共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用超强超短激光脉冲产生的高能质子束的库仑能量损失可以重建稠密等离子体的二维密度分布,使用同时迭代重建算法(SIRT算法)研究等离子体二维密度重建的影响因素.研究等离子体密度梯度、密度量级和质子束入射能量对重建误差的影响,分析质子束成像探测等离子体密度之前获得等离子体大概方位的重要性,通过数据拟合确定了能量噪声和重建误差之间的解析关系式. 相似文献
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本文对于用电荷交换方法或低杂波涨落的方法测量高能α粒子作了简短的评述,建议用核反应13C(α,n)16O测量氘-氚聚变等离子体中的高能α粒子,并提出了一种减少杂质污染,增加穿透深度的方法。 相似文献
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角度准直器在高能质子照相中有着重要作用,既可以利用准直器提高图像对比度,又能通过二次成像实现材料诊断及密度重建,因此减小通过准直器后通量值的误差具有重要意义.本文通过理论分析,提出了一种高能质子照相中准直器设计的方法,通过Geant4程序建立了1.6 GeV的质子成像系统,该系统分别使用理想准直器、拉伸型准直器和利用该方法设计的准直器,并对比通过客体后的通量分布.结果表明,在使用理想准直器和该方法设计的角度准直器时,二者得到的客体的通量分布符合较好,而使用拉伸型准直器时,与使用理想准直器得到的结果相差较大.因此利用理想准直器方法设计的准直器可以很好地减小通量误差. 相似文献
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高能X光照相中密度重建的共轭梯度算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对高能X光照相过程的物理分析,得到了辐射照相的点扩展函数,给出了估价函数的表达式.并以典型的法国试验客体模型为例,将共轭梯度算法应用到高能X光照相的密度重建中,得到了较满意的结果.这种方法从模拟辐射照相过程出发,将辐射照相的模拟结果与实际测量结果做比较并找出最大可能解.可在一定程度上克服其它密度重建算法通过反卷积过程消除模糊效应所引起的不确定性. 相似文献
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准确测量气态靶区的有效靶原子密度能够提升离子与气体和离子与等离子体靶相互作用实验结果的精度和对物理过程的认识.实验中利用离子加速器引出的100 ke V质子束穿过一定长度的氢气靶,对质子的剩余能量进行了精确测量,获得了在气体靶内的质子能损数据,结合已有的能损研究结果,重新标定了气体靶区内的有效靶原子密度.分别比较了能损、电离型真空计IonIVac ITR 90和薄膜电容型真空计Varian CDG-500的实验测量结果,对比了修正后的电离型真空计有效气压曲线,结果发现质子束能损的测量方式具有原位、高准确性、在线监测等突出优势,为诊断气态靶有效原子密度提供了新的方法. 相似文献
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快中子照相胶片成像法的初步实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用9Be(d,n)反应在北京大学4.5MV静电加速器上产生小于7MeV能区的快中子,采用胶片法进行了快中子照相的初步实验.对快中子胶片成像法的基本性能进行了初步的测试和研究.用国产的原材料研制了一种适用于快中子照相的关键部件-快中子转换屏.实验结果表明研制的快中子转换屏能够满足快中子照相的需要.A preliminary experiment is conducted with direct film method under the condition that fast neutron is generated by the reaction of 9Be (d,n) on the Peking University 4.5 MV Van de Graff, whose energy is lower than 7 MeV.Basic characteristics of direct-film neutron radiography system is researched with the help of samples in different materials, different thickness and holes of different diameter. The fast neutron converter, which is vital for fast neutron imaging, is produced with the materials made in china. The result indicates that fast neutron converter can meet the requirment of fast neutron imaging; what's more, further research of fast neutron imaging can be conducted on the accelerator and neutron-generator in China. 相似文献
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A Fast High Order Iterative Solver for the Electromagnetic Scattering by Open Cavities Filled with the Inhomogeneous Media 下载免费PDF全文
Meiling Zhao 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2013,5(2):235-257
The scattering of the open cavity filled with the inhomogeneous
media is studied. The problem is discretized with a fourth order
finite difference scheme and the immersed interface method,
resulting in a linear system of equations with the high order
accurate solutions in the whole computational domain. To solve the
system of equations, we design an efficient iterative solver, which
is based on the fast Fourier transformation, and provides an ideal
preconditioner for Krylov subspace method. Numerical experiments
demonstrate the capability of the proposed fast high order iterative
solver. 相似文献
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Linearized fluid equations for the collective modes of weakly inhomogeneous plasmas including strong coupling effects are derived from a recent kinetic theory based on an extended Singwi‐Tosi‐Land‐Sjölander (STLS) ansatz [H. Kählert, G. J. Kalman, and M. Bonitz, Phys. Rev. E 90 , 011101(R) (2014)]. The equations are analogous to the equations of linearized elasticity theory with space dependent elastic moduli that correspond to those of a bulk system with the local fluid density. The identification of the latter as infinite‐frequency elastic moduli shows that the present version of the extended STLS theory accounts for the elastic properties of the fluid but does not capture the viscous behavior. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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发展一种大规模宽频弹性动力学分析的快速定向压缩边界元法.证明弹性动力学核函数具有定向低秩特性,为采用快速定向压缩算法提供理论基础.根据S波的波数,将节点之间的相互作用划分为低频相互作用和高频相互作用,并将后者进一步划分为与多个楔形区.在楔形区上,可以采用核函数的定向低秩特性进行快速计算.低频相互作用与核无关快速多极边界元法中计算方法相同,不同方向楔形区上的变换矩阵可以采用坐标系旋转的方法进行快速计算.可对任意频率进行快速谐响应分析.数值算例表明:该方法可以将宽频弹性动力学问题计算复杂度降低到O(N logαN).与卷积求积边界元法相结合,也可以应用于弹性动力学瞬态分析. 相似文献
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质子与重离子肿瘤治疗的进展 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
简要介绍了质子与重离子肿瘤治疗的历史和现状.现在,全世界有质子治疗中心23家,治疗肿瘤患者总数为39 612人;重离子治疗设备有3台,治疗肿瘤患者4 511人(包括He离子治疗2 054例病人). 相似文献
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Pulsed arc plasmas were diagnosed by means of emission spectroscopy. A capacitor was discharged through argon and hydrogen leading to a few cycles of damped current oscillation with ≈120 μs period and 5‐12 kA maximum current. Spectroscopic measurements in the visible range were carried out in order to characterise the electron temperature and density in the arc channel as well as electron and gas temperatures in the afterglow plasmas. Spectra were integrated over 10 μs time windows and shifted in time from pulse to pulse. The plasmas also contained substantial fractions of electrode material (brass), namely copper and zinc. The electron density was measured in the conventional way from the broadening of Hβ or from the Ar I Stark width. In the arc channel, it ranged from about 3 · 1022 to 2 · 1023 m–3. The broadening of Zn II lines could also be used. Ratios of Ar I to Ar II and of Zn I to Zn II line intensities were analysed for the electron temperature. Line pairs were found which lay conveniently close in one frame of the spectrometer allowing automatic on‐line analysis without relying on reproducibility. Atomic physics models including opacity were developed for Ar II and Zn II in order to check the existence of a Boltzmann distribution of their excited states. These calculations showed that the observed levels were in fact close to thermodynamic equilibrium, in particular, if the resonance lines were optically thick. Electron temperature measurements yielded values between 14000 K and 21000 K. The gas temperature in the afterglow, where particles should have formed, was derived from the rotational and vibrational temperatures of C2 molecular bands. Ratios between Cu I line intensities yielded the electron temperatures. Both were found to be a few 1000 K. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献