Ca3La3(BO3)5中Eu3+的光致发光

本文详细地研究了紫外光激发下,Ca_3La_3(BO_3)_5中Eu~(3+)的发光光谱和激发光谱与组成、结构的关系.发现Eu~(3+)在此基质中可能不止一个发光中心;Eu~(3+)自身浓度猝灭的机理为电四极-四极相互作用.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Novel Nanometer-sized ScAlMgO_4：Eu~（3＋） Phosphors for PDP

Novel nanometer-sized ScAlMgO4:Eu3+ phosphors were successfully synthesized by the citric acid complexation method.The mean particle size of the obtained powders was within the range of 100～150 nm according to the SEM patterns.In ScAlMgO4:Eu3+ showed strong characteristic red emission,of which the maximum emission peak was located at 629 nm for ultraviolet(UV) excitation.The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on Eu3+ concentration was also studied in detail,and the emission intensity of Sc1-xEuxAlMgO4 was about 10% at optimized Eu3+ concentration.Furthermore,the luminescence decay measurements showed that the lifetimes of Eu3+ were in the range of millisecond.The obtained ScAlMgO4:Eu3+ phosphors with nanometer size and excellent luminescence efficiency would be potential red phosphors in plasma display panels.     

YAl3（BO3）4∶Eu3+荧光粉的化学沉淀法制备研究

以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nm的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.     

单掺杂与共掺杂离子对Sr2Mg(BO3)2磷光体热释发光的影响

通过高温固相法合成了Sr2Mg(BO3)2磷光体, 并研究了Li＋, Bi3＋, Gd3＋, Ti4＋共掺杂对Sr2Mg(BO3)2∶Dy磷光体热释发光的影响. 研究发现: Li＋的共掺杂使Sr2Mg(BO3)2∶Dy磷光体的热释光主峰强度增加, 而 Bi3＋, Gd3＋或Ti4＋的掺入使样品的热释光强度降低. 在Li＋, Bi3＋, Gd3＋或Ti4＋共掺杂的Sr2Mg(BO3)2∶Dy磷光体高温热释光发射谱中, 我们观察到了480, 579, 662和755 nm的发射峰, 为特征Dy3＋离子的4F9/2→6H15/2, 4F9/2→6H13/2, 4F9/2→6H11/2和4F9/2→6H9/2跃迁, 与Sr2Mg(BO3)2∶Dy磷光体的发射一致. 利用峰形法, 我们评估了Sr2Mg(BO3)2∶ , ( )热释光磷光体234 ℃发光峰的动力学参数, 陷阱深度E＝1.1 eV, 频率因子s＝6.3×109 s－1, 遵循二级动力学.     

Luminescence of RE~(3+) and energy transfer from Gd~(3+) to RE~(3+) (RE = Dy, Eu) in SrGdAlO_4:RE~(3+)

Spectral properties of Gd3+, Dy3+ and Eu3+ ions in SrGdAlO4 are reported in detail. A cooperative vibronic transition of Gd3+ and the emission from the higher 5DJ (J=1, 2, 3) levels of Eu3+ were observed. Energy transfer occurs from Gd3+ to Dy3+ and to Eu3+. The influence of Gd3+ and Dy3+ concentrations on the luminescence intensity is discussed.     

Sr2SiO4:Eu3+发光材料的制备及其光谱特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+发光材料. 测量了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料的激发与发射光谱, 发射光谱主峰位于618 nm处;监测618 nm发射峰时, 所得激发光谱主峰分别为320、397、464 和518 nm. 研究了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料在618 nm的主发射峰强度随Eu3+浓度的变化情况. 结果显示, 随Eu3+浓度的增大, 发射峰强度先增大; 当Eu3+浓度为7%时(x), 峰值强度最大; 而后随Eu3+浓度的增大, 峰值强度减小. 在Eu3+浓度为7%的情况下, 研究了电荷补偿剂Li+的掺杂浓度(x(Li+))对Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料发射光谱强度的影响. 结果显示, 随x(Li+)的增大, 材料发射光谱强度先增大后减小, 当x(Li+)为8%时, 峰值强度最大.     

Dy3+,Eu3+双掺单基质Ca9Y(PO4)7白色荧光粉的合成与发光性能

以具有多种格位的Ca9Y(PO4)7作为基质, 以Dy3+和Eu3+作为共激活剂, 利用高温固相法合成了一种单基质白光荧光粉. X射线衍射证实样品属于三方晶系菱面体结构, Dy3+和Eu3+在Ca9Y(PO4)7晶体中占据了Y3+ 的格位. 样品在365 nm紫外线激发下, 荧光光谱同时出现了Dy3+和Eu3+的特征发射, 且发光强度以及色度坐标随着Dy3+和Eu3+掺杂比率的变化而有规律变化, 所有样品的发射均处于白光区域. 利用近紫外芯片作为激发源, 单一基质白色荧光粉Ca9Y1-x-y(PO4)7: xDy3+, yEu3+可应用于白光发光二极管等领域.     

白色荧光粉NaGd（MoO4）2:Dy3+,Eu3+的水热合成及发光性能

采用谷氨酸辅助水热法合成了八面体形NaGd(MoO4)2:Dy3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉.X射线衍射结果表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的NaGd(MoO4)2纯相.扫描电子显微镜照片显示所制备的粒子为八面体形,各边长约为2μm.荧光光谱结果表明,在NaGd(MoO4)2:4%Dy3+,yEu3+(y=0,0.5%,0.6%,0.7%,0.8%,0.9%,1.0%)样品中,随着Eu3+掺入量的增加,Dy3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,而Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,说明Dy3+-Eu3+之间存在能量传递.通过色坐标图可知,当Eu3+掺杂量y=0.9%时,荧光粉的色坐标(0.338,0.281)与标准的白光色坐标(0.33,0.33)接近,表明NaGd(MoO4)2:4%Dy3+,0.9%Eu3+是很好的近紫外光激发下的白色荧光粉.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y202S:Eu3+,Bi3+ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor,the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum uitraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated.The VUV photolumineseent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak,however,considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems.Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process: Y3+-O2→Bi3+→Eu3+,while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic 1So-1P1 transition of Bi3+ and the direct energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Thus,the Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

Monodisperse and core-shell-structured SiO2@YBO3:Eu3+ spherical particles: synthesis and characterization

Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 phosphor layers were deposited on monodisperse SiO2 particles of different sizes (300, 570, 900, and 1200 nm) via a sol-gel process, resulting in the formation of core-shell-structured SiO2@Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra as well as lifetimes were employed to characterize the resulting composite particles. The results of XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM indicate that the 800 degrees C annealed sample consists of crystalline YBO3 shells and amorphous SiO2 cores, in spherical shape with a narrow size distribution. Under UV (240 nm) and VUV (172 nm) light or electron beam (1-6 kV) excitation, these particles show the characteristic 5D0-7F1-4 orange-red emission lines of Eu3+ with a quantum yield ranging from 36% (one-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2) to 54% (four-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2). The luminescence properties (emission intensity and color coordinates) of Eu3+ ions in the core-shell particles can be tuned by the coating number of Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 layers and SiO2 core particle size to some extent, pointing out the great potential for these particles applied in displaying and lightening fields.     

SrMgB6O11:Eu3+纳米材料的水热法制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备了Eu3+掺杂SrMgB6O11纳米发光材料.利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和荧光光谱对SrMgB6O11:Eu3+样品进行表征.结果表明:采用水热法可以成功地合成粒度均匀、结晶完好的SrMgB6O11:Eu3+纳米发光粉.深入研究了反应温度和pH值对SrMgB6O11:Eu3+纳米材料的晶体结构及形貌的影响.结果表明,在120℃时形成了尖锐且强度最强的衍射峰,同时FESEM也表明此时所得材料为纳米棒组成的规则扇形形貌,此后随着温度的升高,XRD图中衍射峰的位置和强度发生变化,说明荧光粉的晶体结构发生变化,FESEM也表明该荧光粉已变为球形颗粒.归属了发射光谱和激发光谱中各激发峰所对应的能级跃迁.荧光光谱也显示:反应温度和pH值影响着Eu3+在晶格中的对称性,且反应温度为120℃及pH值为9时,Eu3+在晶格中的对称性较好.另外,还初步探讨了纳米粒子的生长机制.     

空气中合成M2B4O7:Eu3+(M=Na,K)荧光体及其性质表征

以M2B4O7(M=Na,K)为基质,在空气中掺杂稀土元素Eu3+得到了Na2B4O7:Eu3+和K2B4O7:Eu3+荧光体.探讨了体系的烧结条件和荧光性质,分析了晶体的结构.结果表明,虽然两种体系的最佳合成条件不同,但是体系中都同时存在[BO4]和[BO3]结构;稀土离子Eu3+的发光以电偶极跃迁5D0-7F2为主,处于非中心对称的格位上,并且可以很好地存在于基质中,Na2B4O7:Eu3+具有较强的发光强度.     

Growth and Spectroscopic Properties of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 Crystal

<正>This paper reports the growth,X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal.A Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal with dimensions ofφ20×45 mm~3 has been grown by the Czochralski method.Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma(D_(2h))with a=0.7401,b=1.604 and c=0.8755 nm.The absorption and emission spectra of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 were investigated.The absorption cross sectionσ_a is 3.11×10~(-20)cm~2 at 808 nm. The absorption transition at 808 nm has an FWHM of 14 nm.The luminescence lifetimeτ_f is 51.7 us.The emission cross sectionσ_e at 1064 nm wavelength is 1.09×10~(-19)cm~2.     

R_3GeVO_9(R=Y,La)∶Eu~(3+)(或Dy~(3+))的合成及其发光性质

采用高温固相法合成了稀土复合钒锗酸盐R3GeVO9(R =Y ,La)体系 ,并以此为基质研究了Eu3+和Dy3+在其中的发光性质 ,以Eu3+为结构探针探讨了Eu3+在R3GeVO9(R =Y ,La)中的格位情况。同时 ,还研究了被取代离子R3+的Z/r对Eu3+的红橙比和Dy3+的黄蓝比的影响以及浓度、温度和Bi3+对它们发光强度的影响。     

Sr2SiO4∶Dy3+材料制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Dy3+发光材料. 在365 nm紫外光激发下, 测得Sr2SiO4∶Dy3+材料的发射光谱为一个多峰宽谱, 主峰分别为486, 575和665 nm; 监测575 nm的发射峰, 所得材料的激发光谱为一个多峰宽谱, 主峰分别为331, 361, 371, 397, 435, 461和478 nm. 研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对Sr2SiO4∶Dy3+材料发射光谱强度的影响. 研究结果显示, 随着Dy3+浓度的增大, 黄、蓝发射峰比值(Y/B)也逐渐增大; 随着Dy3+浓度的增大, 575 nm发射峰强度先增大后减小. 加入电荷补偿剂Li+, Na+和K+均提高了Sr2SiO4∶Dy3+材料的发射光谱强度, 其中以Li+的情况最为明显.     

Novel red-emitting Ba2Tb(BO3)2Cl:Eu phosphor with efficient energy transfer for potential application in white light-emitting diodes

A novel red-emitting Ba(2)Tb(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu phosphor possessing a broad excitation band in the near-ultraviolet (n-UV) region was synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Versatile Ba(2)Tb(BO(3))(2)Cl compound has a rigid open framework, which can offer two types of sites for various valence's cations to occupy, and the coexistence of Eu(2+)/Eu(3+) and the red-emitting luminescence from Eu(3+) with the aid of efficient energy transfer of Eu(2+)-Eu(3+)(Tb(3+)) and Tb(3+)-Eu(3+) have been investigated. Ba(2)Tb(BO(3))(2)Cl emits green emission with the main peak around 543 nm, which originates from (5)D(4) → (7)F(5) transition of Tb(3+). Ba(2)Tb(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu shows bright red emission from Eu(3+) with peaks around 594, 612, and 624 nm under n-UV excitation (350-420 nm). The existence of Eu(2+) can be testified by the broad-band excitation spectrum, UV-vis reflectance spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and Eu L(3)-edge X-ray absorption spectrum. Decay time and time-resolved luminescence measurements indicated that the interesting luminescence behavior should be ascribed to efficient energy transfer of Eu(2+)-Eu(3+)(Tb(3+)) and Tb(3+)-Eu(3+) in Ba(2)Tb(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu phosphors.     

Synthesis, structure, and thermally stable luminescence of Eu(2+)-doped Ba2Ln(BO3)2Cl (Ln = Y, Gd and Lu) host compounds

A new family of chloroborate compounds, which was investigated from the viewpoint of rare earth ion activated phosphor materials, have been synthesized by a conventional high temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal structure and thermally stable luminescence of chloroborate phosphors Ba(2)Ln(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu(2+) (Ln = Y, Gd, and Lu) have been reported in this paper. X-ray diffraction studies verify the successful isomorphic substitution for Ln(3+) sites in Ba(2)Ln(BO(3))(2)Cl by other smaller trivalent rare earth ions, such as Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The detailed structure information for Ba(2)Ln(BO(3))(2)Cl (Ln = Y, Gd, and Lu) by Rietveld analysis reveals that they all crystallize in a monoclinic P2(1)/m space group. These compounds display interesting and tunable photoluminescence (PL) properties after Eu(2+)-doping. Ba(2)Ln(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu(2+) phosphors exhibit bluish-green/greenish-yellow light with peak wavelengths at 526, 548, and 511 nm under 365 UV light excitation for Ba(2)Y(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu(2+), Ba(2)Gd(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu(2+), and Ba(2)Lu(BO(3))(2)Cl:Eu(2+), respectively. Furthermore, they possess a high thermal quenching temperature. With the increase of temperature, the emission bands show blue shifts with broadening bandwidths and slightly decreasing emission intensities. It is expected that this series of chloroborate phosphors can be used in white-light UV-LEDs as a good wavelength-conversion phosphor.     

Photoluminescence characterization of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Eu3+ red-emitting phosphor

Eu3+-doped Ca10Na(PO4)7 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction techniques. Their structures and photoluminescence characteristics were carefully studied. An efficient red emission under near-ultraviolet excitation is observed. The maximum intensity of luminescence was observed at the Eu3+ concentration around 9 mol%. The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between Eu3+ ions is the dominant mechanism for concentration quenching of fluorescence emission from Eu3+ ions in Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+. Due to the excitation spectrum is well coupled with near UV light, Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+ phosphors have potential application as red phosphors in near UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.     

Luminescent materials of annealed Eu3+-exchanged zeolite L crystals

In this work, we report the luminescence behavior of Eu(3+)-exchanged zeolite L microcrystals annealed at different temperatures. SEM and XRD techniques were employed to characterize the samples. UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy were used to study the luminescence properties of the annealed materials. It is shown that Eu(3+)-exchanged zeolite L crystals are structurally stable at 800 °C, and that its structure is completely collapsed when annealed at 1100 °C. Calcination of Eu(3+)-exchanged zeolite L crystals at 700 °C leads to a strong violet-blue emission, while a strong red emission is observed when the sample is annealed at 1100 °C.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a med...