Eigenstates of Laser-Assisted Scattering in a Noninertial Frame

In a rotating noninertial frame, we investigate the eigenstates of the time-dependent problem for electronnucleus scattering assisted by a circularly polarized laser field. Numerical results of probability distribution, quantum potential, and current density are discussed. An approximate expression of scattering cross section for low laser frequency is given.     

Eigenstates of Laser-Assisted Scattering in a Noninertial Frame

In a rotating noninertial frame, we investigate the eigenstates of the time-dependent problem for electronnucleus scattering assisted by a circularly polarized laser field. Numerical results of probability distribution, quantum potential, and current density are discussed. An approximate expression of scattering cross section for low laser frequency is given.     

第二玻恩近似理论研究激光辅助e-Ar散射

在电子入射方向平行于激光场的极化方向这种特殊的散射模式下，应用第二玻恩近似(SBA)理论，分别利用含有极化势的静电屏蔽势和单纯的静电屏蔽势这两种原子势模型对激光场中电子-氩原子散射进行了研究，并与低频近似和实验数据进行了比较.结果表明，第二玻恩近似理论给出的结果与实验符合较好.另外，极化势在激光辅助电子-原子散射中起着重要作用. 关键词： 极化势 第二玻恩近似 微分截面 激光场     

Elastic Scattering of CH4 by Electron Impact

In this work we present a theoretical study on electrons scattering by CH4 in the intermediate energy range. More specifically, we report integral and differential cross sections for electron scattering by CH4 in the （10 - 300） eV range by the Schwinger multichannel method using plane waves as a trial basis set （SMC-PW）. To include exchange effects we have used the Born-Ochkur model. Our aim is to study the numerical stability of the cross sections and our calculated results compared with experimental data and theoretical studies are encouraging.     

Elastic Scattering of CH4 by Electron Impact

In this work we present a theoretical study on electrons scattering by CH₄ in the intermediate energy range. More specifically, we report integral and differential cross sections for electron scattering by CH₄ in the (10～300) eV range by the Schwinger multichannel method using plane waves as a trial basis set (SMC-PW). To include exchange effects we have used the Born-Ochkur model. Our aim is to study the numerical stability of the cross sections and our calculated results compared with experimental data and theoretical studies are encouraging.     

用电子散射研究丰质子核的质子晕结构

理论和实验结果都表明¹⁷F的第一激发态有质子晕存在.用相对论平均场理论和Eikonal近似研究了质子晕核¹⁷F的第一激发态的电子弹性散射过程. 计算了¹⁷F的第一激发态的电荷形状因子,并与¹⁶O和¹⁹F的结果进行了对比和讨论.结果显示质子晕的存在会使中等转移动量的电荷形状因子产生明显的变化,并且使低转移动量的电荷形状因子趋于降低.这说明电子散射对质子晕的存在是非常敏感的,表明可以用电子散射对奇特核的质子晕结构进行更精细的研究.     

Electron impact ionization cross sections for Li-like Al ion in ground and excited states

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QL-Born迭代法电磁散射计算

积分方程法是多维电磁响应的数值模拟和反演计算的有效方法之一.在线性化散射电磁场积分方程的基础上,采用迭代Born近似法进行了电导率成像反演.针对迭代Born近似法反演依赖初始模型,而QL近似法无需给定初值的特点,提出了两步法(QL-Born迭代法),用QL近似法计算的结果作为Born迭代法的初始模型,避免人为设置初值,并进行了数值实验.     

Simulation of Electron Temperature in Argon Clusters Subjected to Intense Laser Fields

Argon clusters subjected to intense femtosecond laser pulses are ionized by the optical fields and inelastic electron-ion collisions. The cluster plasmas absorb the laser energy through collisional inverse bremsstrahlung, leading the argon cluster plasmas to very hot states. The calculated electron temperature in the clusters indicates that the intense laser-cluster interactions are more energetic than interactions with molecules.     

Simulation of Electron Temperature in Argon Clusters Subjected to Intense Laser Fields

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Electron and positron impact ionization of atomic hydrogen and helium using CPB approximation with post-collision interaction

Triple differential cross-sections for the electron and positron impact ionization of atomic hydrogen and helium are calculated in a first order model using a product of two Coulomb wavefunctions for the final state continuum electrons supplemented by post-collision interaction effects.     

Charge Densities of Unstable Nuclei with Electron Scattering

Relativistic mean-field theory and phase-shift analysis are combined together to investigate the elastic Coulomb scattering between electrons and unstable nuclei. Electron scattering at several different energies is studied and compared, in order to see the energy dependence of electron-nucleus scattering. It is shown that electron scattering at 200 MeV or 300 MeV can be used to reveal electron-nucleus scattering information around the first diffraction minimum. Shifts in opposite directions are obtained for the first diffraction minima of the electron scattering off the ground and first excited states of ^17F with ^16O as reference, and similar effects are obtained for ^18Ne. Besides, some neutron-rich N = 8 isotones are also studied. Results show that electron scattering will be very useful and important in studying both proton- and neutron-rich nuclei in the future.     

玻璃表面层光学参数分布的研究

利用并改进平板玻璃两面Ｐ偏振光反射光强比的测量来确定玻璃表面光学参数的方法，测量了平板玻璃两面Ｐ偏振光反射光强比γ与入射角θｉ的关系曲线，运用新的表面层模型进行数据模拟，获得了表面层的光学参数分布。     

Charge Densities of Unstable Nuclei with Electron Scattering

Relativistic mean-field theory and phase-shift analysis are combined together to investigate the elastic Coulomb scattering between electrons and unstable nuclei. Electron scattering at several different energies is studied and compared, in order to see the energy dependence of electron-nucleus scattering. It is shown that electron scattering at 200 MeV or 300 MeV can be used to reveal electron-nucleus scattering information around the first diffraction minimum. Shifts in opposite directions are obtained for the first diffraction minima of the electron scattering off the ground and first excited states of ¹⁷F with ¹⁶O as reference, and similar effects are obtained for ¹⁸Ne. Besides, some neutron-rich N=8 isotones are also studied. Results showthat electron scattering will be very useful and important in studying both proton- and neutron-rich nuclei in the future.     

激光驻波场中钠原子沉积图样的理论研究

原子在近共振激光驻波场中受光的作用力汇聚沉积，形成以激光半波长为周期的光栅结构. 利用半经典模型对钠原子束在不饱和驻波场中的运动行为进行了理论研究，用数值方法模拟出在考虑横向温度、纵向速度和自由飞程后钠原子沉积的光栅结构，通过半高宽、对比度对最终沉积图样进行表征，分析了这些因素对沉积的影响，为正在开展的原子光刻实验提供了必要的理论依据. 关键词： 原子沉积 半经典模型 激光驻波场     

双光束对高能电子的捕获特性

为了在实验上增强非线性强场效应的信号强度,基于电子在强激光束上的非弹性散射,提出一种双光束捕获电子的方案,目的是通过延长电子和强场相互作用时间来提高非线性过程发生总概率,实现观测信号的增强。数值模拟结果表明,捕获后的电子和强激光场的相互作用时间可延长10倍以上。     

Electron Impact Ionization Cross Section for Excited State of Ne like Ions in Detailed Configuration

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氩气折射率的理论计算

本文在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,根据变分原理确定了氩原子基态各电子的波函数,并利用电子云导体模型,计算了基态氩气的电子云等效体积和折射率,计算结果与实验值符合的很好。     

Cross Sections of Elastic Electron and Positron Scattering from Proton-Rich Nuclei

We investigate the cross sections of the elastic electron or positron scat tering from 208 Pb, ^12C ^12,16O and ^28,32S by the relativistic partial-wave expansion method using the static charge density distribution from the self-consistent relativistic mean fiel model and also calculate the charge form factor for ^12＇16O and ^28,32S. The numerical results are compared with the available data. Calculations indicate that the extended charge density distributions of ^12O and ^28S have observable effects on the cross sections of the electron or positron scattering as well as the charge form factors.     

氩气折射率的理论计算

本文在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,根据变分原理确定了氩原子基态各电子的波函数,并利用电子云导体模型,计算了基态氩气的电子云等效体积和折射率,计算结果与实验值符合的很好.