400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的不稳定性分析

对400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的实验数据作了不稳定性分析.计算了新的不稳定性参数.将它们与曹珍和华家照利用软相互作用模型ECOMB模拟NA22能量范围的强子一强子碰撞实验所得到的结果相比较,相似性清楚可见.这表明ECOMB模型是一个软相互作用多粒子产生模型.它能重现高能强子碰撞末态事例结构的涨落.     

高能Pb-Pb碰撞中产生的奇异粒子的横质量分布(英文)

基于三火球模型, 用蒙特卡罗方法计算了40和158 AGeV能量下Pb-Pb碰撞中产生的Λ, 和Ξ-强子的横质量分布。在计算中发现射弹核火球、 中心火球和靶核火球在横向有明显的扩展, 并且模型计算的结果与NA49合作组的实验结果相一致。Transverse mass distributions of Λ, , and Ξ- produced in Pb Pb reactions at 40 and 158 AGeV are described by an expansive three fireball model. A transverse expansion is observed in our calculation. The calculated results, by the expansive three fireball model, are in agreement with the experimental data of NA49 Collaboration.     

高能中微子与核乳胶碰撞中的多粒子产生

介绍了高能中微子与核乳胶碰撞的多粒子产生，给出并讨论了簇射粒子和重电离粒子的多重数分布及簇射粒子的赝快度分布。     

相对论核–核碰撞中产生的Λ超子的退极化原因探讨

对每核子200GeV的S+Pb中心碰撞中产生的Λ粒子的横向极化度消失的现象作了细致研究.用相对论核–核碰撞的Monte-Carlo事例产生器——LUCIAE产生了相应能量下的S+Pb中心碰撞事例,定量地分析了消除Λ粒子横向极化度的各种因素,研究了反应中的二次散射、二次产生以及Σ,Ξ等超子衰变产生的Λ粒子在总的实验测量到的Λ总数中的比例,确定了由这些Λ粒子造成的退极化度对总的Λ极化度的影响.模拟和计算结果表明,以上3个效应强烈地影响了Λ的横向极化度,但不可能使终态假定为强子气时Λ粒子的横向极化度完全消失.为了解释Λ极化度近于零的实验结果,可能需要在相对论重核碰撞中引进Λ粒子产生的新的机制,包括存在形成夸克–胶子等离子体(QGP)的弱效应.     

核－核碰撞的独立源模型及中心快度区末态产生粒子横能量分布

将强子－核碰撞的独立源模型推广到核－核碰撞，给出了核－核碰撞末态产生粒子横能量分布方程，将其与ＣＥＲＮ的ＮＡ３５合作组得到的实验数据相比较，模型较好地解释了实验结果．     

核–核碰撞的独立源模型及中心快度区末态产生粒子横能量分布

将强子-核碰撞的独立源模型推广到核-核碰撞,给出了核-核碰撞末态产生粒子横能量分布方程,将其与CERN的NA35合作组得到的实验数据相比较,模型较好地解释了实验结果.     

高能重离子碰撞多粒子产生的热力学模型研究

评述了高能重离子碰撞中多粒子产生的热力学模型,并根据该模型的最新发展,研究了有关高能核－核碰撞中簇射粒子的赝快度分布问题． The thermodynamic models for multiparticle production in high energy heavy ion collisions are reviewed.According to the recent developments of the thermodynamic models,the pseudorapidity distributions of shower particles produced in high energy nucleus nucleus collions are investigated.     

高能碰撞多粒子产生的分形结构的Monte Carlo研究

高能碰撞多粒子产生的末态粒子系统的涨落,有可能成为研究多粒子动力学的突破口.如何消去系统的统计涨落是其中最重要的课题.本文采用一个简单模型,通过Monte Carlo模拟,研究了统计涨落对分形结构的影响,找到一种定性地消去系统的统计涨落的方法.     

Au-Au碰撞中大横动量双轻子对的产生(英文)

运用微扰QCD讨论了重离子碰撞中大横动量轻子对的分布, 计算了Au-Au碰撞中两个部分子产生的轻子对的贡献。引入了轻子对产生的直接单光子过程和分解单光子过程。大横动量情况下的所有过程都包括在内, 而且考虑了核遮蔽效应和同位旋效应, 作为QGP背景的双轻子信号有了一个好的修正。The large transverse momentum distribution of lepton pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions has been studied, making use of the perturbative QCD. The contribution of the two parton production process into lepton pairs in Au Au collisions is calculated. Lepton pair production with the direct single photon process and the resolved single photon process are introduced. We believe that the photon processes are significant. The complete processes at large transverse momentum are included, and moreover, the effect of shadowing and isospin of nucleus are also considered in heavy ion collisions. Dilepton signals to regard the background of QGP have a good correction.     

高能重离子碰撞中产生的末态粒子的横质量谱(英文)

基于多源理想气体模型, 用两个方程分别描述了高能重离子中心碰撞中产生的p, K±和π±的横质量分布。在忽略末态粒子的相对论效应的情况下, 除π±外, 计算结果可近似地描述实验结果。考虑了源的次级样本后, 发现计算结果与高能Au-Au和Pb-Pb中心碰撞的实验结果符合得较好。 Based on the multisource ideal gas model, which do not consider the dynamic mechanism of particles, two formulae are given to describe the transverse mass distributions of protons, kaons and pions produced in central heavy ion collisions at high energies. In the case of neglecting the relativistic effect, our calculated results approximately describe the experimental data, except for pions. By considering the sub samples of the sources, it is found that our calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data in the central Au Au and Pb Pb collisions at high energies.     

200A GeV硫打原子核反应中奇异压低的约化和奇异反重子产生

用事件产生器LUCIAE分析了200AGeV硫打原子核反应中p和Λ产额､横动量分布以及Λ/p比值的NA35数据,结果表明:NA35数据反映了极端相对论性核一核碰撞中青异压低与同能量的核子-核子碰撞相比有约化的现象;但是核-核碰撞中Λ/p比值趋向1,并不必然意味着夸克的味对称性.     

Search for Exotic Strange Dibaryon in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The exotic strange dibaryon particle (ΩΩ)0 with S = -6 can be produced in relativistic heavyioncollisions. The yields of this kind of exotic strange dibaryon particles can increase significantly soon as the formation ofQGP does exhibit after the collision. If there is no phase transition after the collision, the upper bound of the productionof this diomega can be estimated from the free hadronic gas model for nuclear matter. The relative yield ratio of diomegato deuteron is less than 0.000205, this means that if there is no QGP creation it is difficult to observe the production ofdiomega in relativistic heavy ion collisions.     

Search for Exotic Strange Dibaryon in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The exotic strange dibaryon particle (ΩΩ)0 with S = -6 can be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The yields of this kind of exotic strange dibaryon particles can increase signitlcantly soon as the formation of QGP does exhibit after the collision. If there is no phase transition after the collision, the upper bound of the production of this diomega can be estimated from the free hadronic gas model for nuclear matter. The relative yield ratio of diomega to deuteron is less than 0.000205, this means that if there is no QGP creation it is difficult to observe the production of diomega in relativistic heavy ion collisions.     

RHIC能区Au+Au碰撞中集合径向流的研究

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型RQMD,对RHIC能区s=200A GeV Au+Au碰撞的集体膨胀效应进行了研究,对散射粒子的横质量谱进行了分析.研究表明,在RHIC能区的重离子反应中存在有强的集合径向流.对单粒子谱的拟合结果给出Au+Au的源冻结温度为160MeV,平均径向流速度为0.6c.     

158A GeV/c Pb+Pb碰撞可能有QGP的一旁证

用不含QGP假设的强子和弦级联模型(JPCIAE) ,研究了CERNWA98实验组新近发表的158 AGeV/c Pb+Pb中心碰撞中直接光子和π⁰粒子的横动量分布:两者的理论结果均一致的低于实验值.联系到JPCIAE能成功解释无直接光子超出确切迹象的WA80和WA93对200A GeV/c S+Au中心碰撞测量得出的结果:因而为158A GeV/c Pb+Pb中心碰撞中可能有QGP生成提供了一个旁证.     

核–核碰撞中喷注淬火导致的双强子产生压低

通过考虑喷注淬火效应,分析了相对论性高能重离子碰撞中双强子的产生.结果表明,喷注淬火压低了大不变质量谱和大横动量的双强子的产生.与质子–质子碰撞的情形类似,核–核的擦边碰撞(碰撞参数很大)产生的强子有很强的背靠背的关联.在核–核对心碰撞(碰撞参数很小)中,由于喷注穿过强作用物质导致的喷注淬火介质效应,产生的强子的背靠背的关联几乎消失.     

高能p－A碰撞中横能分布的几何模型分析

采用几何模型的两种图象，即独立的Ｎ－Ｎ碰撞与参加者图象，分析了ＨＥＬＩＯＳ合作组最近发表的高能ｐ－Ａ碰撞中横能分布的新数据，讨论了模型中参量选取对结果的影响．并与Ａ－Ａ碰撞中的结果进行了比较．     

Full and Partial Thermalization of Nucleons in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by the number of collisions of every particle in the system rather than by the time variable. We based on the assumption that the nucleon momentum transfer after several nucleon-nucleon (-hadron) collisions becomes a random quantity driven by a proper distribution.