Infrared lattice vibrations of CdIn2Se4

Infrared reflectivity spectra of CdIn₂Se₄ single crystals are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 180 to 4000 cm⁻¹ for the polarization directions E ⟂ c and E ‖[112]. The spectra reveal two vibrational modes with nearly the same frequencies for both polarization directions. The frequencies of the modes with highest energy compare well with the corresponding mode frequencies in ZnIn₂Se₄, CuInSe₂ and AgInSe₂. It is concluded that these modes are sphalerite-like in nature and that their frequencies are essentially determined by the properties of the In Se bond.     

Infrared lattice vibrations in Cu2GeSe3

Infrared reflectivity spectra of Cu₂GeSe₃ are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 180 to 4000 cm⁻¹. From an analysis of the spectra the parameters of four vibrational modes are determined. The experimental results are compared with predictions from group theory. From a comparison of the results for Cu₂GeSe₃ with the vibrational characteristics of other chalcogenides it follows that the force constants of cation-chalcogen bonds increase with increasing valence of the cation.     

Infrared lattice vibrations in CuGe2P3

Infrared reflectivity spectra of CuGe₂P₃ single crystals are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 180 to 4000 cm⁻¹. From an analysis of the spectra the parameters of five vibrational modes are determined. The results are discussed in terms of the Keating model and are compared with lattice vibrational data for ZnGeP₂, CdGeP₂, and CuSi₂P₃.     

中红外激光晶体Dy:PbGa2S4的生长与器件制备

镝掺杂硫镓铅(Dy:PbGa2S4,Dy:PGS)晶体是一种性能优良、具有潜在应用价值的中红外激光介质材料.为推动该晶体的实用化研究,迫切需要制备出大尺寸高品质Dy:PGS单晶.本研究采用自制的双温区管式炉成功合成Dy:PbGa2S4多晶,单次合成量达到230 g;首次采用竖直梯度冷凝法制备该晶体并成功生长出大尺寸高质量Dy:PbGa2S4单晶,尺寸达到φ27 mm×100 mm;通过切割和抛光等处理工艺,成功加工出Dy:PbGa2S4晶体器件,为下一步的激光应用研究打下了坚实基础.     

Infrared lattice vibration study of CuIn5S8

Infrared reflectivity spectra of the spinel compound CuIn₅S₈ are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 180 to 4000 cm⁻¹. It is found that the spectra are dominated by two strong modes with frequencies and oscillator strengths that are practically equal to those of the corresponding modes in the normal spinels of type A^IIIn₂S₄. A very weak additional mode at 357 cm⁻¹ is ascribed to a secondary tetragonal phase previously observed in as-grown CuIn₅S₈ single crystals.     

Far Infrared and Raman Optical Study of CdInGaS4, CdIn2S4, HgInGaS4 and CdIn2S2Se2 Crystals

Raman and infrared reflectivity spectra of CdInGaS₄, CdIn₂G₄, HgInGaS₄, and CdIn₂S₂Se₂ crystals have been investigated. The fiindamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ₀ and ϵ∞ and the reflectivity spectrum contours have been calculated using classical dispersion relations.     

Infrared reflectivity of ZnIn2Te4

Infrared reflectivity spectra of ZnIn₂Te₄ single crystals are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 170 to 4000 cm⁻¹. The spectra reveal a single vibrational mode the frequency of which compares well with the frequencies of the high-energy infrared active modes in HgIn₂Te₄, CuInTe₂ and AgInTe₂. It is concluded that these modes are sphalerite-like in nature and that they are essentially determined by the properties of the In—Te bond.     

Infrared Absorption Spectra of CdIn2Te4

Transmittance and reflectance spectra of CdIn₂Te₄ are measured in the wavenumber range from 200 to 4000 cm^–1. In the range from 200 to 400 cm^–1 the spectra are governed by two-phonon combination mode absorptions. In the wavenumber range above 400 cm^–1 absorption coefficients below 1 cm^–1 and a constant reflectivity of about 0.21 are found.     

Infrared Lattice Vibrations of CdGa2Te4

Infrared reflectivity spectra of CdGa₂Te₄ crystals are measured at room temperature in the wavenumber range from 180 to 600 cm⁻¹ for the polarization directions E ⊥ c and E ‖ [111]. The frequencies of two E modes and two B modes are derived from the spectra. The frequencies of the modes with highest energy compare well with those of the corresponding modes in CuGaTe₂ and AgGaTe₂ which confirms the sphalerite-like nature of these modes.     

Crystal structure of Co4(CO)10S2 and Co4(CO)10Se2; v(CO) vibrations of a model cluster molecule: Co4(CO)10S2

The crystal structure of Co₄(CO)₁₀S₂ has been redetermined and that of Co₄(CO)₁₀Se₂ obtained by X-ray analysis. The compounds are monoclinic and isomorphous, space groupP2₁/n,Z=2, with (S compound)a=10.42(2)Å,b=6.794(1)Å,c=12.421(2)Å,=97.27(1) and (Se compound)a=10.110(2)Å,b=6.747(2)Å,c=12.592(4)Å,=96.37(2); finalR(S)=0.029,R _w =0.032 for 1414 reflections and finalR (Se)=0.052,R _w =0.054 for 1264 reflections. The molecules, which lie on a crystallographic center of symmetry, consist of a rectangle with Co atoms at the corners, each face of the rectangle being capped by a chalcogen atom. Each Co atom is bonded to two terminal CO groups; there are two bridging CO groups, one on each member of a pair of opposite sides of the rectangle. The vibrational spectra of the sulfur compound are considered in detail. A study of the crystal structure, and recognition of an approximate spectroscopic space group, are shown to be essential for an understanding of thev(CO) infrared spectrum of polycrystalline Co₄(CO)₁₀S₂. In this molecule, intramolecular vibrational coupling in the crystal leads to extensive modifications of the infrared-activev(CO) molecular coordinates.     

Vibrational and Polariton Spectra of CdGa2S4 and CdAl2S4 Crystals

In this work the vibrational and polariton optical spectra of the CdGa₂S₄ and CdAl₂S₄ crystals grown from vapor phase and by the Bridgman method have been investigated. The light scattering by polaritons excited of various wavelength of Ar⁺ and He‐Ne lasers is studied.     

Infrared and Raman Spectra of ZnIn2Se4

Infrared reflectivity and Raman spectra of polycrystalline ZnIn₂Se₄ revealed a total number of seven structures due to optical vibrational modes. Based on a comparison with previous measurements on other A^IIB₂^IIIC₄^VI compounds a symmetry assignment of the modes is proposed.     

Fe2S3 of the spinel type structure with lattice defect

Fe₂S₃ of the spinel type is formed in an acidic medium. This sulfide is to be expressed by a vacancy formula Fe (□_1/3Fe_5/3)S₄ analogous to that of gamma-Al₂O₃. Greigite, prepared artificially or found in nature, corresponds to a solid solution Fe₃S₄–Fe₂S₃.     

Vibrational properties of CdGa2S4

Polarization-dependent infrared reflectivity spectra of CdGa₂S₄ are measured at 300 K in the wavenumber range from 180 to 500 cm⁻¹. The analysis of the spectra yields three E and four B modes in this frequency range. The results are compared with previously published data and a final identification of the infrared active modes in CdGa₂S₄ is proposed. It is shown that the two-phonon absorption spectra of CdGa₂S₄ can be interpreted in terms of zone-centre two-phonon combination modes. The relation between the lattice vibrational properties of chalcopyrite and defect-chalcopyrite compounds is discussed.     

Modeling of the lattice dynamics and elastic properties of the Sn2P2S6 ferroelectric

The lattice-dynamics calculations for the paraelectric phase of the Sn₂P₂S₆ ferroelectric are per-formed within the model of rigid ions. The model parameters were chosen by fitting the calculated phonon spectra to the known data on inelastic neutron scattering. The dispersion curves obtained were then used for calculating the orientational dependences of sound velocity and the variation of the phonon frequencies under the hydrostatic compression. The data obtained are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Ce4+对ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2体系红外辐射性能的影响

采用固相合成法制备Ce4+掺杂ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2体系红外陶瓷材料,并通过XRD、IR和红外辐射测试等研究了样品的结构与红外辐射性能。结果表明:Ce4+的引入可作为烧结助剂降低烧结温度,也可固溶于尖晶石结构中。随着Ce4+含量的增加,样品的红外辐射性能明显增加;当CeO2添加量为0.08%,在12～15μm范围内,材料红外辐射率可达0.94。     

Growth and Characterization of CdAl2S4 and CdAl2Se4 Single Crystals

Single crystals of CdAl₂S₄ and CdAl₂Se₄ showing high transparency were grown by the chemical vapour transport method. Their composition was proven by microprobe analysis. Structural investigations were done by Rietveld refinements and are in good agreement with known structure data. From transmittance and reflectance measurements the energy of the band gap WBS estimated. Assuming a direct nature of the corresponding optical transition the following values were obtained: E_g = 3.82 eV (RT), E_g = 3.94 eV (85 K) for CdAl₂S₄ and E_g = 2.95 eV (RT), E_g = 3.07 eV (85 K) for CdAl₂Se₄ respectively.     

自蔓延燃烧法合成CoFe2O4与红外辐射性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备了具有高红外辐射性能的钴铁氧体CoFe2O4.利用TG-DSC、FTIR、XRD、SEM以及比表面积、红外发射率测试等对干凝胶、自蔓延燃烧粉末及烧成产物进行了表征,研究了柠檬酸与总金属离子的摩尔比对所合成CoFe2O4粉体红外辐射性能的影响.结果表明,柠檬酸加入量影响干凝胶的自蔓延燃烧特性,进而影响烧成产物产物的结晶度、晶粒尺寸、形貌、比表面积以及红外辐射性能.当柠檬酸与总金属离子摩尔比为1:1时,CoFe2O4粉体结晶度好、晶粒尺寸小,烧成产物结构疏松,比表面积大(26.34 m2/g),红外辐射率高(红外法向全发射率高达0.87).     

溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备CoFe2-xLaxO4及其红外辐射性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备CoFe2-xLaxO4(x=0、0.05、0.10、0.15),通过TG/DSC、FT-IR、SEM、XRD以及红外辐射测试等方法研究了La掺杂量对干凝胶样品的自蔓延燃烧特性、烧结产物的结晶行为以及红外辐射性能的影响.结果表明:材料的红外辐射性能可通过样品的结晶行为及其晶格畸变程度来表达.当0 ＜x≤0.10时,CoFe2-xLaxO4经600 ℃烧结后可形成单相固溶体,并引起晶格畸变,从而提高材料的红外辐射性能.当x=0.10时,CoFe1 90 La0.10O4经600℃烧结所得产物在8～14 μm波段具有最高的红外发射率(0.94±0.01),相比于CoFe2O4的红外发射率提高了4.44;.