O(N)模型破缺相的红外重正化群计算

利用一个与质量有关的重正化方案,研究了O(N)模型破缺相的红外重正化群性质.得到了与质量有关的一圈重正化群系数以及在红外极限下的二圈重正化群系数.利用标准的微扰场论计算方法,发现特殊的抵消效应,该效应使得二圈的重正化群系数与一圈重正化群系数在红外极限下相同.     

经典与量子Wilson圈泛函的计算

用微扰方法计算了Kerr联络的Wilson圈泛函(WLF)及全曲率平方型高导数引力的WLF,结果表明在h级该类型的高导数引力存在定域曲率激发.     

新颖的高功率L-波段掺铒光纤超荧光光源

研究了L-波段超荧光在光纤中的产生机理,设计了一种带光纤圈反射器的双级双程前向输出L-波段光源结构,通过对两级采用掺铒浓度不同的光纤并优化其长度及两级泵浦光功率,实验中获得了功率高达19.86mW(12.98dBm)、中心波长为1577.421nm的L-波段(1555-1620nm)超荧光光源。实现了低浓度掺铒光纤起诱导光及改善光谱的作用,高浓度光纤为主要发光源,采用光纤圈反射器提高了泵浦光的利用效率、光源的平坦度及稳定性。同时分析了结构中各个参量对光源各方面性能的影响,对光源的设计具有指导意义。     

螺旋型爆炸磁压缩发生器的性能分析

 在无损条件下, 利用五段模型法详细地研究了间接馈电、螺旋型爆磁发生器的工作原理,分析了系统的能量放大系数和磁通量放大系数对装置结构参数的依赖关系,讨论了锥角、套筒与螺旋线圈的偏心率等对回路电流放大的影响。这些结论对间接馈电、螺旋型爆磁发生器的设计和实验结果的理解会有一定参考意义。     

C2H4在清洁和有Cs覆盖的Ru(0001)表面吸附的TDS研究

用热脱附谱(TDS)方法研究了乙烯(C₂H₄)在Ru(0001)表面上的吸附.在低温下(200K以下)乙烯可以在清洁及有Cs的Ru(0001)表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,在衬底温度升高至200K以上时,乙烯发生了脱氢分解反应,乙烯分解后的主要产物为乙炔(C₂H₂).在清洁的Ru(0001)表面,乙烯有两种吸附状态,脱附温度分别为275K和360K.而乙炔的脱附温度为350K.在Ru(0001)表面有Cs的存在时,乙烯分解 关键词： 乙烯 钌(0001)表面 铯钌(0001)表面乙烯 钌(0001)表面 铯钌(0001)表面     

基于超导中继线圈的磁耦合谐振式无线传输系统的传输效率分析北大核心CSCD

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术可以实现较远距离和较大功率的能量传输.由于它的便利性和安全性,它可以被应用到各种电子产品的无线充电技术中.但由于传输效率和传输距离等问题,它还不能实现商业化.针对这些问题,本文提出用超导中继线圈替换常规中继线圈的方案.超导线圈相对于常规中继线圈可以承载更大的电流密度,有更低的电阻和更高的品质因数(Q),因此它可以减少线圈自身的阻抗损耗,传输更多的能量.本文实验结果表明:在相同条件下超导线圈的品质因数是铜线圈的三倍左右;并证明用超导线圈作为中继线圈的磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输系统可以提高传输效率和增加传输距离.     

e+e-对撞中ψ(3770)非D(D)衰变的实验寻找

评述了以往与ψ(3770)非D(D)衰变相关的实验测量与研究,详细讨论了三种寻找非D(D)衰变的实验方法,即遍举、半单举和单举方法.这些方法对于在实验上寻找ψ(3770)非D(D)衰变具有启示和示范作用,有助于加深人们对粲夸克偶素态衰变动力学机制的理解.     

退火对Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2 )体系的结构与磁性的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法制备不同掺杂浓度的Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2 )(α=0,0.07,0.3,0.5)系列样品,探究了不同退火时间对样品的结构、形貌、磁学性质的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,随着掺杂浓度的提高,样品从单斜相逐渐转变为立方相.掺杂浓度为=0.07的样品为单斜和立方的混合相,且随着退火时间的延长,单斜相的比例逐渐增加.扫描电子显微镜结果表明,样品为几十微米大小的不规则颗粒,不同退火时间对样品形貌无显著影响.磁性测量结果表明,掺杂样品在室温下具有铁磁特性,而且可以利用掺杂浓度和退火时长进行调控.我们认为Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2 )体系的室温铁磁性可能与Y掺杂导致的样品内氧空位及缺陷有关.     

量子计算算法介绍

量子计算机利用量子力学原理进行计算,具有量子并行计算的优势,能够超越经典计算1990年中期,量子算法取得突破,舒尔(Shor)构造了大数质因子的量子算法,葛洛沃(Grover)构造了无序数据库的量子搜索算法,引起了人们对量子计算的重视,极大地推动了量子计算的研究.文章简单介绍了几个典型的量子算法以及量子算法研究的一些新进展.     

Manifestation of intermediate meson loop effects in charmonium decays

We report the progress on understanding some of those existing puzzles in charmonium decays.We show that the intermediate meson loops (IML) as a long-distance transition mechanism will provide novel insights into these issues.In particular,we show that the IML mechanism would be essentially important for understanding the ψ(3770) non-DD decays.We also comment that such a mechanism is correlated with the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule evasions in charmonium hadronic decays.     

Er0.1La0.9P5O14非晶的双光子上转换发光

本文研究了全浓度ＥｒＬａＰ５Ｏ１４非晶在波长λ为６４９．０ｎｍ脉冲染料激光激发下的上转换发光现象，并对其进行了简要的分析。     

卟啉铜接枝SiO2有机-无机复合材料及强的非线性折射率

通过卟啉配合物Meso-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉铜(简称Cu(Ⅱ)-TCPP)中的羧基与γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(NH₂(CH₂)₃Si(OC₂H₅)₃,KH550)中的氨基的相互化学作用,成功地把卟啉配合物接枝到KH550中,随着KH550中乙氧基的水解与聚合反应的进行,卟啉铜连接到固体介质中,从而大幅度提高了卟啉在无机固体介质中的掺杂浓度. 将反应产物与γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(CH₂CHCH₂O(CH₂)₃Si(OCH₃)₃,KH560) 相杂化,形成物化性能良好、连接卟啉的有机-无机复合材料. 用红外光谱表征了Cu(Ⅱ)-TCPP与KH550的化学反应产物,用紫外—可见吸收光谱研究Cu(Ⅱ)-TCPP的分子状态. 应用Z扫描技术研究不同Cu(Ⅱ)-TCPP掺杂浓度的复合材料的非线性光学性质,其三介非线性折射率n₂达-1.1161×10^-16 m²/W. 关键词： 非线性折射率 有机-无机复合材料 接枝 Meso-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉铜     

Effects of Montmorillonite on the Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of the Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

Organic montmorillonite (MMT) reinforced poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/ polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending. The effects of MMT on the nonisothermal crystallization of the matrix polymers were investigated using differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) and analyzed by the Avrami equation. The DSC results indicated that the effects of MMT on the crystallization processes of the two polymers exhibited great disparity. The PTT's crystallization was accelerated significantly by MMT no matter whether PTT was the continuous phase or not, but the thermal nucleation mode and three-dimensional growth mechanism remained unchanged. However, in the presence of MMT, the PP's crystallization was slightly retarded with PP as the dispersed phase, and was influenced little with PTT as the dispersed phase. When the MMT content was increased from 2_wt% to 7_wt%, the crystallization of the PTT phase was slightly accelerated, whereas the crystallization of the PP phase was severely retarded, especially at lower temperatures. Moreover, the nucleation mechanism for the PP's crystallization changed from a thermal mode to an athermal one. In the polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) compatibilized PTT/PP blends, with the addition of 2_wt% MMT during melt blending, the T _c (PTT) shifted 7.8°C to lower temperature and had a broadened exotherm, whereas the T _c (PP) shifted 17.1°C to higher temperature, with a narrowed exotherm. TEM analysis confirmed that part of the PP-g-MAH was combined with MMT during blending.     

Effect of Ir(pq)2acac doping on CBP in phosphorescence organic light-emitting diodes

Doping is one of the most powerful methods amongst the various performance improvement ways. Doping affects the energy levels of the host layer by the energy level of the dopant. This allows the energy bandgap to be adjusted to a desired level and thus generates light corresponding to that energy level. Alternatively, it can act as an energy barrier between the interfaces to change the flow of carriers. In this study, the voltage dependences of undoped and doped devices were observed. Bis(2-phenylquinoline) iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(pq)₂acac) was doped in 4,4′-N, N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) as the emission layer. The light intensity changes with the doping concentration, and the efficiency was also studied. When a high voltage was applied, the effect of triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) adversely affected the electron-hole recombination. We analyzed the optimal operating conditions and the effect of doping concentration on OLEDs.     

Surface modification of poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene) elastomer via photo-initiated graft polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol)

Poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene) (SEBS) copolymer biomedical elastomer was covalently grafted with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) via a photo-initiated graft polymerization technique. The surface graft polymerization of SEBS with PEGMA was verified by ATR-FTIR and XPS. Effect of graft polymerization parameters, i.e., monomer concentration, UV irradiation time and initiator concentration on the grafting density was investigated. Comparing with the virgin SEBS film, the PEGMA-modified SEBS film presented an enhanced wettability and a larger surface energy. Besides, the surface grafting of PEGMA imparted excellent anti-platelet adhesion and anti-protein adsorption to the SEBS surface.     

ASE Noise-Reduced Optical Receiver Based on MZI Diversity Scheme

A novel method is proposed that reduces the bit error rate (BER) in an optically amplified system by using a Mach–Zender interferometer coherence manipulation at the receiver. Exact analysis is presented, which shows that the signal-to-noise ratio can be improved by 3 dB. Resulting BER improvements are presented.     

Effect of Organoclay Platelets on Crystallization of Polytrimethylene Terephthalate/Polyethylene-octene-g-maleic Anhydride Blends: Isothermal Crystallization

The blends of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) with maleic anhydride-grafted poly(ethylene-octene) (POE-g-MA) and organoclay (OMMT) were prepared by melt-blending. The effects of organoclay platelets on the isothermal crystallization behaviors of PTT/POE-g-MA blend were examined using differential scanning calorimetry. The crystallization kinetics of the primary stage under isothermal conditions could be described by the Avrami equation, with values of the Avrami exponent between 2.01 and 2.81 for all samples. The crystallization rate parameter, K, decreased with increase of melt-crystallization temperature for all samples. The activation energies for isothermal crystallization were determined by the Arrhenius equation.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Poly(Trimethylene Terephthalate)/Maleic Anhydride Grafted Poly(Ethylene-octene)/Polypropylene Blends

A range of blends based on 70 wt% of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) PTT with 30 wt% dispersed phase were produced via melt blending. The dispersed phase composition was varied from pure maleic anhydride grafted poly(ethylene-octene) (POE-g-MA) over a range of POE-g-MA:polypropylene (PP) ratios. The micromorphology and mechanical properties of the ternary blends were investigated. The results indicated that the domains of the POE-g-MA are dispersed in the PTT matrix, and at the same time the POE-g-MA encapsulate the PP domains. The interfacial reaction between the hydroxyl-end group of PTT and maleic anhydride (MA) during melt blending changes the formation from “isolated formation” to “capsule formation,” where the PP domains are encapsulated by POE-g-MA. Compared to the PTT/POE-g-MA blends, mechanical properties of ternary blends, such as tensile strength and Young's modulus, were improved significantly.     

Solvatochromism of Ternary Iron (II) Diimine Cyanide Complexes in 2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl) 1,3-Propanediol (Trimethylol Propane)

The solvatochromic behaviour of bis-(2,2′-bipyridyl)-biscyanoiron (II) and 2,2′- bipyridyltetracyanoiron (II) in 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol has been established. The significance and sensitivities of the solvatochromic shifts of these charge-transfer bands are outlined for the two iron complexes above.