The d-very ampleness of adjoint line bundles on quasi-elliptic surfaces

In this paper, we give a numerical criterion of Reider-type for the d-very ampleness of the adjoint line bundles on quasi-elliptic surfaces, and meanwhile we give a new proof of the vanishing theorem on quasi-elliptic surfaces emailed from Langer and show that it is the optimal version.     

Spacelike Willmore surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space forms

Spacelike Willmore surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space forms, a topic in Lorentzian conformal geometry which parallels the theory of Willmore surfaces in S4, are studied in this paper. We define two kinds of transforms for such a surface, which produce the so-called left/right polar surfaces and the adjoint surfaces. These new surfaces are again conformal Willmore surfaces. For them the interesting duality theorem holds. As an application spacelike Willmore 2-spheres are classified. Finally we construct a family of homogeneous spacelike Willmore tori.     

Differential forms on locally convex spaces and the stokes formula

In this paper we prove a variant of the Stokes formula for differential forms of a finite codimension in a locally convex space (LCS). The main tool used by us for proving the mentioned formula is the surface layer theorem for surfaces of codimension 1 in a locally convex space which was proved earlier by the first author. Moreover, on some subspace of differential forms of the Sobolev type with respect to a differentiable measure we establish a formula expressing the operator adjoint to the exterior differential via standard operations of the calculus of differential forms and the logarithmic derivative. This connection was established earlier under stronger constraints imposed either on the LCS or on the measure, or on differential forms (the smoothness condition).     

On the base point freeness of adjoint bundles¶on normal surfaces

We introduce some invariants of singularities which represent the anti-freeness of the adjoint linear systems. The invariants indicate that if either the singularities or the boundaries are worse then the adjoint linear systems are much global generative. Using these invariants, we prove effective global generation of adjoint linear systems on normal log surfaces. Received: 14 May 1999/ Revised version: 2 August 1999     

Topological function-theoretic proofs in spectral theory

In this paper, the spectral theorem and related characterizations of the spectrum and the spectral projections for bounded self adjoint and normal operators on a Hilbert space, are proved in purely topological —function theoretic terms. The basis for such a development, is the Gelfand—Naimark theorem for commutativeC ^*-algebras and the fact that the structure space of the (abelian) von Neumann algebra generated by the operator is a Stonean space.     

Adjoint classes of functions in the H<Subscript>1</Subscript> sense

Using the concept of the H₁-integral, we consider a similarly defined Stieltjes integral. We prove a Riemann-Lebesgue type theorem for this integral and give examples of adjoint classes of functions.     

一类基于时滞和年龄分布的种群控制问题

研究一类具有离散时滞和年龄结构的生物种群模型的最优收获策略,其状态方程由一阶偏泛函微分方程描述.运用极值化序列方法和Mazur定理证明了最优控制的存在性,借助非线性泛函分析中的切锥-法锥和共轭系统技巧导出了最优性条件.通过对共轭系统的细致分析,确立了最优控制的唯一性,给出了最优解的特征刻画.     

A note on Torelli‐type theorems for Gorenstein curves

Using the notion of generalized divisors introduced by Hartshorne (see 16 ), we adapt the theory of adjoint forms to the case of Gorenstein curves. We show an infinitesimal Torelli‐type theorem for line bundles on Gorenstein curves. We also construct explicit counterexamples to the infinitesimal Torelli claim in the case of a reduced reducible Gorenstein curve.     

基于年龄分布和加权总规模的种群系统的最优收获控制

研究一类带年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优收获问题,其生死率依赖于个体年龄和加权总规模．借助不动点原理确立了系统的适定性,应用极大化序列法和紧性证明了最优解的存在性, 利用法锥和共轭系统技巧导出了最优性条件,推广了一些文献的工作．     

A new conservation theorem

A general theorem on conservation laws for arbitrary differential equations is proved. The theorem is valid also for any system of differential equations where the number of equations is equal to the number of dependent variables. The new theorem does not require existence of a Lagrangian and is based on a concept of an adjoint equation for non-linear equations suggested recently by the author. It is proved that the adjoint equation inherits all symmetries of the original equation. Accordingly, one can associate a conservation law with any group of Lie, Lie-Bäcklund or non-local symmetries and find conservation laws for differential equations without classical Lagrangians.     

Darboux invariants of laplace transforms of normal congruences

In a biaxial space of the hyperbolic type in the case when Laplace transformations of a normal congruence are normal congruences the following theorem is proved: a focal net of lines on all focal surfaces of a sequence of Laplace transformations is a net R and the point and tangential Darboux invariants on all focal surfaces of the sequence of Laplace transformations, respectively equal to one another.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 1551–1557, November, 1991.     

Necessary conditions for normal solvability in duals of LF-spaces

Let T be a continuous linear operator in LF-spaces. In [3], Theorem (2.6) we gave sufficient conditions for normal solvability of the adjoint T. Here we will prove that the conditions stated under B in this theorem are also necessary if N(T) is orthogonal in X.     

On some properties of the adjoint variable in the relations of the Pontryagin maximum principle for optimal economic growth problems

For a class of infinite-horizon optimal control problems that appear in studies on economic growth processes, the properties of the adjoint variable in the relations of the Pontryagin maximum principle, defined by a formula similar to the Cauchy formula for the solutions to linear differential systems, are studied. It is shown that under a dominating discount type condition the adjoint variable defined in this way satisfies both the core relations of the maximum principle (the adjoint system and the maximum condition) in the normal form and the complementary stationarity condition for the Hamiltonian. Moreover, a new economic interpretation of the adjoint variable based on this formula is presented.     

Controllability of a Reaction-Diffusion System Describing Predator–Prey Model

This article establishes the controllability to the trajectories of a reaction-diffusion-advection system describing predator–prey model by using distributed controls acting on a single equation with the no-flux boundary conditions. We first prove the exact null controllability of an associated linearized problem by establishing an observability estimate, derived from a global Carleman type inequality, for the adjoint system. The proof of the nonlinear problem relies on the suitable regularity of the control and Kakutani's fixed point theorem.     

Adjoint equation and Lyapunov regularity for linear stochastic differential algebraic equations of index 1

We introduce a concept of adjoint equation and Lyapunov regularity of a stochastic differential algebraic Equation (SDAE) of index 1. The notion of adjoint SDAE is introduced in a similar way as in the deterministic differential algebraic equation case. We prove a multiplicative ergodic theorem for the adjoint SDAE and the adjoint Lyapunov spectrum. Employing the notion of adjoint equation and Lyapunov spectrum of an SDAE, we are able to define Lyapunov regularity of SDAEs. Some properties and an example of a metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor ring oscillator under thermal noise are discussed.     

Optimal contraception control for a size-structured population model with extra mortality

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the theoretical aspects for an optimal contraception control problem of a linear size-structured population model with extra mortality. The existence of a unique non-negative solution is established by using the Banach fixed-point theorem. The existence of a unique optimal strategy is derived by the Mazur theorem in convex analysis and the optimality conditions are obtained by means of normal cone and adjoint system techniques. Finally, some numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results in our paper.     

A Callias-Type Index Theorem with Degenerate Potentials

A generalization of Callias’ index theorem for self adjoint Dirac operators with skew adjoint potentials on asymptotically conic manifolds is presented in which the potential term may have constant rank nullspace at infinity. The index obtained depends on the choice of a family of Fredholm extensions, though as in the classical version it depends only on the data at infinity.     

Injectivity and adjoint extremals

The following investigation deals with injectivity results for general diffeomorphisms as well as for Haar's transformation. We apply these results to adjoint variational problems introduced by Haar [6]. In particular, we prove a generalization of Krust's theorem for two-dimensional adjoint extremals. Received March 20, 1998 / Accepted April 24, 1998     

On the optimal harvesting of size-structured population dynamics

This work is concerned with a kind of optimal control problem for a size-structured biological population model. Well-posedness of the state system and an adjoint system are proved by means of Banach’s fixed point theorem. Existence and uniqueness of optimal control are shown by functional analytical approach. Optimality conditions describing the optimal strategy are established via tangent and normal cones technique. The results are of the first ones for this novel structure.