二氧化碳加氢合成二甲醚的研究——ZrO2含量对Cu—ZnO—SiO2—ZrO2催 …

考察了ＣＯ２加氢合成ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ３反应中ＺｒＯ２含量对Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２－ＺｒＯ２催化剂的影响,采用ＴＰＲ,ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ和ＴＥＭ等技术对催化剂的结构形态、表面性质和ＺｒＯ２的作用进行了研究,结果表明,催化剂中加入ＺｒＯ２能提高催化剂的比表面积及ＣＯ２转化率和ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ３产率,降低最佳反应温度;ＺｒＯ２含量以２％～３％为佳,催化剂中的ＣｕＯ以种形式存在：小晶粒ＣｕＯ,聚集的无定形ＣｕＯ及均匀     

镝对固体超强酸催化剂ZrO2-Dy2O3/SO42--HZSM-5的酸性和稳定性的影响

合成了固体超强酸催化剂ＺｒＯ２－Ｄｙ２Ｏ３／ＳＯ４＾２－,并将其负载于分子筛ＨＺＳＭ－５上,制成复合型固体超强酸催化剂ＺｒＯ２－Ｄｙ２Ｏ３／ＳＯ４＾２－ＨＺＳＭ－５）以下简称催化剂ＺＤＳＨ）,采用Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ批示剂法,吸附吡淀的ＴＰＤ法,考察催化剂ＺＤＳＨ的酸强度及其分布;通过热重分析（ＴＧＡ）、差热分析（ＤＴＡ）方法,考察镝对催化剂ＺＤＳＨ稳定性的作用;运用红外光谱（ＩＲ）法,分析催化剂ＺＤＳ     

以ZrO2-Al2O3为载体的Co-Mo-K耐硫水煤气变换催化剂

采用沉淀法和浸渍法分别制备了ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合载体和Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂。研究了ＺｒＯ２对Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ面硫变换催化剂活性及热稳定性的影响。利用ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ、ＴＧ、ＸＰＳ等手段对催化剂及其载体的结构、吸硫吸水性能和氧化还原性能进行了表征。结果表明以ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３代替传统的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂的载体,可提高催化剂的活性,尤其是低温活性,并可改善催化剂的     

固体超强酸催化剂SO4^2——MoO3—ZrO2中MoO3的作用与催化性能

根据固体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ４＾２－ＭｏＯ３－ＺｒＯ２的特点,结合活性评价结果,用ＢＥＴ、ＤＴＡ／ＴＧ、ＸＲＤ、ＬＲＳ等方法,对其进行了物性表征,考察了催化剂的结构形态、性质随催化剂组成的变化,以及催化剂的物性结构特点与催化活性的关系。研究结果表明,ＭｏＯ３含量对催化剂活性有着显著影响;催化剂的比表面积随ＭｏＯ３的含量变化存在极大值;ＭｏＯ３具有延迟ＺｒＯ２晶化、稳定ＳＯ４＾２－的作用,并提高了ＳＯ４     

异丁烷-丁烯烷基化反应催化剂的研究

制备了一系列不同焙烧温度的Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２及Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２负载量不同的Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ＳｉＯ２）固体强酸催化剂,用ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＢＥＴ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ、Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂等方法研究了该催化体系的晶型、结构、比表面、酸量及酸强度随负载量和焙烧温度的变化规律。将Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２负载在Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＳｉＯ２两种载体上呈现不同的特性。在Ａｌ２Ｏ３上明显地延缓了Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２     

SO^2—4／TiO2和SO^2—4／Fe2O3固体超强酸研究

用ＸＲＤ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ、ＳＥＭ和化学分析等手段研究了浸渍Ｈ２ＳＯ４的无定形ＴｉＯ２和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３在焙烧过程中的晶化、相变、失水及失硫情况，总结出ＳＯ＾２－４／ＭｘＯｙ型固体超强酸具有与ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２体系相同的形成规律。用ＩＲ光谱和常温正戊烷异构化反应对ＳＯ＾２－４／ＴｉＯ２／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的超强酸性进行了表征，表明它们与ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２体系具有相似的表面酸位结构，无水状态主要为Ｌ酸位，吸水     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅲ．B_2O_3对ZrO_2的改性效应

采用ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂的结构性质，用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定了样品中Ｂ２Ｏ３的含量，通过Ｈａｍｍｅｔ指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２系列催化剂的表面酸性；研究了载体预处理温度对样品表面酸性和结构的影响，以及Ｂ２Ｏ３含量对样品催化性能的影响；比较了Ｂ２Ｏ３负载于ＺｒＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化活性和目的产物选择性的差异，讨论了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应中的作用特点     

ZrO2对Mn—O／γ—Al2O3催化剂中表面氧性能的影响

用ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ和ＴＰＲ技术研究了Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｍｎ－Ｏ／ＺｒＯ＋γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中表面氧的脱附、还原性能和再生氧化恢复性能，并用ＸＲＤ对催化剂的固相结构进行了表征。结果表明，Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３或Ｍｎ－Ｏ／ＺｒＯ２＋γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上存在ＭｎＯ２、Ｍｎ２Ｏ３和少量Ｍｎ３Ｏ４物种。ＺｒＯ２的存在不影响Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的ＴＰＲ的ＴＰＤ的特征峰，但使ＭｎＯ２的量明显增加，     

结晶态SO^2—4／ZrO—SiO2超强酸催化剂的制备及性能测定

采用一种沉淀／混合沉淀的方法,制得了具有类似于分子筛结构的结晶二元二氧化物ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＯ２。用１ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ＾３的硫酸处理经物并在５５０℃焙烧,制得了具有类似于分子筛结构的结晶态超强酸催化剂ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＯ２。采用ＸＲＤ,ＩＲ,ＴＧ,ＳＥＭ等对催化剂的结构进行了表征,发现该催化剂的ＸＲＤ谱图与ＺＳＭ－５分子筛的ＸＲＤ谱图非常类似,用指示剂法证实了催化剂的超强酸性。还考察了催化剂对于     

SO_4~（2－）／TiO_2和SO_4~（2－）／Fe_2O_3固体超强酸研究

用ＸＲＤ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ、ＳＥＭ和化学分析等手段研究了浸渍Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４的无定形ＴｉＯ２和Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３在焙烧过程中的晶化、相变、失水及失硫情况，总结出ＳＯ４２－／ＭｘＯｙ型固体超强酸具有与ＳＯ４２－／ＺｒＯ２体系相同的形成规律；用ＩＲ光谱和常温正戊烷异构化反应对ＳＯ４２－／ＴｉＯ２和ＳＯ４２－／Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３的超强酸性进行了表征，表明它们与／ＺｒＯ_２体系具有相似的表面酸位结构，无水状态主要为Ｌ酸位，吸水后部分Ｌ酸位可转变为Ｂ酸位，但这两种体系的超强酸性均比ＳＯ４２－／ＺｒＯ_２弱，其Ｈ０大约在－１３～－１４之间．     

Substituted 2-methyl- and 2-methyleneindolines. 2. Nitro- and amino-substituted 2-methyl- and 2-methylene-indolines

From 5- and 6-aminotetramethylindolines, 2-methyleneindolines have been synthesized; these compounds can be condensed with other heterocyclic systems. The nitration of 1,2,3,3-tetramethylindoline under different conditions was studied.For communication 1, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 919–923, July, 1989.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

2-stannaindenes and 2-stannaindanes

Condensation of o-xylylene bis(triphenylphosphorane) 4 with [(Me₃Si)₂N]₂Sn yields the 1,3-bis(triphen-ylphosphoranediyl)-2σ²-stannaindene 2 , which is orange as a solid and red in solution and which demonstrates stannylene reactivity. Alkyl bromides andiodides add to 2 to give the corresponding 2σ⁴-stannaindanes. In the reaction with PCl₃, the tin atom in 2 is replaced by a phosphenium ring member. A secondary product in the preparation of 2 is the spirocyclic 2σ⁴-stannaindane 12. Its structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:103–108, 1998     

Structure and properties of single crystalline CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2

Single crystals of CaMg(2)Bi(2), EuMg(2)Bi(2), and YbMg(2)Bi(2) were obtained from a Mg-Bi flux cooled to 650 °C. These materials crystallize in the CaAl(2)Si(2) structure-type (P ?3m1, No. 164), and crystal structures are reported from refinements of single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data. EuMg(2)Bi(2) displays an antiferromagnetic transition near 7 K, which is observed via electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat capacity measurements. Magnetization measurements on YbMg(2)Bi(2) reveal a weak diamagnetic moment consistent with divalent Yb. Despite charge-balanced empirical formulas, all three compounds are p-type conductors with Hall carrier concentrations of 2.0(3) × 10(19) cm(-3) for CaMg(2)Bi(2), 1.7(1) × 10(19) cm(-3) for EuMg(2)Bi(2), and 4.6(7) × 10(19) cm(-3) for YbMg(2)Bi(2), which are independent of temperature to 5 K. The electrical resistivity decreases with decreasing temperature and the resistivity ratios ρ(300 K)/ρ(10 K) ≤ 1.6 in all cases, indicating significant defect scattering.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Homopolymerization of 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-2-oxazolines

2-Aryl- and 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines have been polymerized to poly-(N-aroyl)aziridines and poly(N-acyl)aziridines, respectively, in the presence of boron trifluoride. The polymers obtained were glassy, light yellow resins with molecular weights ranging from 3500 to 7500 (35–50 oxazoline units per chain). The polymerization rates have been determined for several of these monomers. A polymerization mechanism is proposed.