基于偏振分束成像的旋光角度场测量技术

 为了精确地测量旋光效应中偏振光的旋光角度及其分布,提出了基于偏振分束成像的旋光角度场测量新方法。分析和推理论证了旋光角度场测量理论基础,设计构建了光电检测验证系统,即根据偏振光分束原理,借助于高清晰度CCD采集图像,由计算机对图像进行中值滤波和基于奇异值的匹配处理,再采用“差除和”信号处理以消除光源波动的影响,得到检测结果。实验结果表明,与传统的测量方法相比,该方法不受光源波动的影响,能精确、快速地检测旋光角度二维分布场,并具有很好的线性,数据的均方差仅为传统测量方法的40%。     

角度测量的光学方法

光学测角法是高精度动态角度测量的一种有效的解决途径。对目前发展较快的几种角度测量的光学方法———圆光栅测角法、光学内反射小角度测量法、激光干涉测角法和环形激光测角法进行了详细的介绍 ,并且分别给出了每种方法的测量原理和发展现状 ,比较了各种方法的优缺点 ,给出了每种方法的应用场合和发展前景     

激光动态角度测量系统研究

本文介绍了-种可以动态测量角度的激光测试系统。其测角分辨率为0.0025°;测角范围为±45°;测角速度为100°/s.     

新型光谱调制偏振测量技术研究

光谱调制偏振测量技术是一种新型的偏振调制技术,通过由消色差/4波片、多级相位延迟器和偏振器组成的调制模块,能够把入射光的偏振信息调制到光波的光谱维上,得到线偏振度和线偏振角呈规律变化的正弦曲线。设计解调算法对偏振调制后的光谱进行解调,可以得到目标不同波长处的线偏振度、线偏振角、光谱及辐射信息。文中阐述了光谱调制偏振测量技术的基本原理,给出具体实现方案。设计解调算法,搭建实验平台并进行实验验证。实验结果表明该技术的正确性及实际应用的可行性。相对于传统的偏振调制方案,该方案无运动、电控部件,具有体积小、重量轻的优点,一次测量即可得到目标的偏振信息,而不是测得Stokes矢量后再经进一步计算。本研究为新型空间偏振探测遥感器的开发提供一种新的技术途径。     

基于激光自混合效应的微角度测量实验教学研究

为了丰富大学实验教学内容,本文提出了一种新型微角度测量方法。该方法运用激光自混合干涉技术并结合直角棱镜的光学特性,具有系统结构紧凑、分辨率高等特点。实验中采用氦氖激光器为光源,测量范围可达21.49 mrad。该实验操作性及拓展性较强,可进一步培养学生的实践能力和科研思维。     

激光偏振性的传输定理

建立了激光偏振性的传输理论。导出在任一光学系统中，表征激光偏振性变换的传输矩阵。进而导出了一个重要定理——激光偏振性的传输定理。分析了激光偏振性的传输特性。 关键词：     

反射光偏振特性分析与物体形状的测量

基于反射光偏振特性,提出了利用图像处理技术测量透明物体三维形状的理论和方法.分析了物体表面反射光的偏振特性,表明自然光在经透明物体表面反射后,反射率随光的振动方向不同而不同,即反射光表现出部分偏振光的特性.研究了强度反射率与入射角以及光强与偏振片方向之间的函数关系,得到了光强大小与入射面方向的关系;根据偏振度概念并结合菲涅耳公式和折射定律,建立了偏振度和入射角之间的表达式,可求得物体表面法线方向,进而得到透明物体的形状.研制了光学实验平台,获得了物体反射光的偏振图像,经过图像处理,获得了被测物体的三维形状.实验结果表明,这种方法对透明物体形状测量是有效和实用的.     

基于可调偏振度源的PSIM偏振光谱仪线偏振度测量结果定标校正

提出了一种基于可调偏振度源的偏振定标方法,利用方法完成了基于偏振光谱强度调制(PSIM)技术偏振光谱仪的线偏振光偏振度测量结果定标校正。以可调偏振度源输出的不同偏振度的线偏振光作为待测光源,用PSIM偏振光谱仪测量待测光源输出得到原始数据。将原始数据解析处理得到的偏振度谱与待测光源输出的理论偏振度谱进行线性拟合,得到校正系数。利用该校正系数对PSIM偏振光谱仪的测量处理结果进行定标校正。结果表明:在有效测量波段内(500~650nm),定标校正后PSIM偏振光谱仪的线偏振度测量解析精度明显提高,与待测光源输出的标准偏振度值间的最大误差由0.017减小到约为0.003,基于可调偏振度源的偏振定标校正方法具有可行性。     

基于双CCD的滚转角测量方法研究

提出了一种基于双CCD的滚转角测量方法。测量系统包括两部分:移动部分由通过连接杆连接的两个CCD组成,连接杆固接在被测物上;固定部分包括光源、光开关和两个光学准直器,可以得到两路分别以一定角度相交入射到两个CCD上的准直光束。被测物发生滚转变化时,两CCD也同步变化,通过投射在其上的两个光斑位置变化,可求解出滚转角变化。MATLAB仿真证明被测物的各平动变化对滚转角测量无影响,在200″范围内的俯仰和偏摆变化,引起的滚转角测量误差不超过1″。搭建了滚转角测量实验系统,并与HP5529A双频激光干涉仪测量结果进行比对。测量结果表明,在1000″的测量范围内,系统滚转角测量偏差最大不超过1.5″。     

计算机模拟偏振对激光全息的影响

通过计算机对多束激光相干产生的空间干涉光场进行模拟,归纳出光束偏振态改变时,激光相干产生光学晶格效果的变化规律,提供了激光全息技术中激光束偏振态的最佳组合,使激光全息技术制作理想的亚微米单晶结构更方便快捷.还通过实验验证了理论模拟结果,实验结果与计算机模拟结果完全一致 关键词： 激光全息技术 偏振态 光学晶格 光子晶体     

External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of microchip Nd:YAG laser and its application in angle measurement

External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of the microchip Nd:YAG laser are presented. When a birefringence element is placed in the external feedback cavity of the laser, two orthogonally polarized laser beams with a phase difference are output. The phase difference is twice as large as the phase retardation in the external cavity along the two orthogonal directions. The variable extra-cavity birefringence, caused by rotation of the external-cavity birefringence element, results in tunable phase difference between the two orthogonally polarized beams. This means that the roll angle information has been translated to phase difference of two output laser beams. A theoretical analysis based on the Fabry--Perot cavity equivalent model and refractive index ellipsoid is presented, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. This phenomenon has potential applications for roll angle measurement.     

基于两正交互耦1550nm垂直腔面发射激光器获取多路随机数

提出将正交互耦1550 nm垂直腔面发射激光器(1550 nm-VCSEL)在优化条件下输出的多路平均功率可比拟、延时特征(TDS)得到有效抑制的混沌信号作为混沌熵源,经8位模数转换器(ADC)量化和最低有效位(m-LSB)后续处理获取多路物理随机数的方案,并研究了系统参量对最终获取的比特序列随机性的影响.首先,基于VCSEL的自旋反转模型分析耦合强度和频率失谐对两个正交互耦合1550 nm-VCSEL输出动力学的影响,初步确定利用该系统产生四路平均功率可比拟、TDS得到抑制的混沌信号所需的耦合强度和频率失谐优化范围;在此基础上,选择一个耦合强度值,利用处于优化范围内的不同频率失谐下获取的四路混沌信号作为熵源,经8位ADC量化和m-LSB后续处理得到最终的比特序列;最后,采用NIST Special Publication800-22统计测试套件对获取的最终比特序列的随机性能进行测试,确定了同时获取四路高质量随机数所需的参数范围.     

A novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO4 laser

We presented a novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO₄ laser. Two pieces of a-cut grown-together composite YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ crystals were placed in the resonant cavity with the c-axis of the two crystals orthogonally. The polarization and power performance of the orthogonally polarized laser were investigated. A 26.2-W orthogonally linearly polarized laser was obtained. The power ratio between the two orthogonally polarized lasers was varied with the pump power caused by the polarized mode coupling. The longitudinal modes competition and the corresponding variable optical beats were also observed from the orthogonally polarized laser. We also adjusted the crystals with their c-axis parallele to each other, and a 40.7-W linearly polarized TEM₀₀ laser was obtained, and the beam quality factors were M²_x=1.37 and M²_y=1.25.     

Controlling the contributions to high-order harmonic generation from different nuclei of N_2 with an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field

The generation of high-order harmonic and the attosecond pulse of the N2 molecule with an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field are investigated by the strong-field Lewenstein model.We show that the control of contributions to high-order harmonic generation(HHG) from different nuclei is realized by properly selecting the relative phase.When the relative phase is chosen to be φ= 0.4π,the contribution to HHG from one nucleus is much more than that from another.Interference between two nuclei can be suppressed greatly; a supercontinuum spectrum of HHG appears from 40 e V to125 e V.The underlying physical mechanism is well explained by the time–frequency analysis and the semi-classical threestep model with a finite initial transverse velocity.By superposing several orders of harmonics,an isolated attosecond pulse with a duration of 80 as can be generated.     

基于偏振光法油雾浓度检测的研究

针对油雾具有旋光性,提出了基于偏振光法的油雾浓度检测方法.介绍了油雾浓度检测系统的基本原理,设计了检测系统的结构,建立了检测系统的数学模型,对检测系统进行了实验研究,并对两种实验方案的结果进行了对比分析.检测系统采用双光路检测法,用法拉第旋光器进行补偿,并用称重分析法对系统进行标定.实验结果表明该方法的两种实验方案在低...     

A novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO4 laser

<正>We presented a novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO₄ laser.Two pieces of a-cut grown-together composite YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ crystals were placed in the resonant cavity with the c-axis of the two crystals orthogonally.The polarization and power performance of the orthogonally polarized laser were investigated.A 26.2-W orthogonally linearly polarized laser was obtained.The power ratio between the two orthogonally polarized lasers was varied with the pump power caused by the polarized mode coupling.The longitudinal modes competition and the corresponding variable optical beats were also observed from the orthogonally polarized laser.We also adjusted the crystals with their c-axis parallele to each other,and a 40.7-W linearly polarized TEMoo laser was obtained,and the beam quality factors were M_x²=1.37 and M_y² =1.25.     

Intensity modulation characters of orthogonally polarized HeNe lasers with different optical feedback level

This paper demonstrates the intensity modulation characters of orthogonally polarized HeNe lasers with different optical feedback level generated by the variable reflectivity of external reflector. The modulation depths of the orthogonally polarized frequencies are increased when the optical feedback level becomes strong. It also observes that the modulation amplitudes are different for different external cavity length. Based on the vectorial extension of Lamb＇s semi-classical theory, it finds that the calculations are consistent with the experimental results.     

基于线偏振光反射率测量介质折射率的研究

研究线偏振光的振幅反射率与介质折射率的关系,提出一种测量介质材料折射率的方法。文中从菲涅耳公式出发,推导出各向同性介质的线偏振光反射率与折射率的关系式,给出基于线偏振光反射率测定介质折射率的原理。设计实验方案,在不同入射角情况,定出线偏振光p方向和s方向两种线偏振光在玻璃表面的反射率,得到线偏振光振幅反射率随入射角变化的实验曲线。依此实验数据得出材料的折射率。结果表明,测出的介质材料的折射率与理论值相符,所采取的测定方案可行。