锂离子电池LiBOB电解质盐研究

本文介绍了可用于锂离子电池的新型锂盐--双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)的基本性质,包括结构组成、合成方法、物理化学性能及其与结构的关系.综述了近年来在LiBOB新型电解质锂盐研究与探索方面的新成果,重点评价了BOB-阴离子对于石墨负极和金属氧化物正极材料表面的电化学性能.讨论了这种盐在锂离子系统中杂质和安全性等问题,归纳了其优缺点,指出今后电解质锂盐的研究发展方向.     

硼基锂盐电解质在锂离子电池中的应用

电解质材料是锂离子电池的关键材料之一,它直接影响电池的性能.新型硼酸锂盐由于种类繁多且环境友好而越来越引起人们的重视.双草酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)是一种新型的锂盐,具有很好的成膜性能和热稳定性,是一种很有潜力替代现有商品化锂盐LiPF6的物质.本文介绍了近期新型硼基锂盐的发展状况,归纳了LiBOB基电解质的研究概况,综述...     

以γ-丁内酯为溶剂的LiBOB基电解液性能的研究

双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)被认为是一种很有潜力代替LiPF6应用在锂离子电池中的新型电解质锂盐,它不仅满足了电解质对锂盐的基本要求,而且具有良好的成膜性能和热稳定性,是近年来受到人们广泛关注的新型锂盐之一.     

以γ-丁内酯为溶剂的LiBOB基电解液性能的研究

双乙二酸硼酸锂（LiBOB）被认为是一种很有潜力代替LiPF6应用在锂离子电池中的新型电解质锂盐，它不仅满足了电解质对锂盐的基本要求，而且具有良好的成膜性能和热稳定性，是近年来受到人们广泛关注的新型锂盐之一。     

锂离子电池非水电解质锂盐的研究进展

新型电解质锂盐主要包括含螯合硼阴离子、螯合磷阴离子、全氟膦阴离子、烷基磺酸阴离子、全氟烷基、亚胺基的有机锂盐及有机铝酸锂盐.本文综述了近年来在新型电解质锂盐研究与探索方面的成果,介绍了锂离子电池电解质锂盐的合成方法、组成与结构、化学和电化学性能及其与结构的关系,并阐述今后电解质锂盐研究的可能发展方向及研究方法.     

锂离子电池电解质的新型锂盐――双乙二酸硼酸锂

介绍了一种新型锂盐――双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)的基本性质及制备进展,并重点综述了其在锂电中应用的有关研究,包括基于LiBOB电解液的导电性研究,对负极材料、正极材料的稳定性研究,与其他锂盐在锂离子电池中混合使用的性能研究等。     

锂离子电池电解质的新型锂盐——双乙二酸硼酸锂

介绍了一种新型锂盐--双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)的基本性质及制备进展,并重点综述了其在锂电中应用的有关研究,包括基于LiBOB电解液的导电性研究,对负极材料、正极材料的稳定性研究,与其他锂盐在锂离子电池中混合使用的性能研究等.     

双草酸硼酸锂在锂离子电池中的应用研究进展

双草酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)是一种新型锂盐,和商业化的LiPF_66相比具有一定优势,在锂离子电池应用上受到许多学者的关注.本文介绍了LiBOB的热稳定性、分解产物无毒和保护铝箔集流体等基本性质,对LiBOB的固相和微波两种合成方法及其在不同的有机溶剂中的溶解性、电导率、高低温性能等方面进行了论述,分析了LiBOB与正极材料搭配性能和在石墨负极上的成膜性能,并对其发展方向进行了展望.     

有机硼酸锂盐及亚硫酸酯类功能电解质材料

随着锂离子电池对高安全性、高容量、高功率等性能的技术需求,新型功能电解质材料的研究开发成为锂离子电池新材料领域研发工作的重点.本文对面向锂离子电池应用的功能电解质材料锂盐和添加剂的最新研究进展作了较为全面的阐述,其中重点介绍了本研究团队近年来在面向改善锂离子电池安全性能、提高其温度适应性、增强电解质与电极材料相容特性等...     

锂离子电池有机电解液材料研究进展

综述了锂离子电池有机电解液材料的研究现状。锂离子电池有机电解液主要由电解质锂盐、有机溶剂和添加剂三个部分组成,新型电解质锂盐的研究开发可分为三个方面：（1）LiTFSI及其类似物;（2）络合硼酸锂化合物;（3）络合磷酸锂化合物。有机溶剂的研究工作主要集中在新型有机溶剂的开发上。最重要的添加剂主要有三类：（1）主要用以改善碳负极SEI膜性能的添加剂;（2）过充电保护添加剂;（3）配体添加剂。     

Lithium-ion conducting electrolyte salts for lithium batteries

This paper presents an overview of the various types of lithium salts used to conduct Li(+) ions in electrolyte solutions for lithium rechargeable batteries. More emphasis is paid towards lithium salts and their ionic conductivity in conventional solutions, solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) formation towards carbonaceous anodes and the effect of anions on the aluminium current collector. The physicochemical and functional parameters relevant to electrochemical properties, that is, electrochemical stabilities, are also presented. The new types of lithium salts, such as the bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB), oxalyldifluoroborate (LiODFB) and fluoroalkylphosphate (LiFAP), are described in detail with their appropriate synthesis procedures, possible decomposition mechanism for SEI formation and prospect of using them in future generation lithium-ion batteries. Finally, the state-of-the-art of the system is given and some interesting strategies for the future developments are illustrated.     

用于锂离子电池聚合物电解质的组成、结构和性能

聚合物电解质是全固态锂离子电池的重要组成部分, 其电导率对电池的性能有很重要的影响.本文综述了聚合物电解质的组成、结构和性能对锂 离子电池导电率影响的最新研究进展,特别是介绍了聚合物-碱金属盐复合电解质和聚离子体电解质两个体系的研究进展.     

Electrochemical performances of two kinds of ternary electrolyte mixtures with lithium bis(oxalate)borate

Conductivities (??) of PC (propylene carbonate)/EMC (ethyl methyl carbon ate)/DMC (dimethyl carbonate) and EC (ethylene carbonate)/EMC/DMC solutions of lithium bis(oxalate)borate (LiBOB) were experimentally determined at a temperature (??) range from ?40.0 to 60.0°C. Under such experimental conditions, the effect factors on the ??, such as the salt molar concentrations (m), and the volume ratio of solvent compositions, were also investigated. The results showed that, in wide ?? range, the higher ?? were obtained with 0.7 mol L^?1 LiBOB in PC/EMC/DMC and 0.6 mol L^?1 LiBOB in EC/EMC/DMC and with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 and 1: 1: 2, respectively. When used in LiFePO₄/Li cells, compared to the cell with the electrolyte system of 1.0 mol L^?1 LiPF₆-EC/EMC/DMC (1: 1: 1), LiBOB cells with PC/EMC/DMC and EC/EMC/DMC electrolyte systems with the same volume mixture solvent compositions exhibit several advantages, such as more stable cycle performance, higher mean voltage, excellent large current discharge capability, more capacity retention at high temperature, and more stable storage performance, etc. This study not only shows that LiBOB is a very promising alternative salt for lithium ion chemistry, but also provides appropriate solvent to improve LiBOB??s electrochemical performance.     

Effect of sulfolane on the morphology and chemical composition of the solid electrolyte interphase layer in lithium bis(oxalato)borate‐based electrolyte

To discuss the source of sulfolane (SL) in decreasing the interface resistance of Li/mesophase carbon microbeads cell with lithium bis(oxalate)borate (LiBOB)‐based electrolyte, the morphology and the composition of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the surface of carbonaceous anode material have been investigated. Compared with the cell with 0.7 mol l^?1 LiBOB‐ethylene carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) (1 : 1, v/v) electrolyte, the cell with 0.7 mol l^?1 LiBOB‐SL/EMC (1 : 1, v/v) electrolyte shows better film‐forming characteristics in SEM (SEI) spectra. According to the results obtained from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XPS, and density functional theory calculations, SL is reduced to Li₂SO₃ and LiO₂S(CH₂)₈SO₂Li through electrochemical processes, which happens prior to the reduction of either ethylene carbonate or EMC. It is believed that the root of impedance reduction benefits from the rich existence of sulfurous compounds in SEI layer, which are better conductors of Li⁺ ions than analogical carbonates. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

锂金属电池用三维半互穿网络聚合物电解质的制备

锂金属电池作为下一代高比能量电池技术受到人们越来越广泛的关注。然而由锂枝晶生长引发的安全问题是锂金属电池商业化面临的最大挑战之一。具有高锂离子迁移数和离子电导率的聚合物电解质是抑制锂枝晶生长的重要策略之一。本文将季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯和自由基引发剂AIBN添加至商业化电解液中,采用具有单离子传导功能的多孔聚合物电解质为锂金属电池的电解质隔膜,通过在电池内部发生热诱导原位聚合制备三维半互穿网络单离子传导聚合物电解质,达到提高电解质隔膜离子电导率和机械拉伸性能,以及有效抑制锂枝晶生长的目的。通过该策略的实施,成功获得了室温离子电导率0.53 mS·cm^-1和锂离子迁移数0.65的良好结果。应用于锂金属电池,证明该电解质能够有效抑制锂枝晶的生长和倍率性能的提高,为锂金属电池的开发提供了良好的解决路径。     

锂无机固体电解质*

全固态锂离子二次电池具有更大能量密度和更高的安全使用性能,在未来的电动汽车和蓄能电站上有很好的应用前景。本文对一些典型的锂无机固体电解质进行分类讨论,对它们的性能、结构和导电机理进行评述。这些固体电解质具有较高的离子导电率,是目前的研究热点。文章总结了影响其导电率的几个重要因素以及作为理想锂无机固体电解质的几个基本要求。     

Solid‐State Electrolyte Anchored with a Carboxylated Azo Compound for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries

Organic electrode materials are promising for green and sustainable lithium‐ion batteries. However, the high solubility of organic materials in the liquid electrolyte results in the shuttle reaction and fast capacity decay. Herein, azo compounds are firstly applied in all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLB) to suppress the dissolution challenge. Due to the high compatibility of azobenzene (AB) based compounds to Li₃PS₄ (LPS) solid electrolyte, the LPS solid electrolyte is used to prevent the dissolution and shuttle reaction of AB. To maintain the low interface resistance during the large volume change upon cycling, a carboxylate group is added into AB to provide 4‐(phenylazo) benzoic acid lithium salt (PBALS), which could bond with LPS solid electrolyte via the ionic bonding between oxygen in PBALS and lithium ion in LPS. The ionic bonding between the active material and solid electrolyte stabilizes the contact interface and enables the stable cycle life of PBALS in ASSLB.     

一种双锂盐梳状聚合物电解质的制备及电化学性能

将聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)接枝在聚(异丁烯-alt-马来酸酐)(PIAMA)上合成梳状锂单离子导体PIAMA-g-MPEG, 并与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺锂(LiTFSI)复合制成双锂盐梳状聚合物电解质薄膜. 用核磁共振波谱 (¹H NMR)、 热重分析(TG)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 电化学阻抗(EIS)和电池充放电测试等方法对聚合物基体和电解质的物化性质和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明, 设计的双锂盐梳状聚合物电解质能够有效解离并传输锂离子, 70 ℃下离子迁移数(t_Li⁺)为0.32, 离子电导率(σ)为1.5×10^-4 S/cm, 电化学稳定窗口为0~4.9 V (vs. Li/Li⁺). 组装Li|PIAMA-g-MPEG|Li电池并进行70 ℃恒电流充放电电压极化测试, 结果表明, 电解质与金属锂负极兼容性较好, 能够有效抑制锂枝晶的生长.组装LiFePO₄|PIAMA-g-MPEG|Li电池进行70 ℃长循环及倍率性能测试, 电解质表现出了优异的高温性能.     

Self-Repairable and Flexible Polymer Network Electrolyte with Enhanced Lithium-Ion Conduction for Lithium Metal Batteries

Developing high-performance functional polymer-based electrolytes is important for realizing next generation safe lithium metal batteries. In this study, a new type of quasi-solid polymer network electrolyte (SIPH-x-y%) was prepared by combining synthesized polymer network (SIPH) containing urethane bond linked ionic liquids (ILs), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and disulfide bond moieties, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt (LiTFSI), and glyme type additive. It was found that SIPH-20-40% was mechanically flexible, self-healable, and showed high ionic conductivity of 2.67×10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹. Also, SIPH-20-40% possesses a high lithium ion transference number of 0.43 and good electrochemical stability. These properties enabled the SIPH-20-40% electrolyte membrane to support Li/Li symmetrical cell to cycle stably during long term Li plating and stripping. The Li/SIPH-20-40%/LFP showed high delivered specific capacity and good stability (166.1 mAh g⁻¹ after 106 cycles at 0.2 C). Such glyme doped polymer network electrolyte provides new experimental findings for developing polymer-based electrolyte with excellent mechanical integrity and battery related properties.