对星形-多角形电路等效变换的研究

运用简便方法推导得出无源星形电路与多角形电路相互等效变换的公式,证明一个多角形(或不完备多角形)电路存在唯一的等效星形电路.举例说明了星形-多角形电路等效变换的应用.介绍了不完备多角形与星形电路的等效变换方法,以及把含源星形电路、多角形电路中的等效电源与无源星形电路、多角形电路分开的方法.     

一阶RC电路时间常数测量的难点及解决方案

RC电路是最基本的一阶动态电路,在电路中由于受电阻和电容元件参数的限制,电路的时间常数通常很小,测量过程难于实现.本文对RC电路进行了改进型设计,提高了RC电路时间常数值,使测量过程得以实现。     

忆阻元件与RLC以及二极管串并联电路的特性研究

对第四类基本电路元件:忆阻元件与RLC以及二极管串并联电路特性进行了研究,分别建立了两种电路的数学模型,并进行了仿真研究,分析了电路中的电容、电感、电阻等参数对电路特性的影响,得出了相关的结论.     

用电势分析法解一段含源电路和复杂电路

在高中物理电路问题的教学中,经常用部分电路欧姆定律和全电路欧姆定律配合求解简单电路问题,但在求解一段含源电路和复杂电路问题时,采用这种方法往往无能为力。笔者在教学中尝试引入求解这类问题的有效方法——电势分析法,从而解决了上述困难,提高了学生对电路规律的认识.     

对四端蛛网电阻网络等效电路的研究

对电阻不相等的2×4阶蛛网电路,应用星形电路与多角形电路的等效互换方法和构建等效条件方法,将其等效为最简单的电路.计算了该电路A_1—A_4端钮之间的等效电阻,并用Multisim 12中的万用表对原电路和等效电路的A_1—A_4端钮之间的等效电阻进行了仿真测量.结果是理论计算与仿真测量结果一致.分析了3×4阶蛛网电阻网络的等效电路问题.这项研究的目的是把电阻不相等的四端蛛网电阻网络等效化简为在四端星形电路外端钮之间接有1~2个电阻的电路,以利于分析计算.介绍了对电路等效的一种新方法,即应用星形电路与多角形电路等效互换方法和构建等效条件方法,可以解决含有一般星形电路或多角形电路的等效化简问题.     

忆阻电路降维建模与特性分析

通过对蔡氏忆阻电路的数学建模分析,提出了忆阻电路动力学建模的降维问题.以包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路为例,进行了忆阻电路降维建模,由此建立了一个三维系统模型.基于该模型,分析了忆阻电路的平衡点和稳定性,研究了电路参数变化时忆阻电路的动力学特性.进一步,对包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路常规模型的分析结果和其降维模型的分析结果进行了比较.结果表明:忆阻电路降维模型的维数只与电容器的数量和电感器的数量有关,而与忆阻器的数量无关;当电路参数变化时忆阻电路存在分岔模式共存等非线性现象;降维建模降低了系统建模复杂度,有利于系统的动力学特性分析,但消除了忆阻器内部状态变量的初始条件对忆阻电路动力学特性的影响.     

适用于毫米波带状束行波放大器的光子晶体栅慢波电路研究

提出了一种适用于毫米波及THz波行波放大器的光子晶体栅慢波电路,即横向分布光子晶体栅慢波电路,并提出了分析和设计此类光子晶体栅慢波电路的方法.通过计算光子晶体TE极化的带隙和在带隙内将光子晶体栅慢波电路等效为矩形栅波导慢波电路,从而,光子晶体栅慢波电路的设计得以分为两步独立进行,从而简化了光子晶体栅慢波电路的设计.对横向分布光子晶体栅慢波电路进行了设计和计算,结果表明,与矩形栅波导慢波电路相比,横向分布光子晶体栅慢波电路可以降低工作电压并增加带宽,从而可以降低成本. 关键词： 行波放大器 光子晶体 毫米波 慢波电路     

一种高压电源谐振升压倍压电路

提出了一种高压电源谐振升压倍压电路,该电路由LC谐振电路与整流电路组成。对该电路的工作模式和稳态输出特性进行了分析;建立了该电路的数学模型:以归一化的形式定量描述了稳态输出电压与电流的增益、短路特性和开路特性、输出纹波与电压降、以及器件上的电应力,并分析了电路品质因数、归一化频率和电容比对输出特性的影响;对该电路进行了仿真与实验研究,仿真结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性,验证了数学模型的正确性。与C-W电路的对比研究结果表明:所提出的电路具有输出电压稳定、输出纹波小、短路特性好以及响应速度快的优点,满足高压小电流的应用需求。     

分段线性混沌电路的综合方法研究

本文研究了分段线性混沌电路的一种电路综合方法.首先根据电路系统的特征值参数,确定非线性元件参数和线性一端口电路的导纳.然后根据导纳函数确定与之对应的一端口电路形式.在电路综合过程中,本文采用两类基本导纳函数的并联形式实现一端口电路,可以始终使所用电感和电容为正值,所用负电阻共地,便于混沌电路的实现.最后给出了混沌系统电路综合的实例. 关键词： 混沌电路 综合 分段线性     

基于电流传输器的蔡氏混沌电路的设计和实现

针对传统的蔡氏混沌电路中的信号频率受限和电流信号波形不易测量的缺点,提出了用电流传输器实现的蔡氏电路.采用电流传输器实现了有源仿真电感和蔡氏分段线性电阻,使电路的性能更加稳定、工作频率提高.同时,不需要任何附加电路,就可以非常容易地测量和观察电路中的电流波形以及与电流有关的相图.对电路进行了设计、计算机仿真、硬件实现和实验测试.测试结果与计算机仿真结果一致,证明了电路的正确性和设计的有效性.本电路适用于保密通信.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.