核子结构函数的核效应对p-Al碰撞大横动量光子直生过程的影响

本文利用我们提出的Al核的核子结构函数的核效应的经验公式,并且推广计算p-p(p)碰撞大横动量光子直生过程的方法,计算了p-Al碰撞大横动量光子直生过程的微分截面及总截面,考察了核效应对该过程的影响,得出了一些新的预言.这些理论结果有待于未来实验的检验.     

原子核的核密度经验公式与核子结构函数的核效应

文中给出了原子核的核密度经验公式,建立了核密度与原子核的平均结合能之间的联系,由公式可以得出A≥12的所有核的核密度值.利用公式给出的C,Al,Ca,Fe,Sn和Pb核的核密度值及核子结构函数核效应的核密度模型,计算了核效应函数R^A1/A2(x,Q²),所得结果与μ子实验合作组测得的实验结果符合甚好.     

氘核极化结构函数的核效应

极化深度非弹性散射是研究质子、氘核内部部分子精细结构的有利工具.利用基于微扰QCD模型得到的6夸克集团内部自旋夸克的分布函数,研究了氘核极化结构函数的核效应.发现考虑了核效应后的氘核极化结构函数比没有考虑核效应的结果能更好地符合SLAC E155的实验数据.     

核子-核子短程关联对x>1区域原子核结构函数的影响

利用Jastrow关联波函数,重新讨论了核子-核子短程关联对原子核结构函数的作用,发现在选用正确的单粒子能量和包括核子间短程对关联效应在内的核子动量密度分布以后,并不能解释原子核结果函数在x>1区域的实验数据.     

非微扰夸克传播子与核子结构函数的非平庸Q2依赖性研究

考虑最低维非微扰效应即夸克凝聚和胶子凝聚对夸克传播子的贡献,在链近似下,计算了QCD非微扰夸克传播子; 基于所获得的非微扰夸克传播子,对核子结构函数中的非微扰效应进行了分析,给出了核子结构函数的非平庸Q²依赖性.     

核环境中部分子演化与重组效应下的核内胶子分布

在既考虑到泄漏在束缚核子外的海夸克与胶子间的重组,又考虑到仍束缚在核子内的部分子由于其禁闭空间的变化而发生的演化的基础上,给出了核内胶子分布函数的普遍形式,并具体计算了锡梭与碳核的胶子分布比,结果与NMC实验合作组的最新实验相一致.     

色屏蔽效应与核子-核子相互作用

利用包含屏蔽效应的色禁闭位,我们研究了核子-核子相互作用.结果表明,在用含有色屏蔽效应的禁闭位代替线性或谐振子禁闭位后,不仅解决了色Van der Waals力的长尾巴问题,而且色Van Waals力提供了一部分核子-核子相互作用的中程吸引.     

小动量转移区高扭曲效应对核子自旋结构函数的影响

利用夸克模型计算了核子的自旋相关结构函数随Q²的依赖关系.在小动量转移区研究高扭曲效应a₂(Q²),d₂(Q²)对结构函数的影响.计算结果和其它的一些模型理论计算做了比较.     

Nuclear Effects in Structure Functions xFa（x, Q^2） from Charge Current Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering

By taking advantage of the model-independent nuclear parton distributions, the structure functions xF3（x, Q^2） are calculated, in comparison with the experimental data from CCFR neutrino-nuclei charge current deep inelastic scattering. It is shown that shadowing and anti-shadowing effects occur in valence quark distributions for small and medium x regions, respectively. It is suggested that the neutrino experimental data should be employed in the future for pinning down the nuclear patton distributions.     

Bloom-Gilman Duality of Nucleon Spin Structure Function and Elastic Peak Contribution

By employing the parametrization form of the nucleon spin structure function in the resonance region, which includes the contributions of the resonance peaks and of nonresonance background, we study Bloom-Gilman quark-hadron duality of g₁ both in the inelastic resonance region and elastic one.     

Nucleon Spin Structure Functions in the Resonance Region and the Duality

We discuss the nucleon spin structure function gl and the difference between the proton and neutrontargets gp1 - gn1 , based on quark model calculation. Quark-hadron duality for the nucleon spin structure function is alsoanalyzed. Effects of the △(1232) and Roper P11(1440) resonances on the spin structure function and on the differencegn1 - gn1 are mentioned. The results of different models for the Roper resonance are also addressed.     

Effects of QCD Vacuum and the Instanton Induced-Contributions to the Nucleon Structure Functions

The instanton induced cross section in deep inelastic kinematics is a subject which people are tendentious to investigate it. Instanton induced contributions are well defined for the nucleon structure function. The non-perturbative contribution to the quark distributions of structure function, F2 (x, Q2 ), is considered within an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. We find that the structure function may possess numerically large non-perterbative contributions which are related to the violation of chirality and correspond to the correction of parton distribution of the leading twist. It is shown that the instantons give a negative contribution to the structure function at the NLO approximation. A comparison between our results, considering instantaon effect, and the case when we do not take this effect is done. Taking into account the instanton size, ρ, via the modified running coupling constant we get to a good agreement between our results at the NLO and NNLO approximations and the available experimental data, specially at the low values of the Bjorken variable x0.1 which confirms the validity of our calculations.     

干涉截面对核子自旋结构函数的影响

利用非相对论和相对论夸克模型分别计算了干涉截面对极化核子自旋结构函数的影响.计算所得到的明显的作用为今后实验上抽取核子自旋结构函数提供了依据.     

与核密度及温度相关的核子相对论微观光学势

在Walecka模型、热场动力学和相对论Dirac-Bruckner-Hartree-Fock计算结果基础上,研究了在不同核密度和各种温度情况下的核子相对论微观光学势及其相应的薛定谔等效势和平均自由程,计算结果表明,对于不同的温度,核子的薛定谔等效势与平均自由程随核密度变化较为敏感,而核温度对核子的薛定谔等效势和平均自由程的影响随着核密度的增加变大.     

Nuclear Effect on the Nucleon Structure Function

The overlap and the leakage of the parton was considered so that the nucleon effective mass can be successfully used as the only free parameter to adjust the structure function ratios recently measured by NMC.     

有限密度下的核子有效质量和EMC效应的一种可能解释

用热场动力学方法计算了核物质中核子有效质量随密度的变化关系.利用有限密度中核子质量的改变,在x重新标度模型的基础上,讨论了不同核的结构函数的比率R(x),与实验结果相符合.还考察了EMC效应和Brown—Rho猜测之间的关系.