新型2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂类稠杂环的合成

将取代色满酮 ( 1 )与芳肼反应生成的腙与 HNCO发生 [3 +2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物 ( 2 )经氧化得到偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .化合物 3在 HBF4 的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,得到新颖的三环系 2 -氧代 -1 ,2 ,4-三唑并[3 ,2 -d][1 ,5 ]苯并氧氮杂化合物 5 a～ 5 g     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃 4 酮 ( 1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生 [3 2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .3在HBF4的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,合成得到一系列新型 6 7 5三环系 1,2 ,4 三唑并 [3 ,2 d] [1,5 ]苯并氧氮杂 2 酮 ( 5a～ 5g) .由X单晶衍射测定了化合物 5a的晶体结构     

新型2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)类稠杂环的合成

将取代色满酮(1)与芳肼反应生成的腙与HNCO发生[3+2]环加成反应,加成产物(2)经氧化得到偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).化合物3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,得到新颖的三环系2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓 )化合物5a～5g.     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生[3 2]环加成反应,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,合成得到一系列新型6-7-5三环系1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)2-酮(5a～5g).由X单晶衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.     

新型三环系稠杂环[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]-苯并氮杂及[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a]-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化,得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2.在A lC l3作用下,化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3,再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、[1,2]-迁移扩环、碱性水解和与苦味酸作用,得到新型[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c.以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物,采用相同的合成路线,合成了1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]-苯并氧氮杂（艹/卓）化合物的合成

苯并二氢吡喃－４－酮的芳腙（１）衍生的偶氮基碳正离子（３）与腈发生１,３－偶极环加成反应,加成产物（４）通过「１,２」－迁移扩环重反应,形成新颖的三环系杂环化合物１,２,４－三唑并「３,２－ｄ」「１,５」－苯并氧氮杂Ｚｈｕｏ化合物５ａ－５ｋ。     

新型三环系稠杂环[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]-苯并氮杂(艹卓)及[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a]-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 [1,2]-迁移扩环、碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]苯并氮杂(艹卓)苦味酸盐6a～6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a～12c.     

1,3,3a,5-四苯基-3a,4,5,11-四氢-3H,6H-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-d][1,5]苯并二氮杂的合成及晶体结构

通过2,4-二苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-1,5-苯并二氮杂与苯甲酰氯苯腙的[2+3]环加成反应制备了标题化合物,用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Fdd2.晶胞参数:a=1.7628(4)nm,b=5.7512(12)nm,c=1.0227nm,V=10.368(5)nm³,Z=16,D_c=1.262g·cm^-3,μ=0.075mm^-1,F(000)=4160,1139个可观测衍射点,R=0.0461,R_w=0.0560.     

3-甲基-1a-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,1-二氯-1,1a,2,3-四氢-吖丙啶并[2,1-d][1,5]苯并硫氮杂的合成和晶体结构

通过2-甲基-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂与二氯卡宾的[2 1]环加成反应制备了标题化合物,用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构.分子式C_(18)H_(17)Cl_2NOS,分子量366.30,晶体属正交晶系,空间群P_(bca),晶胞参数:a=1.2246(3)nm,b=1.5219(4)nm,c=1.9272(9)nm,V=3.592(2)nm~3,Z=8,D_c=1.355g·cm~(-3).位于中心的1,5-硫氮杂环为扭曲的类船式构象,船头与苯环并合,船底与吖丙啶环并合.     

苯并[b][1,4]二氮杂衍生物的合成及其应用新进展

苯并[b][1,4]二氮杂衍生物是一类含有两个氮杂原子的苯并七元杂环化合物,以其特殊的结构特点和广泛的生理及药理活性而备受关注,因此其合成和活性研究也是有机化学及药学领域的研究热点.就近10年来苯并[b][1,4]二氮杂衍生物在抑菌、抗神经炎和抗癌活性等方面的应用进展进行了归纳总结;综述了其不同催化体系下合成及机理的最新研究进展,同时对本课题组的研究成果做了阐述,并对其合成及应用前景进行了展望.     

New Facile Route to Synthesize Furo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine and Furo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Derivatives

A new facile route for synthesis of 3-(aryl)-8,9-diphenylfuro[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo pyrimidines derivative from the same starting material, 2-amino-4,5-diphenylfuran-3-carbonitrile, has been developed through heterocyclization of the corresponding arylidene-hydrazono-5,6-diphenylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine and N-(arylmethylene)-4-imino-5,6-diphenylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-amine under refluxing condition with acetic anhydride followed by air oxidation. The products were obtained in good yield with an easy workup along with the purification of products by a nonchromatographic method. This general synthetic procedure can be extended to the preparation of a wide range of isomeric triazoles using 2-amino 3-carbonitrile bifunctional derivatives.     

An Efficient Synthesis of [1,2,4]Triazolo[3,2-d][1,5]benzoxazepin-2-thiones, a Kind of Novel Tricyclic O,N-Heterocycles

A series of novel tricyclic O,N-heterocycles, [1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-d][1,5]benzoxazepin-2-thiones 7 were achieved via acid-induced ring closure of the geminal arylazo isothiocyanate compounds 5 which were derived from substituted chroman-4-ones, followed by feasible ring expansion with simultaneous insertion of the nitrogen atom into the carbon skeleton. The X-ray crystal structure of 7d was also described.     

A Convenient Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of N-phosphonoalkylpyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-d]pyrimidines

An important building block, diethyl [(5-amino-4-cyano-3-methylsulfanyl-pyrazol-1-yl)–(4-fluorophenyl)methyl] phosphonate (3) was efficiently synthesized via the condensation of 1-hydrazino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl phosphonate (1) with 2-[bis(methylthio)methylene]malononitrile (2).3 reacted with triethyl orthoformate to afford diethyl [(4-cyano-5-ethoxymethyleneamino-3-methylsulfanyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl] phosphonate (4), which reacted with various acyl hydrazines in refluxing 2-methoxyethanol to provide the target compounds (5) in good yields directly. The results of preliminary bioassay indicated that compounds 5 possess potent herbicidal activity against the roots of monocotyledonous (barnyard grass) and dicotyledonous (oil rape) plants, and could be further developed as potential herbicides.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro Pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine Derivatives

In a one-pot synthesis, 1′-methyl-2,3″-dioxo-5″-aryl-1,2,5a″,7″,8″,9a″-hexahydro-5″H,6″H-dispiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,2″-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-4′-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared via the sequential reaction of 4-aryl-octahydro-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-thione, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), and a mixture of isatin and sarcosine. All the novel spiro compounds, in moderate yields, were characterized thoroughly by infrared, NMR, mass spectromentry, and elemental analysis together with x-ray crystallographic analysis.     

Synthesis and rearrangements of 7H-pyrrolo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]-and 7h-pyrrolo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines

7H-Pyrrolo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines were synthesized by the reactions of 2-ethoxymethyleneamino-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitriles with acid hydrazides and by the reactions of aminoiminopyrimidines (prepared based on the above-mentioned carbonitriles) with acid chlorides. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1438–1443, August, 2006.     

An Efficient and Convenient Synthesis of 2-Thio[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline and its Derivatives

Summary. 4-Hydrazinoquinazoline with carbon disulfide underwent a recyclization reaction. The title compound 2-thio[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline was obtained after treatment of 4-hydrazinoquinazoline with potassium ethylxanthogenate via a facile in situ Dimroth-like rearrangement of the expected [4,3-c] system. Its structure was established by X-ray diffraction study and confirmed by an independent synthesis, starting from o-aminobenzonitrile.