变色酸2B线性扫描伏安法测定血清白蛋白

用线性扫描伏安法研究了在pH3．0的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中变色酸2B与蛋白质反应前后的电化学变化。在酸性溶液中变色酸2B在-0．48V(us．SCE)处有一个灵敏的伏安还原峰,当在溶液中加入人血清白蛋白后能够发生相互作用形成生物超分子复合物,使变色酸2B的伏安还原峰峰电流下降而峰电位基本保持不变。优化了结合反应条件和电化学测定条件,考察了常见干扰物质对测定的影响。在最佳条件下,峰电流的下降值同人血清白蛋白(HSA)的浓度在2．0～25．0mg／L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为△ip″(nA)=50．56ρ(mg／L)-6．72,相关系数r为0．995,检出限为1．84mg／L。将该方法应用于实际人血清样品的测定,结果与经典的考马斯亮蓝G-250光度法一致,回收率令人满意。     

茜素黄R与蛋白质相互作用的线性扫描极谱法研究及分析应用

以电化学方法研究了在pH3.2的Britton Robinson(B R)缓冲溶液中茜素黄R与蛋白质的相互作用。茜素黄R在-0.43V(vs.SCE)有一个良好的极谱还原峰,加入人血清白蛋白(HSA)后,其峰电位不变而峰电流下降,利用峰电流的下降可以测定蛋白质。优化了结合反应条件和电化学测定条件,在最佳条件下,峰电流降低值同HSA的质量浓度在4.0～40.0mg L范围内呈线性关系,其线性方程为ΔI″p(nA)=-5.48 72.28ρ(mg L),r=0.993。将该方法应用于人血清样品的测定,结果与经典的考马斯亮蓝G 250光度法一致,回收率在97%～103%之间。此方法还可应用于牛血清白蛋白、牛血红蛋白、卵清白蛋白等蛋白质的测定。     

蛋白质与钍试剂Ⅰ作用的电化学行为的研究

在pH4．8的NaAc-HAc缓冲液中，钍试剂I与蛋白质能够相互作用形成超分子复合物，使钍试剂Ⅰ在-0．58v(SCE)处的极谱还原峰峰电流下降，在最佳条件下，峰电流的下降值同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的质量浓度在1．5～25mg／L范围内呈线性关系，其线性回归方程为△iρ=-265．4 181．2pBsa，相关系数r=0．998(n=7)，检出限为1mg／L。可应用于血清样品的测定。     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移及其罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质

研究了吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)之间能量转移的最佳条件。在pH=7．20的Tirs-HCl缓冲溶液,十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,AO-R6G能够发生有效能量转移,使R6G荧光增强。蛋白质的加入使R6G荧光猝灭,以此建立了利用AO-R6G荧光共振能量转移间接测定蛋白质的新方法。牛血清白蛋白、人血清白蛋白工作曲线线性范围分别为1．0～31和1．0—30mg／L;检出限分别为0．32和0．33mg／L;平行6次测定相对标准偏差为1．1％～2．0％;回收率为96．7％～103．2％。此方法的稳定性好,选择性高,用于人血清试样中总蛋白含量的测定,与常用的双缩脲法基本一致。     

蛋白质电化学检测的新体系研究及应用

在pH 3.5B-R缓冲溶液中以溴百里香酚蓝为电化学探针建立了蛋白质测定新体系.溴百里香酚蓝在-0.458 V(vs.SCE)有一个灵敏的极谱伏安还原峰,加入人血清白蛋白(HAS)后,其峰电位不变而峰电流下降.峰电流的下降值同HAS质量浓度在1.0～40.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,其回归方程为△I"p=133.52 C-3.72,r=0.999,定量下限为1.0 mg·L-1.由试验结果求得蛋白质与溴百里香酚蓝相互作用的结合比为1:4,结合常数βs=1.43×10 19.应用于实际人血清样品的测定,结果与经典的考马斯亮蓝G-250光度法一致.此方法还可应用于牛血清白蛋白、牛血红蛋白、卵清白蛋白等的测定.     

新荧光试剂5—（4—羧基苯偶氮）—8—水杨醛缩氨基喹啉荧光增敏法测定人血清蛋白质

合成了新荧光试剂5-(4-羧基苯偶氮)-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉(p-CPSAQ)，探讨了与人血清蛋白反应的最佳实验条件。在pH=7．0的缓冲体系中，蛋白质的存在使p-CPSAQ的荧光大大增强，据此建立了测定人血清蛋白质的灵敏方法；对人血清白蛋白和γ-球蛋白的线性范围分别为0．1—4．5mg／L和0．1—4．0mg／L；检出限分别为0．028和0．027mg／L。方法灵敏、快速、选择性好，用于人血清样品中总蛋白的测定，结果满意。     

刚果红与血清白蛋白相互作用的极谱分析

在pH4．7HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中，刚果红与蛋白质(BSA或HSA)作用形成络合物，使刚果红-0．35V(vs SCE)的还原峰电流下降，峰电流的降低值同所加的BSA或HSA质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系；BSA和HSA的线性范围分别为0．5～12mg／L和0．5～11mg／L，检出限分别为0．25和0．20mg／L；运用该法测定了人血清白蛋白样品，结果令人满意。     

线性扫描极谱法测定人血清白蛋白

以线性扫描极谱法研究了在pH=6．5的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中灿烂甲酚蓝与人血清白蛋白的相互作用。灿烂甲酚蓝在-0．18V(vs．SCE)有一个良好的极谱还原峰,加入人血清白蛋白后,其峰电位负移而峰电流下降,峰电流的下降值同人血清白蛋白的浓度在2．0～60．0mg／L内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为Δip=18．05c 123．65,r=0．9970。     

钍试剂线扫极谱分析法测定蛋白质的研究

在0.2 mol/L pH 3.0的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,钍试剂于-0.49 V(vs.SCE)产生一个灵敏的线性扫描二阶导数极谱还原峰。当在上述溶液中加入人血清白蛋白(HSA)后,钍试剂在-0.49 V处的峰电流降低,而峰电位基本没有变化,这是由于HSA与钍试剂会发生结合反应,使溶液中游离的钍试剂浓度降低,相应的还原峰电流也降低。对结合反应条件和电化学测定条件进行了优化。在最佳条件下,峰电流的降低值同HSA的浓度在1.0~12.0 mg/L范围内呈线性关系。将本法应用于人血清样品的测定所得结果同考马斯亮蓝G-250光度法一致。此方法还可应用于牛血清白蛋白、卵清白蛋白等蛋白质的测定。     

四羧基镍酞菁共振散射法测定蛋白质

建立了一种测定蛋白质的新方法．在pH3．6的Britton-Robinson（B-R）缓冲溶液中,蛋白质与四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4发生相互作用,使体系在λ=388nm处的共振散射（RLS）增强,并且增强的散射强度（IRLS）与蛋白质的含量成比例,据此利用四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4为光谱探针共振散射法测定人血清中的总蛋白质,同时优化了体系光散射检测的实验参数．在最佳的实验条件下,对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、人血清白蛋白（HSA）、人血清总蛋白（TP）的线性范围分别为0．00～1．20mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L,相应检测限分别为5．97×10^-4mg／L、2．90×10^-4mg／L、4．76×10^-4mg／L．将该方法应用于实际人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,结果与考马斯亮蓝法比较,令人满意．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.