新型萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性评价

本文合成了三种新的萘酰亚胺衍生物,并对其体外抗肿瘤活性进行了评价.初步实验结果表明,以芳基修饰氨萘菲特芳环上氨基所得化合物体外活性不如阳性对照氨萘菲特.而利用1,4-丁二醇修饰4-溴-1,8-萘酐芳环上溴原子得到的化合物3与阳性对照及其它两种衍生物相比对肝癌细胞HepG2具有较低的IC_(50)值.     

镧系金属用于有机反应的研究：无水NdCl3／萘锂体系与酮及异…

报道了无水ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系与二苯酮、α、β－不饱和羰基化合物、异氰酸酯及异硫氰酸酯的反应，研究发现，无水ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系可引发α、β－不饱和羰基化合物发生新奇的二聚环化反应得到互为异构体的环戊醇衍生物，与异氰酸酯或异硫氰酸酯反应则得到较高产率的相应的原偶联产物草酰妥或硫代草酰胺，而在某些配体存在下，无水ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系与二苯酮作用时，有别于单纯的ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系，反应选择性发生了明     

2—羟基2‘烷氧基—1,1’—联萘化合物的^1HMNR研究

研究了２－羟基－２＇－异丙氧基－１，１－联萘（３）等联萘化合物＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱或ＣＯＳＹ谱，此类化合物因２及２＇位取代基不同，两个萘环上同位质子不再等价，萘环质子峰增至１２组。化合物３＾１ＨＮＭＲ谱峰的归属表明，萘环环电流各向异性对另一萘环质子的屏蔽作用与作者早期研究结果一致。２（或２＇）位取代基上的质子的化学位移也与另一萘环平面相对位置有关。     

手性1,1‘—联二萘化学的进展

引言萘是一个芳香烃,没有手性,但当两个萘环在1位处相连,而且在2位处引入两个基团(x)后,就成了一个具有官能团的手性化合物。它同时具有三个结构条件:1.分子的轴不对称;2.刚性和韧性;3.官能团。两个萘环的体积大,其空间阻碍具有刚性,但两个环之间,由     

螯合树脂研究——ⅩⅥ.以壳聚糖为母体的含硫、氮螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能

 壳聚糖与环硫氯丙烷反应合成了一系列含S和N的交联型螫合树脂。这类树脂对贵金属离子如:金、银、钯、铂等具有优良的吸附性能。     

经ZrO_2/SO_4~(2-)催化所得萘齐聚物的中间相转化行为

本文探讨了模型化合物萘在ＺｒＯ２／ＳＯ２４固体超强酸催化剂作用下制备出富含环烷结构的萘齐聚物，由此产物经过简单热解制备中间相沥青的研究。着重从中间相沥青在有机溶剂中的溶解度观点出发，并结合软化点、各向异性含量、Ｈ／Ｃ原子比等参数，探讨了制备条件对最终产物性质的影响。实验结果表明，族组成中各组分适当比例的搭配是形成优质中间相沥青的必要条件。     

1,8—萘酐和1,8—萘酰亚胺中硝基和卤素基团的亲核取代反应

研究了１，８－萘酐和１，８－萘酰亚胺萘环上硝基和卤素原子的亲核取代反应，讨论了影响亲核取代反应的因素，根据２，４－二硝基苯酚与脂胺肪的亲核取代机理，提出了４－硝基－１，８－萘酐及４－硝基－１，８－萘酰亚胺与脂肪胺发生亲核取代反应可能的反应机理。     

镧系金属用于有机反应的研究──无水NdCl_3／萘锂体系与酮及异氰酸酯和异硫氰酸酯的反应

报道了无水ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系与二苯酮、α，β－不饱和羰基化合物、异氰酸酯及异硫氰酸酯的反应。研究发现：无水ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系可引发α，β－不饱和羰基化合物发生新奇的二聚环化反应得到互为异构体的环戊醇衍生物，与异氰酸酯或异硫氰酸酯反应则得到较高产率的相应的还原偶联产物草酰胺或硫代草酰胺。而在某些配体存在下，无水ＮｄＣ１３／萘锂体系与二苯酮作用时，有别于单纯的ＮｄＣｌ３／萘锂体系，反应选择性发生了明显的改变，主要得到二苯甲醇。     

萘低温催化热缩聚机理研究

萘在高温煤焦油中的含量可达10%以上,以萘为原料进行催化缩聚是制备中间相沥青和功能炭材料的有效途径。本研究以无水AlCl₃为催化剂,系统研究了萘在不同温度(90-170℃)及AlCl₃与萘物质的量比(1∶100-30∶100)条件下的常压聚合过程。结果表明,当温度低于110℃时,缩聚产物主要由多联三环化合物构成,重质产物仅占29.5%;温度为150℃时,缩聚产物以四至五环迫位芳香缩合物为主,中质组分含量保持在50%;温度为170℃时,缩聚产物中存在大量六环芳香核,原料转化率高达90.7%,而且产物具有良好的流动性及在THF中的溶解性,有利于高温热缩聚及后续石墨化工艺。本研究在提出“齐聚-热解-稠环化”反应机理基础上,考察了催化萘聚合产物的结构与组成：当AlCl₃与萘物质的量比为1∶100时,对萘短链齐聚进行模拟,可得二至七级萘齐聚物,而将AlCl₃与萘物质的量比提升至10∶100时,萘受AlCl₃催化热解可产生乙炔和甲基萘。该研究阐明了萘沥青前驱体的形成机理,为进一步萘催化缩聚...     

不同拓扑结构分子筛催化1-甲萘异构化-烷基转移耦合反应性能对比

以1-甲萘和均三甲苯为原料经固体酸催化的异构化-烷基转移耦合反应制备2-甲萘及二甲基萘。对MWW、BEA、FAU、MFI拓扑结构分子筛的催化性能进行对比研究,对反应机理进行探讨。采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD、PyFTIR及ICP等方法对催化剂结构物性进行了表征。与具有十元环特征孔道的MFI分子筛相比,具有十二元环特征孔道的MWW、BEA、FAU分子筛表现出更好的催化活性。BEA结构分子筛具有较高的二甲基萘选择性,而MWW结构分子筛具有较高的2-甲萘选择性并表现出优异的催化稳定性。在MWW结构分子筛中,HMCM-22的1-甲萘转化率达到70.27%,2-甲萘收率达到66.69%。而HMCM-56上则同时获得35.74%的2-甲萘收率和19.00%的二甲基萘收率。该研究为以中国丰富的碳十资源为原料制备高端聚酯单体2,6-二甲基萘开辟了颇具潜力的技术路线。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.