红光InAlAs量子点的结构和光学性质

利用ＭＢＥ方法在（００１）衬底上成功地生长密度大、尺寸小、发红光的ＩｎＡｌＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ量子点结构。通过原子力显微镜观察表明,ＩｎＡｌＡｓ量子的密度和大小都随覆盖厚度的增加而增大;发现Ａｌ原子的表面迁移率决定ＩｎＡｌＡｓ量子点的形貌,光荧光谱证实了量子点的发光峰值在红光范围,并结合形貌的统计得到了量子点的发光峰展宽主要昌受量子点的横向尺寸影响。     

退火及铟含量对InGaAs量子点光学特性的影响

研究了退火条件和 Ｉｎ 组份对分子束外延生长的 Ｉｎ Ｇａ Ａｓ 量子点（分别以 Ｇａ Ａｓ或 Ａｌ Ｇａ Ａｓ 为基体）光学特性的影响。表明：量子点中 Ｉｎ 含量的增加将导致载流子的定域能增加和基态与激发态之间的能量间隔增大。采用垂直耦合的量子点及宽能带的 Ａｌ Ｇａ Ａｓ 基体可增强材料的热稳定性。以 Ａｌ Ｇａ Ａｓ 为基体的 Ｉｎ Ｇａ Ａｓ 量子点,高温后退火工艺 （ Ｔ＝ ８３０℃）可改善低温生长的 Ａｌ Ｇａ Ａｓ 层的质量,从而改善量子点激光器材料的质量。     

垂直电子耦合InGaAs量子吉的光学特性

报导了ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ垂直耦合量子结在注入式激光器的制备工艺及其光致荧光谱，量热吸收谱和电致荧光谱的特性，该激光器的连续波波发光功率在室温下可达１Ｗ。     

自组织InAs／GaAs量子垂直排列生长研究

利用自组织生长ＩｎＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ量子点的垂直相关排列机制，生长了上下两层用６．５ｎｍＧａＡｓ间隔的ＩｎＡｓ结构、下层以ＩｎＡｓ已经成岛，由于应力传递效应，上层ＩｎＡｓ由二维生长向三维成岛生长的转变提前发生，临界厚度从１．７ＭＬ变成１．５ＭＬ，透射业微镜截面象显示形成上下两层高度差别很大的ＩｎＡｓ量子点，但是由于两层量子点之间存在器存在强烈的电子耦合，光致发光谱中只有与含大量子点的ＩｎＡｓ层相对应的     

Be掺杂InAs自组织量子点的发光特性

首次细致地研究了InAs量子点中直接掺杂Be对其发光特性的影响.光致发光(PL)谱的研究表明, 较低掺杂浓度时, 发光峰蓝移, 同时伴随着发光谱线变窄.而较高浓度的掺杂会对量子点的光谱特性产生不良的影响, 发光强度明显变弱.相信该研究对InAs自组织量子点在器件应用方面有很重要的意义.     

汽─液─固相法生长GaAs／InAs量子点

汽─液─固相法生长ＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＡｓ量子点１９９５年４月，日本《固体物理》第３０卷第３９９页发表的比留间健之等的文章介绍了汽－液－固相法生长的ＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＡｓ量子点及其光荧光蓝移现象。在以Ａｓ终止的ＧａＡｓ（１１１）面上真空蒸发约１ｎｍ的Ａｕ膜，加...     

红光量子点掺杂PVK体系的发光特性研究

无热处理制备了红光CdSe/ZnS量子点掺杂PVK的ITO/PVK:QDs/Alq3/Al结构电致发光器件.测试器件的发光光谱和电学特性等,研究了掺杂浓度(质量分数)对体系发光特性的影响,将非掺杂与掺杂体系做了比较,提出了优化掺杂体系的一些可行方案.量子点掺杂浓度较低时,主要为Alq3的发光;掺杂浓度为20%时,Alq3的发光得到抑制,红光发射最佳;继续增大掺杂浓度,QDs发光峰发生微弱红移,器件性能变差.与非掺杂体系相比,掺杂浓度合适的PVK:QDs体系大大提高了器件的稳定性.     

Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的制备及发光性质研究

制备了Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点并研究了Zn/In的量比和反应温度对其发光性质的影响。在Mn掺杂的Zn-In-S量子点的发光谱中观测到一个600 nm发光带。通过改变Zn/In的量比,掺杂量子点的吸收带隙可从3.76 e V(330 nm)调谐到2.82 e V(440 nm),但600 nm发光峰的波长只有略微移动。这些掺杂量子点的最长荧光寿命为2.14 ms。当反应温度从200℃增加到230℃时,掺杂量子点的发光强度增加并达到最大值;而继续升高温度至260℃时,发光强度迅速减弱。此外,测量了Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的变温发光光谱。发现随着温度的升高,发光峰位发生蓝移,发光强度明显下降。分析认为,Mn掺杂Zn-In-S量子点的600 nm发光来自于Mn2+离子的4T1和6A1之间的辐射复合。     

1．55μmInGaAsP及其相应量子阱结构的LP－MOCVD生长

本文研究了用低压金属有机化合物汽相外延（ＬＰ－ＭＯＣＶＤ）技术在（１００）ＩｎＰ衬底上生长ＩｎＧａＡｓｐ体材料及ＩｎＧａＡＰ／ＩｎＰ量子阱结构材料的生长条件。三甲基镓（ＴＭ６３）、三甲基铟（ＴＭｈ）和纯的砷烷（Ａ８Ｈ３）、磷烷（ＰＨ３）分别用作Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族源，在非故意掺杂情况下，ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ材料的载流子浓度为３．６×１０１５ｃｍ－３；在液氦温度和室温下，与ＩｎＰ晶格匹配的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ光致发光半峰宽分别为１９．２ｍｅＶ和６３ｍｅＶ；对外延层的组分及厚度均匀性分别进行了转靶Ｘ光衍射仪，低温光致发光和扫描电子显微镜分析，对不同阱宽的量子阱结构材料测出了由于量子尺寸效应导致光致发光波长随阱宽增加而红移现象。     

δ掺杂的赝形高电子迁移率晶体管AlGaAs／InGaAs／GaAs结构中的费密…

报道δ掺杂赝形高电子迁移率晶体管结构Ａｌ０．３０Ｇａ０．７０Ａｓ／Ｉｎ０．１５Ｇａ０．８５Ａｓ／ＧａＡｓ的光致发光光谱研究的实验结果，除了观察到ｎ＝１电子子带到ｍ＝１重空穴子带，ｎ＝２电子子带到ｎ＝１重空穴子带间的强发光峰，还观察到了ｎ＝１电子子带到ｎ＝１轻空穴子带的弱发光峰，通过变化掺杂浓度来改变费密能级的位置，在这种δ掺杂的ＨＥＭＴｓ的系统中观察了费密边奇异性，并把它归结为费密海与费密边附近未     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.