共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用非相对论和相对论夸克模型分别计算了干涉截面对极化核子自旋结构函数的影响.计算所得到的明显的作用为今后实验上抽取核子自旋结构函数提供了依据. 相似文献
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在组分夸克模型基础上,极化质子、中子结构函数随Q~2演化关系得到了研究.同时理论对总的光吸收截面也给出了相应的预言.计算结果与实验数据相一致. 相似文献
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在组分夸克模型基础上,极化质子、中子结构函数随Q2演化关系得到了研究.同时理论对总的光吸收截面也给出了相应的预言.计算结果与实验数据相一致. 相似文献
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多叶应力区扭转光纤的耦合模理论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从线性极化模的耦合模理论出发,分析了双叶应力区扭转光纤,即扭转保偏光纤,和四叶应力区扭转光纤.推导应力引起的在光纤芯区各向异性的介质张量表达式;利用该表达式得到线性极化模在有转角时的多叶应力区光纤中传输的耦合模方程;从而推得多叶应力区扭转光纤中的超本地模,由超本地模的相位常数来确定该光纤的双折射.在双叶、四叶应力区理想对称的条件下,前者可以得到较高的椭圆双折射,而后者则无任何双折射.同样的结论可推广到8叶或16叶的扭转光纤,都无任何双折射. 相似文献
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为了更好地利用区域结构函数评价大口径反射镜表面面形,引入了Randon变换作为区域结构函数坍陷的工具。对于使用Randon变换进行区域结构函数坍陷的具体实现方法进行了讨论;之后考虑到Zernike多项式可以很好地模拟系统的低阶波像差,故利用此方法对于Zernike多项式的区域结构函数进行坍陷;然后将此方法应用于米级口径的反射镜表面面形检测数据以及30m望远镜(TMT)三镜面形仿真数据,验证了理论的正确性与方法的可行性。对于大口径反射系统的设计、检测与加工都有较好的指导意义,同时为30m望远镜三镜项目的最终完成提供助力。 相似文献
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核子及其激发态性质研究一直是中高能核物理的一个重要研究领域。然而,到目前为止,对核子及其激发态内部结构的了解还处在初级阶段。首先介绍了核子及其激发态研究现状,指出了三夸克模型在描述核子特别是核子激发态内部结构方面存在很大的缺陷。为解决传统三夸克模型的不足,有一种新的观点认为虽然独立的五夸克态不存在,但是核子及其共振态中存在可观的五夸克激发。这种五夸克图像提供了一个描述核子内部结构的新见解,给出了与经典三夸克图像相当不同的核子激发态谱预言,还有待实验检验。目前国内外正在论证的电子–离子对撞机(EIC)将是研究核子结构下一代最重要的加速器装置,被视为"超级电子显微镜"。由于EIC有较高的能量和亮度,特别是低本底等优势,可以开展核子及其激发态性质的研究以及新强子态研究。 相似文献
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H. B. Meyer 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2011,198(1):49-64
A few chosen nucleon properties are described from a lattice QCD perspective: the nucleon sigma term and the scalar strangeness
in the nucleon; the vector form factors in the nucleon, including the vector strangeness contribution, as well as parity breaking
effects like the anapole and electric dipole moment; and finally the axial and tensor charges of the nucleon. The status of
the lattice calculations is presented and their potential impact on phenomenology is discussed. 相似文献
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A new computational method for solving the nucleon?Cdeuteron breakup scattering problem has been applied to study the elastic nucleon?Cdeuteron scattering on the basis of the configuration-space Faddeev?CNoyes?CNoble?CMerkuriev equations. The Merkuriev?CGignoux?CLaverne approach has been generalized for arbitrary nucleon?Cnucleon potentials and with an arbitrary number of partial waves. The nucleon?Cdeuteron observables at the incident nucleon energy 3?MeV have been calculated using the charge-independent AV14 nucleon?Cnucleon potential including the Coulomb force for the proton?Cdeuteron scattering. Results have been compared with those of other authors and with experimental proton?Cdeuteron scattering data. 相似文献
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在微观多体Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论框架内, 实现了三体核力对核物质中单核子势的重排贡献的计算, 研究了三体核力重排贡献对单核子平均势场的动量相关性和密度依赖性的影响. 另外, 还计算了核物质中核子的有效质量并着重讨论了三体核力重排效应的影响. 结果表明: 三体核力对单核子势的重排贡献具有排斥性, 而且三体核力的重排效应随动量和密度的增加而迅速增强; 在高密度和高动量区域这一排斥贡献具有很强的动量相关性并起到了减弱单核子势吸引性和增强单核子势动量相关性的重要作用, 有助于澄清非相对论性BHF平均势场在高密度和高动量区域吸引性过强和动量相关性过弱的问题. 相似文献
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《中国物理快报》2016,(1)
Within the framework of a semiclassical Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(BUU) transport model,the high momentum tail(HMT) effects of nucleon momentum distribution in the nucleus on the nucleon collective Bows are studied in semicentral Au+Au collisions.The HMT due to the isospin-dependent short-range correlations causes a smaller value of the collective Bows.We Bnd that the HMT effects on the nucleon collective Bows are remarkable at beam energy of 300 MeV/nucleon and become weak as the incident beam energy increases.The results indicate that for the collective Bow studies at intermediate energies,the HMT of nucleon momentum distribution in nucleus should be taken into account in transport models. 相似文献
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THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURE EFFECTS ON THE NUCLEON EXCHANGE PROCESS IN DISSIPATIVE HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS
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Based on the model of nucleon exchange,including the nucleon exchange between two nuclei and the particle-hole excitation in a nucleus,this paper discuss the role of the dynamical evolution in nuclear deformation and the shell effects on the nucleon exchange process in dissipative heavy-ion collision.A nice agreement between theoretical results and experimental data has been gotten. 相似文献
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We performed a phenomenological fit in order to get quark parton polarized distributions in the nucleon. The data on inclusive and semi-inclusive spin asymmetries measured on nucleon targets were used. We present the results for the flavour dependence of polarized sea inside a nucleon. An excellent agreement between inclusive and semiinclusive data was found in our model. 相似文献
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Based on a simple nonrelativistic constituent quark model, the nucleon structure function F2 in theresonance region is estimated by taking the contributions from low-lying nucleon resonances into account. Calculatedresults are employed to study quark-hardon duality in the nucleon electron scattering process by comparing them to thescaling behavior from the data in deep inelastic scattering region. 相似文献