共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 65 毫秒
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长周期光纤光栅气敏薄膜传感器结构优化 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
基于三包层长周期光纤光栅模型,研究了包层表面涂覆一层溶胶凝胶气敏薄膜的长周期光纤光栅化学传感器的灵敏度Sn与薄膜光学参量(折射率n3和厚度h3)和光纤光栅结构参量(光栅周期、折变量和光栅长度)之间的关系。采用最优化数值方法,找到了获得高灵敏度所需的最佳膜层光学参量和光栅结构参量。理论计算表明,该类型传感器对膜层折射率的测量分辨率高达10-8。实验上制作了对乙醇气体敏感的传感器,并证实了传感器结构优化的必要性。 相似文献
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长周期光纤光栅的折射率敏感特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用光波导的耦合模理论分析了长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的折射率传感特性,给出了LPFG 的谐振波长相对于环境折射率变化时的漂移量解析表达式.对 LPFG 的折射率传感特性进行了数值模拟.结果表明:在光栅周期不变的情况下,当包层折射率小于且接近外界环境折射率时,波长的漂移量增大,且对应的模次越高、包层半径越小、包层折射率越小,波长漂移量越大,即 LPFG 对应于外界折射率传感灵敏度得到显著提高;当外界环境折射率大于包层折射率时,光栅的谐振波长将近似不变. 相似文献
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基于新型长周期光纤光栅的低成本应变传感系统 总被引:9,自引:10,他引:9
首次利用高频CO2激光脉冲写入的长周期光纤光栅的边缘滤波效应,实现了静态与动态应变的测量.使用单波长输入光,光信号经过长周期光纤光栅衰减后进入光电探测器,最终输出电压信号.当对光栅施加应变时,其中心波长将发生漂移,由于光栅阻带的边缘滤波效应,光电探测器接收的光强会随之变化,测量其输出的电信号,可以得出光栅发生的应变大小与频率.对于静态应变测量,可分辨的最小应变小于10 με,精度为±10 με;在动态实验中,发现光栅能够响应5 kHz以上的动态应变.这种传感系统结构简单,成本低,响应快. 相似文献
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采用四层阶跃折射率几何模型,研究了镀有SiO2-WO3薄膜LPFG在溶液折射率测量方面的特性,并与未镀膜情况进行了比较。当LPFG包层外镀膜后,测量纯水、CaCl2溶液(浓度为450gL-1,折射率为1.4056)时波长漂移量分别是未镀膜时的1.67和2.55倍;谐振峰的损耗变化分别是未镀膜时的4.44和2.82倍;在1.36-1.38折射率范围内,传感器的灵敏度和分辨率分别是216.58nm和0.82×10-5,是镀膜前的3.27和0.30倍,说明镀膜后LPFG对溶液折射率测量的灵敏度和分辨率得到了很大的提高。 相似文献
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采用严格的耦合模理论,建立了镀会属膜和敏感膜的两层膜系长周期光纤光栅复特征方程,用微扰法对复数超越特征方程进行求解.结果和文献[5]给出的数据相符.理论模拟数据表明.金属的消光系数对功率密度和透射谱影响很大.低阶偶次模式在纤芯内的功率密度所占比重远大于奇次模式,其衰减峰幅度也比奇次模高,因此,金属镀层长周期光纤光栅实际应用时,需要选择偶次模作为研究对象.进一步理论分析了金属和敏感膜层参数对长周期光纤光栅谐振特性的影响,研究发现,金属膜厚、敏感膜厚和折射率对谐振波长有较大的影响,谐振波长随金属膜厚、敏感膜厚和折射率的增大向短波方向漂移.在某些区域谐振波长存在跳变现象,长周期光纤光栅实际应用时应避开此区域. 相似文献
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AbstractThis article presents the theoretical and experimental investigation of the response of long-period gratings as a refractive index sensor. Cladding modes are calculated, and results are compared with Optigrating 4.2.2 (Optiwave Systems Inc., Ottawa, Canada). The response has been checked for refractive indices ranging from 1 to 1.458. Theoretically simulated results are in accordance with the experimental results. It was found that the software package calculated values correctly up to the seventh decimal point. The ambient refractive index response of a long-period grating over a much wider index range has been modeled for values both less and more than the cladding refractive index. 相似文献
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C. Silva João M. P. Coelho P. Caldas O. Frazão P. A. S. Jorge J. L. Santos 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3):160-169
Abstract In the field of aqueous environment studies, long-period fiber gratings are very attractive for the real-time monitoring of physical parameters, such as temperature and salinity. However, due to the fiber jacket removal, these are fragile devices when applied in real conditions, where mechanical loads and contamination with algae and other organic materials must be taken into account. This work describes a refractive index sensing head that has been developed and characterized for in situ measurement of water salinity and resistance to hard conditions. 相似文献
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基于包层模的光纤布拉格光栅折射率传感特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)包层模式的折射率传感方案。实验中,利用不同浓度的丙三醇水溶液作为外界折射率传感溶液,采用氢氟酸溶液化学腐蚀的方法来减小光纤包层的直径以增大包层模式对外界折射率的敏感度,研究了腐蚀后光纤布拉格光栅包层模式的耦合波长对外部折射率的变化关系。实验结果表明在1.3300~1.4584的折射率范围内,包层模式耦合波长随外界折射率增大而增大,在接近光纤包层折射率处具有很高的折射率灵敏度,最大达到了172 nm/riu(refractive index unit)。而且,包层模谐振的光谱半峰全宽(约0.07 nm)仅为布拉格纤芯模谐振光谱半峰全宽的1/4,能够获得更好的传感精度。 相似文献
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The changes in wavelength and attenuation of temperature-insensitive long period fiber grating subjected to bends with curvatures from 0 to 4.4 m-1 are examined. The wavelength change with curvature is nonlinear and the minimum detectable curvature change is 0.03 m-1. 相似文献
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Chao-Wei Wu 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2016,35(1):22-28
An inductively coupled plasma etching process to fabricate notched long-period fiber gratings for CO2 gas sensing is proposed in this article. In the gas sensing test, the 15% mixed CO2 gas was used for characterization of CO2 adsorption by the amine-modified nanoporous silica foams of the notched long-period fiber grating sensor. The results shows the spectra were changed with the CO2 gas flow within 13 min. During the absorption process, the transmission of the resonant dip was decreased by 2.884?dB. Therefore, the proposed notched long-period fiber grating gas sensor shows good performance and is suitable as a gas sensor for monitoring the CO2 adsorption process. 相似文献