Übergangsmetall-Komplexe des 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphets

Transition Metal Complexes of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-Diphosphete 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3aλ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , reacts with W(CO)₆ to yield the isomeric complexes {1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete}(pentacarbonyl)tungsten 4 and {1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1,4-dihydro-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-[1,3]diphosphetium}(pentacarbonyl)tungsten 5 . With Cr(CO)₆ the complex {1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete}(pentacarbonyl)chromium 6 is formed. From the reaction products of Fe₃(CO)₁₂ and Fe₂(CO)₉ with 1 the complex {1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete}(pentacarbonyl)iron 7 could be isolated. Properties, nmr, ir and mass spectra of the new compounds are reported. 6 and 7 were characterized by X-ray structure determinations.     

Neue 1λ5, 3λ5-[1,3]Diphosphinine mit Thio- und Selenophosphonsäureresten – Darstellung,Kristallstruktur, NMR-Daten und Komplexbildung mit PdII

Diphosphabenzenes. VI. New 1λ⁵, 3λ⁵-[1,3]Diphosphinines with Thio and Seleno Phosphonic Acid Groups – Preparation, Crystal Structure, NMR Data, and Coordination to Pd^II Preparation of N,N,N′,N′-tetraethyl-P-phenylethinyl phosphonothioacid diamide ( 2 ) and the corresponding phosphonoselenoacid diamide ( 3 ) are described. 2 and 3 react with 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete ( 1 ) to yield 1λ⁵,3λ⁵-[1,3]diphosphinine derivatives 4 and 5 . With (bzl)₂Cl₂Pd 5 forms the coordination compound 6 . All new compounds 2–6 are characterized by their nmr and ir spectra, the structures of 4–6 are further elucidated by X-ray structural analyses.     

Die Reaktion von λ5-Diphospheten mit COS und CO2 Dihydro-λ5-Phosphete

Reactions of λ⁵-Diphosphetes with COS and CO₂. Dihydro-λ⁵-Phosphetes 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , reacts with COS to yield the (3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1λ⁵-phosphete-2-yl)-phosphonothioic bis(dimethylamide) 7 . Reaction of dimethyl substituted 1 , i.e. 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-2,4-dimethyl-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete 4 , with COS and CO₂ results in (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1λ⁵-phosphete-2-yl)-phosphonothioic bis(dimethylamide) 9 , and (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1λ⁵-phosphete-2-yl)-phosphonic bis(dimethylamide) 10 , respectively. Reaction mechanisms are suggested. 7, 9 and 10 are characterized by their properties, and their nmr, mass-, and ir-spectra. The results of X-ray structural analyses of 9 and 10 are reported and discussed.     

1, 2λ5-azaphosphinines and a new 1λ5, 3λ5-. Diphosphinine

The 1,2-azaphosphinine, 9 , and the 1,3-diphosphinine, 10 , can be isolated from a mixture resulting from the reaction of 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , and ethyl isothiocyanate. The reaction of 1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yields the 1,2-azaphosphinine, 16 . Mechanisms for the formation of the compounds 9 , 10 , and 16 are suggested. The properties, the NMR, mass, and IR spectra, and the molecular and crystal structures of 9 and 10 are described and discussed.     

Chelate von Chinolin-8-ol — Derivaten. XI. Eigenschaften und Struktur von Nickelchelaten alkyl-substituierter Chinolin-8-ole bzw. Chinolin-8-thiole

Reactions of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete with N? H and P? H Acidic Compounds 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , reacts with aniline to give by opening of the ring 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1,2λ⁵,4λ⁵-azadiphosphapenta-1,3-diene, 2 , with p-CN? C₆F₄? NH₂ the product is 1-(4-cyano-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1,2λ⁵,4λ⁵-azadiphosphapenta-1,3-diene, 3 . t-Butylamine or diethylamine do not react with 1 . Mesitylphosphane opens the ring system 1 forming by reduction of one phosphorus atom {[bis(dimethylamino)phosphanyl]methylidene}bis(dimethylamino)methylphosphorane, 4 . The same product 4 is obtained by reaction with phenylphosphane. The reaction products 2–4 are characterized by their nmr, mass, and ir spectra. Their way of formation is discussed. In 4 a ⁵J(PH), in 3 a ⁷J(CF) long range coupling constant could be identified.     

Ein (Phosphonioalkinyl)- und ein Acetyl(tetracarbonyl)eisen

A (Phosphonioalkinyl)- and an Acetyl(tetracarbonyl)iron From the reaction of 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , and Fe(CO)₅ {[bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl-methyl]-bis(dimethylamino)phosphonioethinyl}(tetracarbonyl)iron, 4 , and {1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1,4-dihydro- 1λ⁵,3λ⁵-[1,3]diphosphetium-2-carbonyl}(tetracarbonyl)-iron, 5 , can be isolated as crystalline products. The nmr, mass and ir spectra of the two compounds as well crystal and molecular structures of 4 are reported. The bonding situation in compounds 4 and 5 are discussed in detail.     

Mono- und Bis(difluorphosphoranyl)ethylen,n-Hexyliden-fluorphosphoran und ein 2,4-Di-n-pentyl-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphet

Mono- and Bis(difluorophosphoranyl)ethylene, n-Hexylidene-fluorophosphorane, and a 2,4-Di-n-pentyl-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphete Bis(diethylamino)phosphanylethylene, 1 , is converted by SF₄ into bis(diethylamino)difluorophosphoranylethylene, 2. Analogously trans-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethylene, 3 , is converted into trans-1,2-bis(difluorodiphenylphoranyl)ethylene, 4. 2 reacts with n-butyllithium to give n-hexylidene-bis(diethylamino)fluorophosphorane, 5. With more n-butyllithium, the main product n-hexylidene-bis(diethylamino)-n-butylphosphorane, 7 , and the by-product 2,4-di-n-pentyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(diethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphete, 8 , are formed. With t-butyllithium 2 yields 3,3-dimethyl-butylidene-bis(diethylamino)fluorophosphorane, 6. All new compounds 1, 2, 4–8 are characterized by their nmr and ir spectra.     

o-1λ5,3λ5-Diphosphaphenylen-bis(diphenylphosphan) und seine chelatbildenden Eigenschaften

o-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-Diphosphaphenylene-bis(diphenylphosphane) and its Chelating Properties Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)acetylene and 1,1′,3,3′-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete react at higher temperatures to yield the title compound 5 , which forms easily the chelate complex 6 with nickel(II) chloride.     

Die Hydrolyse des 1, 1, 3, 3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphets

Hydrolysis of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphete Hydrolysis of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphet ( 2 ) yields in the first step Bis(dimethylamino)phosphorylmethyliden-methyl-bis(dimethylamino)phosphorane ( 5 ). In the second step Bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl-methyl(dimethylamino)phosphosphonylmethylen ( 6 ) is the main product of hydrolysis. In addition small amounts of methylphosphonic-bis(dimethylamide) ( 7 ) are formed. Properties, nmr and mass spectra of 5 and 6 are described, their mechanism of formation is discussed.     

1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphet als Ligand in Koordinationsverbindungen

1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete as Ligand in Coordination Compounds 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , reacts with GeCl₂ · 1,4-dioxane, SnCl₂, and (CO)₅W(Z-cyclooctene) to give the complexes {HCP[N(CH₃)₂]₂}₂ · GeCl₂, 3 , {HCP[N(CH₃)₂]₂}₂ · SnCl₂, 4 , and {HCP[N(CH₃)₂]₂}₂ · W(CO)₅, 5 , respectively. The n.m.r., mass, and i.r. spectra of the new compounds as well as the crystal and molecular structures of 3 and 4 are reported and the bonding situation in compounds 3–5 is discussed.     

1,4-Dihydro-1λ5,4λ5-[1,4]diphosphinine und ein 1,4-Dihydro-1λ3,4λ3-[1,4]diphosphinin

1,4-Dihydro-1λ⁵,4λ⁵-[1,4]diphosphinines and a 1,4-Dihydro-1λ³,4λ³-[1,4]diphosphinine Reaction of thio- or dithiocarbonic acids with ethinyl amino phosphanes leads to 1,4-dihydro-1λ⁵,4λ⁵-[1,4]diphosphinine-1,4-disulfides. By this route compounds 4, 7 , and 8 have been prepared. Desulfurization of 4 with tri-n-butylphosphane results in 1,2,4,5-tetraphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1λ³,4λ³-[1,4]-diphosphinine 5 , which can be oxidized with tert-butyl-peroxide to the corresponding dioxide, 6 . From the reaction mixture of phenyl-phenylethinyl diethylamino phosphane and thioacetamide compound 4 and the unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydro-1λ⁵,4λ⁵-[1,4]diphosphinine 9 were isolated. Properties, nmr, ir and mass spectra of all new products are reported. A mechanism for the formation of 9 is suggested. The results of the X-ray structure determination of 8 and 9 are described.     

Reaktionen des 1,1′, 3,3′-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphets mit S?H-aciden Verbindungen

Reaction of 1,′, 3,3′-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete with S? H Acidic Compounds. Reaction of 1,′,3,3′-tetrakis(dimethyl-amino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete ( 1 ) with hydrogen sulfide yields bis(dimethylamino)thiophosphonylmethylidene-methyl-bis(dimethylamino)phosphorane ( 5 ).Water eliminates dimethylamine from 5 and forms bis(dimethyl-amino)thiophosphonyl-methyl(dimethylamino)phosphonylmethylene 6 . The reaction of 1 with ethylmercaptane yields the 2,4-bis(ethylthio)-derivative of 1 , i.e. compound 8 and bis(dimethylamino)phosphanylmethylidene-methyl-bis(dimethylamino)phosphorane ( 9 ), which is also formed from 1 and 2,4,6-trimethylphenylphosphane. Thiophenol protonates 1 to give the corresponding cation which is isolated as its thiophenolate, 10 . Properties, nmr and mass spectra of 5, 6 and 8 – 10 are described and discussed.     

Eine cyclische Methylendiphosphinsäure: 1,3‐Dihydroxy‐1,3‐dioxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐1λ5,3λ5‐[1,3]diphosphinin

A Cyclic Methylenediphosphinic Acid: 1,3‐Dihydroxy‐1,3‐dioxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵‐[1,3]diphosphinine Strong acids protonate 1,3‐bis(dimethylamino)‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵‐[1,3]diphosphinine ( 5 ) to give the corresponding cation. The protonation is followed by hydrolytic cleavage of the dimethylamino groups resulting in the formation of the cyclic methylenediphosphinic acid ( 6 ).     

2,4-Dimethoxycarbonyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphete

1,1,3,3 - Tetrakis(dimethylamino) - 1λ⁵,3λ⁵ - diphosphete, 1 , reacts with cyanoformic acid methyl ester to form two isomers of the title compound 2 . Properties, NMR, mass, and IR spectra of 2 , as well as the molecular and crystal structure of the E isomer of 2 , are described and discussed.     

Synthese und NMR-Spektren von λ5-Diphospheten Die Struktur des 2,4-Diphenyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(diethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphets

Synthesis and NMR Spectra of λ⁵-Diphosphets. Structure of 2,4-Diphenyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis (diethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵-diphosphete Preparation, properties, and n.m.r. spectra of C₂H₅PF₂[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂, CH₂?PF[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂, and the diphosphetes {RC?P[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂}₂ (R) ? H ( 5a ), CH₃ [( 5b )] are described. The λ⁵-diphosphete {HC?P(NR₂)₂}₂ (R ? CH₃) reacts with BF₃ · O(C₂H₅)₂ to give which is transformed into by n-C₄H₉Li. The crystal and molecular structure of 2,4-diphenyl-1,3,3-tetrakis(diethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete 2 are reported and discussed.     

Protonierung des 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphinins. Cyclotrimethylentriphosphinsäure. NMR‐Daten,Kristallstrukturen und quantenchemische Rechnungen

Protonation of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphinine. Cyclotrimethylenetriphosphinic Acid. NMR Data, Crystal Structures, and Quantum Chemical Calculations Preparation of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐1,2‐dihydro‐3λ⁵,5λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphininium‐tetrafluoroborate ( 3 ) und 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphinanetriium‐tris(tetrafluoroborate) ( 4 ) from 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵,5λ⁵‐triphosphinine 1 and HBF₄ · O(C₂H₅)₂ are described. The structures of 3 und 4 are elucidated by n. m. r. and X‐ray structural analyses. By hydrolysis of 4 with conc. hydrochloric acid 1,3,5‐trioxo‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵,5λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphinane‐1,3,5‐triol (cyclotrimethylene‐triphosphinic acid) ( 8 ) is formed. Neutralisation with NaOH yields its sodium salt 9 . 8 and 9 are characterized by their n. m. r. spectra. Quantum chemical calculations have been investigated for the compounds 1 ′– 4 ′ and the trianion 9 . The systems 1 ′– 4 ′ are distinguished from 1 – 4 by the size of the ligands at phosphorus which is reduced from N(CH₃)₂ to NH₂, respectively. The aims of the calculations are to elucidate hybridisations and molecular structures, Lewis or resonance structures, electronic charge distributions and NMR chemical shifts.     

Acyl- und Alkylidenphosphane. XXIV. (N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl)trimethylsilylphosphane und 1,2-Di(tert-butyl)-3-dimethylamino-1-thio-4-trimethylsilylsulfano-1λ5,2λ3-diphosphet-3-en

Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXIV. (N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl)trimethylsilyl-phosphines and 1.2-Di(tert-butyl)-3-dimethylamino-1-thio-4-trimethylsilylsulfano-1λ⁵, 2λ³-diphosphet-3-ene In contrast to bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphines R? P[? Si(CH₃)₃]₂ 1 {R ? H₃C a ; (H₃C)₃C b ; H₅H₆ c ; H₁₁C₉ d ; (H₃C)₃Si e }, the more nucleophilic lithium trimethylsilylphosphides 4 react with N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride already at ?78°C to give (N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl)trimethylsilylphosphines 2 . Working up the reaction, a dismutation of the mesityl derivative 2d is observed, whereas the tert-butyl compound 2b dissolved in toluene, eliminates dimethyl(trimethylsilyl)amine to form 1,2-di(tert-butyl)-3-dimethylamino-1-thio-4-trimethylsilyl-sulfano- 1λ⁵, 2λ³-diphosphet-3-ene 6b , nearly quantitatively within several days at +20°C.     

Reaktionen von 1,1,3,3‐Tetrakis(dimethylamino)‐1 λ5, 3 λ5‐diphosphet mit 5‐Cyano‐1‐pentin und mit 2‐(Cyanmethyl)‐1‐methylpyrrol

Diphosphabenzenes. VII. Reactions of 1,1,3,3‐Tetrakis(dimethylamino)‐1 λ⁵, 3 λ⁵‐diphosphete with 5‐Cyano‐1‐pentine and 2‐(Cyanomethyl)‐1‐methylpyrrol 5‐Cyano‐1‐pentine reacts with the equimolar amount of the λ⁵‐diphosphete 1 to give the λ⁵‐diphosphinine (λ⁵‐diphosphabenzene) ( 3 ), while reaction with the double equimolar amount of 1 yields the λ⁵‐diphosphinine ( 4 ). The acyclic compount 6 is the main product of the reaction between 1 and 2‐(cyanomethyl)‐1‐methylpyrrol, 5 . Melting points of 4 · CH₃CN and 6 , and mass, nmr and ir spectra of 3 , 4 , and 6 are reported. The crystal structure of 4 · CH₃CN shows an open‐chain ylidic CPCP‐sequence, which is linked to a λ⁵‐diphosphinine via an ethylene bridge. The X‐ray structure analysis of 6 confirms the existence as an acyclic conjugated double ylid.     

Palladium(II)‐Komplexe des 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphinins

Palladium(II) Complexes of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphinine 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)‐1λ⁵‐3λ⁵‐5λ⁵‐[1,3,5]triphosphinine ( 5 ) reacts with (benzonitrile)₂PdCl₂ to give the chelate complex dichloro(dodeca‐N‐methyl‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵,5λ⁵‐1,3,5‐triphosphinine‐1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexaamin‐C²,C⁴)palladium ( 6 ). In a pyridine‐d₅ solution of 6 the complex dichloro(dodeca‐N‐methyl‐1λ⁵,3λ⁵,5λ⁵‐1,3,5‐triphosphinine‐1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexaamin‐C²)((²H₅)pyridine‐N)palladium ( 7 ) is formed. The solute 7 could not be isolated as a solid, because elimination of the solvent regenerates 6 quantitatively. Properties, nmr and ir spectra of 6 and 7 are reported. 6 is characterized by the results of an X‐ray structural analysis.     

Cyclisation of 4-[2-Cyclofentenyl]-3-Hydroxy [1] Benzopypan-2-One

4-[2-cyclopentenyl]-3-hydroxy [1] bonzopyran-2-one(3) was cyclised to the bicyclie coumar in-1,3-ethano-2-bromo-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrano [2,3-c] [1] benzopyran-5-one (6) by a sequence of reactions viz. acetylation of 3, addition of bromine to cyclopenteny double bond and treating the resulting acetyldibromo compound (5) with 4% alcoholic KOH, Cyclisation of compound (3) with mercuric acetate in methanol gave condensed furan derivative 7 which on reductive demercuration with zinc borohydride in dimethoxyethane gave the 1,3-propano-1,2-dihydrofuro [2,3-c] [1] benzopyran-4-one, 8. Cyclisation of compound 2 with come. H₂SO₄ furnished a mixture of bicyclic derivative 9 ad furo coumarin derivative 8.