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采用数值模拟的方法研究中性束辐射光谱(BES)对开展与中性束相关的光谱诊断与实验有重要的指导意义.本文在HL-2A托卡马克装置上利用ADAS数据库(Atomic Data and Analysis Structure,1998)计算有效束辐射系数和有效束衰减系数,分析了束辐射光谱强度与等离子体运行参数和中性束参数的关系,并在不同的中性束注入能量、等离子体密度分布和等离子体温度分布的情况下,获得了束辐射光谱强度的空间分布.在ne=2×1013 cm<
关键词:
中性束
束辐射光谱
束衰减 相似文献
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运用光束传输的二阶矩理论,对洛伦兹光束的传输特性进行了研究,给出了束腰、横向发散角和光束传输因子的表达式.横向束腰仅取决于对应方向上的光束参数;而横向发散角和光束传输因子却取决于两横向上的光束参数.给出了光束传输因子随两横向光束参数的变化关系曲线.结果表明,两横向上的光束传输因子随两光束参数的变化规律是不相同的,而整体的光束传输因子随两光束参数的变化是前两者的综合体现;但在傍轴情形下,光束传输因子趋向于常数141,因此,对于相同束腰,其傍轴条件下的发散性为对应高斯光束的141倍.所以,洛伦兹光束适合用于描述某些发散程度较大的激光光源.
关键词:
洛伦兹光束
光束传输
二阶矩 相似文献
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建立了光束谱合成的传输模型.应用光线追迹方法,将闪耀光栅引起的相位变化用槽间光程差和槽内光程差来表示,建立了光束倾斜入射到光栅时相位变化的计算模型.利用衍射积分方法,给出了阵列光源各子光束经谱合成系统后输出光场的解析表达式.依据光束非相干叠加的原理,计算得到合成光束的光强分布.在此基础上,利用强度二阶矩方法,分别计算了阵列光束和合成光束的M2因子,并定量分析了谱合成系统参数对合成光束特性的影响.研究结果表明:通过谱合成系统合成光束的M2关键词:
光束谱合成
阵列光源
闪耀光栅
光束质量 相似文献
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近年来,随着激光技术的快速发展,相继产生了多种在远距离传输后中心光斑保持不变的无衍射光束,包括贝塞尔光束、高阶贝塞尔光束、马丢光束、高阶马丢光束、余弦光束、抛物线光束以及艾里光束.无衍射光束在激光打孔、激光精密准直、光学精密控制、光学微操控、光通信、等离子体导向、光子弹产生、光通信、自聚焦光束的合成以及非线性光学等领域中有着广泛的应用.本文介绍了各类无衍射光束的数学表达式、产生方法及对应的实验结果;就无衍射光束的特性和应用进行了归纳和讨论;并对其在未来的研究与应用前景中发挥的重要作用进行了简要总结与展望. 相似文献
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相对于被动式束流配送系统,由患者呼吸因素而引起的肿瘤靶区运动会对主动式束流配送系统下的离子束放射治疗带来非常严重的影响,造成离子束辐射场剂量分布的严重畸变,甚至对肿瘤靶区周围的健康组织造成严重损伤,很大程度上影响离子束治疗的疗效。因此,在主动式束流配送系统下,建立针对由呼吸因素引起的运动肿瘤靶区的适形调强照射方法就显得必要,且具有重要意义。系统介绍了呼吸运动探测、4D-CT 以及目前主要的3 种运动补偿方法(多次扫描、呼吸门控和主动跟踪技术),并对这3 种方法在靶区适形度、稳健性以及技术复杂度等方面进行了比较。在靶区适形度方面主动跟踪技术优于门控技术,而门控技术又优于多次扫描技术;在稳健性方面多次扫描技术优于门控技术,而门控技术优于主动跟踪技术;在技术复杂度方面,多次扫描技术最简单,其次是门控技术,而主动跟踪技术最复杂。Active beam scanning results in serious distortion of ion-beam irradiation field in the presence of target motion and causes damage to healthy tissues round tumor target compared to passive beam shaping techniques. Therefore,it is necessary to establish suitable conformal irradiation methods for moving targets caused by the factor such as respiration in active ion beam scanning system. In this paper, motion detection, 4D-CT and three main ion beam specific mitigation techniques, namely rescanning, gating and beam tracking, are introduced. In addition, three motion mitigation techniques are compared comprehensively in terms of target conformation, robustness and mplementation complexity,respectively. For target conformation, the beam tracking is superior to gating, and gating is better than beam rescanning;the robustness decreases in the order rescanning-gating-beam tracking; for implementation complexity, beam rescanning is the most simple technology, followed by gating, while beam tracking is the most complex technique. 相似文献
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针对拉盖尔高斯涡旋光束,推导了其传输后目标平面上光电场的解析表达式,理论研究表明,传输一段距离后, 对于拉盖尔高斯光束的光斑大小的描述,高斯光斑尺寸已经不再适用.如果采用光强最亮处的半径来表示目标平面上的光斑大小则比较方便. 除了传输中的衍射导致光束展宽以外, 横截面上光束的相位分布也发生了独特的变化. 等相位线由原来的射线转化为弧线,拓扑电荷数为正时,弧线朝顺时针方向弯曲,拓扑电荷数为负时,弧线朝逆时针方向弯曲.
关键词:
涡旋光束
传输
光斑尺寸
相位分布 相似文献
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基于金属材料的加热蒸发机制,在钽舟的基础上设计了一套结构简易的中性原子源。该原子源的源仓和加热体均采用金属毛细管形式,保证了原子源具有耗能小、加热温度高的特点;提供的中性原子流具有发散度小、密度大、稳定性好的优点。采用加热蒸发铥样品的方法对其性能做了详细的检验,结果它在低耗能的情况下,温度能够顺利升高到2 600 K;可以连续8 h提供强度为8.5×1016/s的中性Tm原子流,且束流的稳定性好于±5%。充分证实了该套原子源应用于电子、离子和光子与中性原子流交叉碰撞实验的可靠性。 相似文献
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导出了洛伦兹-高斯光束在梯度折射率介质中传输的光场分布,给出了二阶矩定义下的光束半宽度及其变化率的解析表达式,重点分析了梯度折射率系数对洛伦兹-高斯光束传输性能的影响。结果表明,梯度折射率介质中的归一化光强分布和光束半宽度等呈周期性变化,周期为梯度折射率系数的"倍,轴上最大光强出现在半周期处。梯度折射率系数除影响周期性外,对归一化光强分布和光束半宽度无明显影响,但影响光束半宽度变化率。 相似文献
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扩束准直光学系统中光学元件失调对高斯光束传输变换的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分公式, 以高斯光束为激光束模型,推导了激光光束通过失调扩束准直光学系统的传输公式,分析了光学元件失调对扩束准直光学系统输出光束传输特性的影响,并在此基础上进行了仿真。实验结果表明,高斯光束通过失调扩束准直光学系统时,出射光束变为偏心高斯光束,光学元件失调程度越大,输出光束越偏离光轴,光束质量越差。在同样的失调下,长焦距光学元件对输出光束影响更大,因此在激光扩束准直光学系统中,调整长焦距光学元件更为重要。 相似文献
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1 Introduction Recently ,Casperson etal.[1,2 ]representedaso calledHermite sinusoidal Gaussianbeams (HSGBs)and provedthattheyarestillsolutionsofthewaveequationunderthe paraxialapproximationandtheircomplexradiusofcurvatureandmeanrayparametersobeythewell knownA… 相似文献
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A new light beam termed as a cosh-squared-Gaussian beam (ChSGB) which may be one of solutions of the paraxial wave equation for propagation in complex optical systems has been introduced. Their beam propagation factor (M2-factor) is derived and schemes to generate this light beams are proposed. 相似文献
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Vector beams have attracted much interest recently. In this paper, focusing properties of the radially polarized hyperbolic-cosine-Gaussian beam are investigated. Simulation results show that the focal depth increases with increasing cosine parameter in the cosine term of the beam, while focal spot decreases simultaneously, namely, superresolution occurs. Focal depth increase velocity is quicker for larger cosine parameter, while the transverse focal spot shrinks more quickly for smaller cosine parameter. In addition, for two-portion concentric piecewise radially polarized hyperbolic-cosine-Gaussian beam with π phase shift in center circle portion, focal pattern evolves considerably with increasing cosine parameter, and the evolution principle differs for different radius of the center circle portion. Focal splitting and novel focal spots may appear. This kind of vector beam can be used in optical storage, optical manipulation, and lithography. 相似文献
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Focal shift of the radially polarized axisymmetric QBG beam with radial variance phase plate is investigated theoretically by vector diffraction theory. Axisymmetric Bessel modulated Gaussian beam with quadratic radial dependence (QBG beam) has attracted much attention recently. Calculation results show that focus shifts considerably by changing the phase parameter C that indicates the radial phase variance speed. Under condition of beam parameter μ of radially polarized axisymmetric QBG beam, there is one focal spot that shifts far away from optical aperture on increasing C. When increases the value of beam parameter, there may occur two focal peaks that also shift remarkably on increasing C. 相似文献
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Symmetrization of astigmatic high power diode laser stacks 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The astigmatic high power diode laser beam emitted from a two-dimensional stacked array is transformed into a beam with rotational symmetry. The symmetrization optic is a first order optical system consisting of a bifocal telescope and three rotated cylindrical lenses. The symmetrized beam has equal beam radii, far field divergence, and waist positions in x, y directions. Additionally a twist appears. The beam parameter product of the symmetrized beam is the average of the beam parameter products of the input astigmatic beam along x-, y-axes. The twist arises from the astigmatism of the original beam. The theoretical calculations are confirmed by the experiments. 相似文献
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Tight focusing of double ring shaped radially polarized beam with high NA lens axicon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method is presented for generation of a sub wavelength (0.45λ) longitudinally polarized beam, which propagates without divergence over lengths of about 8λ in free space. This is achieved by tight focusing of double ring shaped radially polarized beam with a high NA lens axicon that utilizes spherical aberration to duplicate the performance of an axicon and to create an extended focal line. The intensity distributions were calculated based on the vector diffraction theory and it was observed that in the case of high numerical aperture (NA) lens axicon, the distribution of the total intensity near the focus had little effect on the degree of truncation of the incident beam by the pupil. 相似文献