得到3个单核配合物[Ni(L)]·CH2Cl2(1),[Cu(L)](2),[Mn(L)(Cl)]·CH2Cl2(3),分别采用1H NMR、FT-IR和元素分析对化合物进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射技术测定了配体和3个配合物的晶体结构。配体H2L属于正交晶系,P212121空间群。配合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,而配合物2和配合物1的结构相似。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。 相似文献
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New unsymmetrical chiral Co(II) salen complexes were synthesized and the efficiency of these catalysts was examined in the enantioselective reduction of aromatic ketones. The higher level of enantioselectivity was attainable over chiral Co(II) salen complexes prepared from salicylaldehyde and 2-formyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol derivatives. 相似文献
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Arghya Sadhukhan Dr. Noor‐ul H. Khan Tamal Roy Dr. Rukhsana I. Kureshy Dr. Sayed H. R. Abdi Dr. Hari C. Bajaj 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(17):5256-5260
A chiral cobalt(III) complex ( 1 e ) was synthesized by the interaction of cobalt(II) acetate and ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate with a chiral dinuclear macrocyclic salen ligand that was derived from 1R,2R‐(?)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane with trigol bis‐aldehyde. A variety of epoxides and glycidyl ethers were suitable substrates for the reaction with water in the presence of chiral macrocyclic salen complex 1 e at room temperature to afford chiral epoxides and diols by hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR). Excellent yields (47 % with respect to the epoxides, 53 % with respect to the diols) and high enantioselectivity (ee>99 % for the epoxides, up to 96 % for the diols) were achieved in 2.5–16 h. The CoIII macrocyclic salen complex ( 1 e ) maintained its performance on a multigram scale and was expediently recycled a number of times. We further extended our study of chiral epoxides that were synthesized by using HKR to the synthesis of chiral drug molecules (R)‐mexiletine and (S)‐propranolol. 相似文献
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采用季胺基取代的水杨醛(由2,4-二羟基水杨醛、1,2-二溴乙烷、高氯酸钠等为原料合成)合成了两个新型Salen配体N,N'-二{4-[[2-(三甲胺基)乙基]氧化]水杨醛}-邻苯二胺二高氯酸盐(L1), N-(2-羟基-5-甲基二苯甲基)-N'-{4-[[2-(三甲胺基)乙基]氧化]水杨醛}-邻苯二胺高氯酸盐(L2), 并进一步合成了8个新型Salen金属配合物[ZnL1, NiL1, CuL1, ZnL2, NiL2, CuL2, MnL2, CoL2]. 用1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis, MS对配体和配合物进行了表征, 测定了金属配合物的水溶性及在水中的摩尔电导率. 结果表明, 与相应母体配合物的水溶性比较, 含有季胺基修饰的Salen金属配合物的水溶性有了较大提高. 相似文献
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Bin SUN Jun Ru CHEN Jia Yuan HU Xian Jun LI* Department of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 《中国化学快报》2001,(11)
As mimetic oxygen carrier or oxidation catalyst, Schiff base cobalt complexes such as Co (II) salen have been widely studied1-4. However their high-price greatly limited their application. The synthesis of cheap furaldehyde Schiff bases and their complexes with Co (II), as well as the dioxygen affinity and biomimetic catalytic oxidation performance of these complexes are worth trying to study. In this paper, the saturated dioxygen uptake of cobalt complexes with different bis-(furaldehyd… 相似文献
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Hidetake Sakuraba Hiroshi Maekawa 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,54(1-2):41-45
The two modified β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivatives having catechol-type ligand (2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxy groups on the benzoate
ring) were synthesized. The chiral catalytic activity of their MoV and CuII complexes was examined in the asymmetric oxidation of aromatic sulfides using hydrogen peroxide in water (pH 6.0). The oxidation
with the MoV complexes of two β-CD derivatives were more accelerated than that with the CuII complexes. The sign of the optical rotation of the sulfoxides obtained in the above two cases showed the opposite configuration
in the oxidation of the same sulfide. The difference of the enantioselectivity appeared also between the two complexes of
the 2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate derivatives with the same metal ion. While the use of the MoV complexes with the catechol derivatives yielded the sulfoxides with 35–65% ee, the use of the CuII complexes gave the products with the␣opposite configuration at 26–52% ee. The chiral induction in the oxidation, observed
conversely between the␣catalysts, was reflected on the chiral conformation of the respective metal catalysts, showed in Induced
Circular Dichroism (ICD) spectra. The highest optical yield, 65%, was observed in the oxidation of butyl phenyl sulfide using
the catalytic amount (0.1 equiv) of the MoV complex with mono-6-O-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-β-CD. The reaction gave predominantly the (S)-sulfoxide in 95% chemical yield. 相似文献
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IntroductionRecentresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothestudyoflatetransitionmetalcomplexesasmodelsystemsforthepolymerizationoroligomerizationofethylene .1 3ThemostnotableachievementshavebeendonebyBrookhart,4 Bennett,5andGibsongroups .6,7Theyinde pendentlyrepor… 相似文献
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