Blow-up behavior of Hammerstein-type delay Volterra integral equations

We consider the blow-up behavior of Hammerstein-type delay Volterra integral equations (DVIEs). Two types of delays, i.e., vanishing delay (pantograph delay) and non-vanishing delay (constant delay), are considered. With the same assumptions of Volterra integral equations (VIEs), in a similar technology to VIEs, the blow-up conditions of the two types of DVIEs are given. The blow-up behaviors of DVIEs with non-vanishing delay vary with different initial functions and the length of the lag, while DVIEs with pantograph delay own the same blow-up behavior of VIEs. Some examples and applications to delay differential equations illustrate this influence.     

Time discontinuous Galerkin space-time finite element method for nonlinear Sobolev equations

This article presents a complete discretization of a nonlinear Sobolev equation using space-time discontinuous Galerkin method that is discontinuous in time and continuous in space. The scheme is formulated by introducing the equivalent integral equation of the primal equation. The proposed scheme does not explicitly include the jump terms in time, which represent the discontinuity characteristics of approximate solution. And then the complexity of the theoretical analysis is reduced. The existence and uniqueness of the approximate solution and the stability of the scheme are proved. The optimalorder error estimates in L²(H¹) and L²(L²) norms are derived. These estimates are valid under weak restrictions on the space-time mesh, namely, without the condition k_n≥ch², which is necessary in traditional space-time discontinuous Galerkin methods. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical results.     

各向异性网格下抛物方程一个新的非协调混合元收敛性分析

本文将 Crouzeix-Raviart 型非协调线性三角形元应用到抛物方程,建立了一个新的混合元格式.在抛弃传统有限元分析的必要工具 Ritz 投影算子的前提下,直接利用单元的插值性质和导数转移技巧, 分别得到了各向异性剖分下关于原始变量u 的H^-1-模和积分意义下L²-模以及通量p=-▽u 在L²-模下的最优阶误差估计.数值结果与我们的理论分析是相吻合的.     

带有弱奇性核的多项分数阶非线性随机微分方程的改进Euler-Maruyama格式

针对一类带有弱奇性核的多项分数阶非线性随机微分方程构造了改进Euler-Maruyama (EM)格式,并证明了该格式的强收敛性.具体地,利用随机积分解的充分条件,将此多项分数阶随机微分方程等价地转化为随机Volterra 积分方程的形式,详细推导出对应的改进EM格式,并对该格式进行了强收敛性分析,其强收敛阶为α_m-α_m-1,其中α_i为分数阶导数的指标,且满足0<α₁<…<α_m-1<α_m<1.最后,通过数值实验验证了理论分析结果的正确性.     

非线性Schrdinger方程新混合元方法的高精度分析

基于双线性元及其梯度所属空间,建立了非线性Schrdinger方程的自由度少且易满足B-B条件的新混合元格式.首先,利用双线性元的高精度分析和导数转移技巧,在半离散格式下,导出了原始变量在H~1模及流量在L~2模意义下的超逼近性质,进而,借助于插值后处理算子,得到了整体超收敛结果.最后,对向后:Euler和Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin全离散格式分别给出了原始变量的H~1模及L~2模和流量的L~2模误差分析,并通过数值算例,表明逼近格式是高效的.     

On the convergence of collocation solutions in continuous piecewise polynomial spaces for Volterra integral equations

This paper fills an important gap in the convergence analysis of collocation solutions in spaces of continuous piecewise polynomials for Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Our analysis is then extended to Volterra functional integral equations of the second kind with constant delays.     

Generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin method for fractional pantograph differential equation

This work is concerned with the extension of the Jacobi spectral Galerkin method to a class of nonlinear fractional pantograph differential equations. First, the fractional differential equation is converted to a nonlinear Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel. Second, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the obtained integral equation. Then, the Galerkin method is used for solving the equivalent integral equation. The error estimates for the proposed method are also investigated. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to confirm our theoretical analysis.     

sine-Gordon方程的最低阶各向异性混合元高精度分析新途径

在各向异性网格下,针对一类非线性sine-Gordon方程利用最简单的双线性元Q_(11)及Q_(01)×Q_(10)元提出了一个自然满足Brezzi-Babuska条件的最低阶混合元新模式.基于Q_(11)元的积分恒等式结果,建立了插值与Ritz投影之间在H~1模意义下的超收敛估计,再结合关于Q_(01)×Q_(10)元的高精度分析方法和插值后处理技术,对于半离散和全离散格式,均导出了关于原始变量u和流量p=-▽u分别在H~1模和L~2模意义下单独利用插值或Ritz投影所无法得到的超逼近性和超收敛结果.最后,我们对其它一些著名单元也进行了分析,进一步验证了所选单元的合理性和独特优势.     

Operational matrices of Chebyshev cardinal functions and their application for solving delay differential equations arising in electrodynamics with error estimation

In this paper, a new and effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of pantograph equation, pantograph equation with neutral term and Multiple-delay Volterra integral equation with large domain is proposed. The pantograph equation is a delay differential equation which arises in quite different fields of pure and applied mathematics, such as number theory, dynamical systems, probability, mechanics and electrodynamics. The method consists of expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of Chebyshev cardinal functions. The operational matrices for the integration, product and delay of the Chebyshev cardinal functions are presented. A general procedure for forming these matrices is given. These matrices play an important role in modelling of problems. By using these operational matrices together, a pantograph equation can be transformed to a system of algebraic equations. An efficient error estimation for the Chebyshev cardinal method is also introduced. Some examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method and a comparison is made with existing results.     

Nonlinear Volterra integral equations and the Schröder functional equation

We show an interesting connection between a special class of Volterra integral equations and the famous Schröder equation. The basic results provide criteria for the existence of nontrivial as well as blow-up solutions of the Volterra equation, expressed in terms of the convergence of some integrals. Examples related to Volterra equations with power and exponential nonlinearities are presented.     

二阶双曲方程的全离散格式下的混合元超收敛分析

通过在空间方向上使用双线性元和最低阶的Nedelec元(即Q₁₁+Q₀₁×Q₁₀)以及在时间方向上使用二阶精度的数值逼近格式,得到了在矩形网格上二阶双曲方程全离散混合元格式下的对原始变量的L^∞(H¹)和流量的L^∞((L²)²)的超逼近和超收敛的误差结果.在分析过程中,巧妙地使用了上述混合单元对在矩形网格上的特有的高精度积分恒等式和精确解的投影和插值之间的在H¹范数意义下的超逼近的估计.最后,给出一些数值结果来验证理论分析的正确性.     

Numerical solution of multiple nonlinear Volterra integral equations

We analyze a discretization method for solving nonlinear integral equations that contain multiple integrals. These equations include integral equations with a Volterra series, instead of a single integral term, on one side of the equation. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions, and convergence and estimates of the order of convergence for the numerical methods of solution.     

A CLASS OF VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ARISING IN DELAYED-RECRUITMENT POPULATION MODELS

We formulate a Volterra integral equation which contains as special cases the differential-difference equation model of Blythe, Gurney and Nisbet for populations with delayed recruitment and a differential-difference equation with two delays related to the epidemic model of Wilson and Burke. We establish upper and lower bounds for positive solutions and give a classification of equilibria with conditions to determine whether an equilibrium is stable for all delays (absolutely stable), unstable for all delays, or switches from stable to unstable as the delay increases.     

解带有扰动数据的第一类Volterra积分方程的谱正则化方法

该文的主要目的是通过使用Legendre配置方法和正则化策略来求解带有噪声数据的第一类Volterra积分方程,并给出该方法收敛性分析的严格数学证明.数值实验表明了该方法的有效性.     

非线性抛物方程混合有限元方法的高精度分析

采用双线性元及零阶Raviart-Thomas元（Q₁₁+Q₁₀×Q₀₁）对非线性抛物方程讨论了一种H¹-Galerkin混合有限元方法.提出一个线性化的二阶格式,利用数学归纳法有技巧的导出了原始变量u在H¹（Ω）模意义下及流量p=▽u在L²（Ω）模意义下的O（h²+τ²）阶超逼近性质.引入一个有关初始点的时间离散方程,并利用其得到了▽ ·在L²（Ω）模意义下的O（h²+τ²）阶的超逼近结果.同时利用插值后处理技巧得到整体超收敛.最后,数值算例结果验证了理论分析（其中,h是剖分参数,τ是时间步长）.     

一类非线性四阶双曲方程扩展的混合元方法的超收敛分析

对一类非线性四阶双曲方程利用双线性元Q_(1)及Nedelec's元建立一个扩展的协调混合元逼近格式.首先证明了逼近解的存在唯一性.其次,基于上述两个单元的高精度结果,给出了插值和投影之间的误差估计,再利用对时间t的导数转移技巧和插值后处理技术,在半离散和全离散格式下分别导出了原始变量u和中间变量v=-△u在H~1模及中间变量q=▽u,σ=-▽(△u)在(L~2)~2模意义下单独利用插值和投影所无法得到的具有O(h~2)和O(h~2+τ~2)阶的超收敛结果.最后通过数值算例,表明逼近格式是行之有效的.这里,h和τ分别表示空间剖分参数及时间步长.     

抛物型方程一个新的非协调混合元超收敛性分析及外推

本文研究了抛物型方程在新混合元格式下的非协调混合有限元方法. 在抛弃传统有限元分析的必要工具-Ritz 投影算子的前提下,直接利用单元的插值性质,运用高精度分析和对时间t的导数转移技巧,借助于插值后处理技术,分别导出了关于原始变量u的H¹-模和通量p=▽u在L²-模下的O（h²）阶超逼近性质和整体超收敛. 进一步,通过构造合适的辅助问题,运用Richardson 外推格式,得到了具有更高精度O（h³）阶的外推结果. 最后,给出了一些数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Strong Convergence of the Euler-Maruyama Method for Nonlinear Stochastic Volterra Integral Equations with Time-Dependent Delay

We consider a nonlinear stochastic Volterra integral equation with time-dependent delay and the corresponding Euler-Maruyama method in this paper. Strong convergence rate (at fixed point) of the corresponding Euler-Maruyama method is obtained when coefficients $f$ and $g$ both satisfy local Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. An example is provided to interpret our conclusions. Our result generalizes and improves the conclusion in [J. Gao, H. Liang, S. Ma, Strong convergence of the semi-implicit Euler method for nonlinear stochastic Volterra integral equations with constant delay, Appl. Math. Comput., 348 (2019) 385-398.]     

On Discrete Superconvergence Properties of Spline Collocation Methods for Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations

It is shown that the error corresponding to certain spline collocation approximations for nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind is the solution of a nonlinearly perturbed linear Volterra integral equation. On the basis of this result it is possible to derive general estimates for the order of convergence of the spline solution at the underlying mesh points. Extensions of these techniques to other types of Volterra equations are indicated.     

非线性第二类Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法

我们在参考了相关文献的基础上,考察了一类非线性Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法.方法中,我们将该类非线性方程转化为两个方程进行数值逼近.我们选择N阶Chebyshev Gauss-Lobatto点作为配置点,对积分项用N阶高斯数值积分公式逼近.收敛性分析结果表明数值误差的收敛阶为N^（1/2）-m,其中m是已知函数最高连续导数的阶数.我们也开展数值实验证实这一理论分析结果.