Substituted 1,3,2,4‐benzodithiadiazines: Novel derivatives,by‐products,and intermediates*

The synthesis of the title compounds 1 by 1 : 1 condensation of Ar NSNSiMe₃ 2 with SCl₂ followed by intramolecular ortho‐cyclization of each [Ar NSN S Cl] intermediate is complicated by further reaction of 1 with SCl₂ to give Herz salts 3 . With the 2 :SCl₂ ratio of 2:1, the formation of by‐products 3 is reduced and novel compounds 1 are accessible. With ortho‐I containing starting material 2j , the parent compound 1s is obtained as the result of an unexpected I, not H, substitution. The rate of the 1 + SCl₂ reaction depends upon a substituent's position, and the minor 8‐R isomers 1l,p (R = Br, I) are isolated for the first time from mixtures with the major 6‐R isomers due to reduced reactivity toward SCl₂. The synthesized compounds 1–3 are characterized by multinuclear (including nitrogen) NMR and X‐ray crystallography. According to the X‐ray diffraction data, 1j (6‐Br) and 1k (7‐Br) derivatives are planar, whereas 1i (5‐Br) and 1l (8‐Br) are bent along the S1···N4 line by ∼5° and ∼4°, respectively, and the 1r (7‐OCH₃) derivative is planar in contrast to the known 5‐OCH₃ isomer, which possesses a significantly folded heterocycle. The distortion of the planar geometry of some compounds 1 is interpreted in terms of a pseudo‐Jahn‐Teller effect as the result of π‐highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)  σ*‐(LUMO) lowest unoccupied molecular orbital + 1 mixing in a planar conformation. The 2p compound is the first structurally defined Ar–N = S = N–SiMe₃ azathiene. The compound Ar–N = S = N–S–NH‐Ar 6 modeling the aforementioned intermediate has been isolated and structurally characterized. We describe the attempts to synthesize compounds 1 from 2‐aminobenzenethiols and (SN)₄ and from salts 3 and Me₃SiN₃, and we discuss the reaction pathways. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 12:563–576, 2001     

Four- and Six-Membered Inorganic Rings in the “Butterfly”-Like [Mn{(OPPh2)N}2]2

Abstract

Manganese(II) compounds of the type Mn[(XPR₂)(YPR'₂)N]₂ (X, Y = O, S; R, R' = Me, Ph) were prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy. The X-ray molecular structure of the [Mn{(OPPh₂)₂N}₂]₂ is discussed.     

New Organophosphorus Proligands and Amide Precursors: Crystal and Molecular Structures of Ph2P(X)NH(C6H3Pri 2-2,6) (X = O,S) and (OPPh2)(O2SMe)N(C6H3Pri 2-2,6)

The new organophosphorus proligand (OPPh₂)(O₂SMe)NR (R = C₆H₃Prⁱ ₂–2,6) (3) was prepared as a white crystalline solid by reacting the lithiated compound Li[Ph₂P(O)NR] with MeSO₂Cl in a 1:1 molar ratio. The precursor Ph₂P(O)NHR (1), as well as its thio analogue Ph₂P(S)NHR (2), were obtained in the reaction between the lithiated amine RNHLi and the corresponding organophosphorus chloride. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear (¹H, ¹³C, and ³¹P) NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 1–3 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A zigzag polymeric chain is formed in the crystals of 1 and 2 by hydrogen N–H···X (X = O, S) bonding, while the crystal of 3 contains discrete monomeric units with a syn–syn conformation of the O?P(C)₂–N–S(C)(?O)₂ skeleton.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis,Structure and Properties of N-(Thio)Phosphoryl Thiómides

Abstract

The analysis of all known synthesis methods of N-(thio)phosphorylthiómides of the common formula RC(S)NHP(X)R'₂ (1), where R=Alk, Ar; R'=óIk, ór, SAIk, SAr. Alk, Ar; X=O,S has been gave in this report. We worked out the simple and convenient syntheses methods of this class compounds.     

[2+4] and [2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of N‐Sulfinyl Carboxylic Acid Amides with (CF3)2BNMe2. Crystal Structure of cyclo‐(CF3)2B‐NMe2‐S(=O)‐N=C(p‐CH3C6H4)‐O

N‐sulfinylacylamides R‐C(=O)‐N=S=O react with (CF₃)₂BNMe₂ ( 1 ) to form, by [2+4] cycloaddition, six‐membered rings cyclo‐(CF₃)₂B‐NMe₂‐S(=O)‐N=C(R)‐O for R = Me ( 2 ), t‐Bu ( 3 ), C₆H₅ ( 4 ), and p‐CH₃C₆H₄ ( 5 ) while N‐sulfinylcarbamic acid esters R‐O‐C(=O)‐N=S=O react with 1 to yield mixtures of six‐membered (cyclo‐(CF₃)₂B‐NMe₂‐S(=O)‐N=C(OR)‐O) and four‐membered rings (cyclo‐(CF₃)₂B‐NMe₂‐S(=O)‐N(C=O)OR) for R = Me ( 6 and 9 ), Et ( 7 and 10 ), and C₆H₅ ( 8 and 11 ). The structure of 5 has been determined by X‐ray diffraction.     

Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Thiophenes from 1,3-Dimetallated Acetylenes and Non-Enolizable Thiocarbonyl Compounds

Reaction of 1,3-dimetallated acetylenes KC°C-CH(K)R (R=alkyl, O-alkyl, S-alkyl, aryl, N(alkyl)₂) with non-enolizable thiocarbonyl compounds XCSSCH₃ (X=aryl, heteroaryl, t-Bu, CH₃O, t-BuO, CH₃S, N(alkyl)₂) gives 2,3-disub-stituted thiophenes (6) having X in the 2-position and R in the 3-position.     

Neue Alkalimetall‐Koordinationen durch chelatisierende Siloxazaneinheiten in Verbindungen der Formel [X–N–SiMe2–O–SiMe2–N–X]2M4

New Alkali Metal Coordinations by Chelating Siloxazane Units within Molecules of the General Formula [X–N–SiMe₂–O–SiMe₂–N–X]₂M₄ New solvent free alkali metal amides with Si–O–Si bridges of the general formula [X–N–SiMe₂–O–SiMe₂–N–X]₂M₄ (X = ^tBu ( 1 ), SiMe₃ ( 2 ), SiMe₂^tBu ( 3 ) with M = Li; X = ^tBu ( 4 ), SiMe₃ ( 5 ) with M = Na; X = ^tBu mit M = K, Li ( 6 )) have been synthesised and characterised by spectroscopic means. X‐ray structure analyses of the six metal derivatives reveal a common structural principle: the four metal atoms within the molecules are incorporated between two molecular halfs and form the bonding links between the two parts. The central molecular skeleton of the molecular halfs consists of a zig‐zag chain N–Si–O–Si–N. This chain is connected to the second one either ideally or approximately by S₄ (4) symmetry. The point symmetries within the crystal are either S₄ (4) (compounds 2 and 4 ), C₂ (2) (compound 6 ), and C₁ (1) (compounds 3 and 5 ). Compound 1 is special in different aspects: the molecule has the high crystallographic point symmetry D_2d (4m2) and the lithium atoms occupy split atom positions (in a similar way as in compound 2 ). The high symmetry of 1 as well as the split atom positions of the lithium atoms are a consequence of dynamics within the crystal.     

两种新型μ－氧桥联－双铁(III)席夫碱配合物：X-衍射分析，IR, UV-Vis, CD光谱，磁性质和电化学性质

热力学稳定的带有大环配体的μ－氧桥联－双铁配合物，由于其两个铁中心之间的有趣的电子结构和磁相互作用而受到广泛关注。μ－氧桥联－双铁席夫碱配合物，[{Fe(tbusalphn)}₂(μ-o)] (1)和[{Fe(R,R-salchxn)}₂(μ-o)] (2), 通过用咪唑或N－甲基咪唑的水溶液处理相应的单核铁氯化物，Fe(L)Cl，而获得。1和2的晶体结构通过x-射线结构分析而被确定。1属于三斜晶系，P－1空间群。2属于单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群。由于1的配体带有庞大的叔丁基取代基，导致形成μ－氧桥联－双铁配合物时的空间拥挤，因此，其Fe-O-Fe夹角为176.5 ^o，几乎成平角。而2则由于配体上没有庞大的取代基，其Fe-O-Fe夹角为149.6^o，明显小于1的Fe-O-Fe夹角。 本文还对两种μ－氧桥联－双铁席夫碱配合物及相应的单核铁氯化物的红外光谱、紫外－可见吸收光谱及圆二色光谱性质进行了研究。与相应的单体铁配合物相比较，生成μ－氧桥联－双铁席夫碱配合物后，出现一新的红外吸收带，归属于ν_Fe-O-Fe振动。有趣的是，其数值与Fe-O-Fe夹角大小相对应。1和2除具有明显不同的Fe-O-Fe夹角外，它们的圆二色光谱却是相似的。 对1和2的磁性质研究表明，在这类化合物中两个铁(III)离子之间存在着强烈的分子内抗铁磁性偶合作用。另外，本文还采用循环伏安法对1和2的电化学性质进行了研究。     

Charge transfer complexes between I2 and selenoamido entity contained in some pentaatomic rings

Spectrophotometric studies on the charge transfer complexes between molecular iodine and some pentaatomic rings containing the selenoamido entity, i.e. $\text{X · CH}{}_2\text{· CH}{}_2\text{· NR · C}$ = Se (where for R = H, X = CH₂, NH, NMe, NEt, S; for R = Me, X = NMe, S; for R = Et, X = NEt) have been carried out in CCl₄ and CH₂Cl₂ solutions. The presence of isosbestic points are indicative of 1:1 molecular adducts.The simultaneous determination of the stability constants (K) and molar extinction coefficients (?) has been carried out by using no linear least square methods. In order to improve the reliability of K and ? a criterion for selecting the experimental points is reported. The association constants obtained for the present compounds and the thioketonic isologues are correlated with the ionization energies of the lone pairs of the exoatom.     

INORGANIC RINGS WITH GALLIUM ORGANYLS AND IMINODIPHOSPHINECHALCHOGENIDES

The organometallic complexes of general formula [Me ₂ Ga{(XPR ₂ ) (YPR′ ₂ )N}] (R, R′ = Ph, X, Y = O, (1); R, R′ = Ph, X, Y = S (2); R, R′ = Ph, X = O, Y = S (3); R = Me, R′ = Ph, X = O, Y = S (4)) were obtained by alkane eliminations from Me ₃ Ga and the free acidic ligands, LH, in toluene solutions. Complexes 1– 4 seem to be potential precursors to cationic gallium species.     

Platinum(II) Mixed Ligand Complexes with Thiourea Derivatives,Dimethyl Sulphoxide and Chloride: Syntheses,Molecular Structures,and ESCA Data

The platinum(II) mixed ligand complexes [PtCl(L^1‐6)(dmso)] with six differently substituted thiourea derivatives HL, R₂NC(S)NHC(O)R′ (R = Et, R′ = p‐O₂N‐Ph: HL¹; R = Ph, R′ = p‐O₂N‐Ph: HL²; R = R′ = Ph: HL³; R = Et, R′ = o‐Cl‐Ph: HL⁴; R₂N = EtOC(O)N(CH₂CH₂)₂N, R′ = Ph: HL⁵) and Et₂NC(S)N=CNH‐1‐Naph (HL⁶), as well as the bis(benzoylthioureato‐κO, κS)‐platinum(II) complexes [Pt(L^{1, 2})₂] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, FAB(+)‐MS, ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, as well as X‐ray structure analysis ([PtCl(L¹)(dmso)] and [PtCl(L^{3, 4})(dmso)]) and ESCA ([PtCl(L^{1, 2})(dmso)] and [Pt(L^{1, 2})₂]). The mixed ligand complexes [PtCl(L)(dmso)] have a nearly square‐planar coordination at the platinum atoms. After deprotonation, the thiourea derivatives coordinate bidentately via O and S, DMSO bonds monodentately to the Pt^II atom via S atom in a cis arrangement with respect to the thiocarbonyl sulphur atom. The Pt—S‐bonds to the DMSO are significant shorter than those to the thiocarbonyl‐S atom. In comparison with the unsubstituted case, electron withdrawing substituents at the phenyl group of the benzoyl moiety of the thioureate (p‐NO₂, o‐Cl) cause a significant elongation of the Pt—S(dmso)‐bond trans arranged to the benzoyl‐O—Pt‐bond. The ESCA data confirm the found coordination and bonding conditions. The Pt 4f_7/2 electron binding energies of the complexes [PtCl(L^{1, 2})(dmso)] are higher than those of the bis(benzoylthioureato)‐complexes [Pt(L^{1, 2})₂]. This may indicate a withdrawal of electron density from platinum(II) caused by the DMSO ligands.     

Electron impact induced fragmentation of 4-alkyl derivatives of 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and the corresponding 1-oxides, 1-sulfides and 1-selenides

The electron impact fragmentations of several derivatives of 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane have been examined by means of high resolution and metastable ion analysis. The principal fragmentation route for bicyclophosphites, phosphates and phosphorothionates involves a loss of formaldehyde, followed by a loss of the PO₂X and HPO₂X groups (X = -, O, S). The behaviour of phosphoroselenates is quite different, due partly to the favoured loss of selenium from the molecular ion before further fragmentation. Fragmentation through C? O bond breaking and a rearranged molecular ion is dependent on the exocyclic chalcogen atom (-, O, S, Se) on phosphorus. The reactions have been rationalized in terms of 1- and 4-substitutions.     

Umsetzung von 2-Dimethylamino-(1,3,2)-diox-, oxathi- und dithi-arsolanen mit Alkoholen und Thiolen

Reaction of 2-Dimethylamino-(1,3,2)-diox-, oxathi-, and dithi-arsolanes with Alcohols or Thiols The reactions of 2-dimethylamino-(l, 3,2)-diox-, oxathi- and dithi-arsolanes (CH₂)₂XYAs? N(CH₃)₂ (X = Y = O or S; X = S, Y = O) with alcohols and thiols yield by cleavage of the As? N bond in the formation of alkoxy and alkylmercaptoarsolanes (CH₂)₂XYAs? ZR (X = Y = Z = O or S; X = Y: O, Z = S; X = Y = S, Z = O; X = S, Y = O, Z = O or S), respectively. Some of these arsolanes are not stable but rearrange under formation of 1,2-Bis-(arsolanyl)ethane and arsinous acid esters.     

Synthesis of S-Sulfonyl-Phosphinothioates and Phosphinodithioates,a Novel Organophosphorus-sulphur Structure

Abstract

Racemic and optically active S-sulphonylphosphinothioates R-SO₂-S-P(O)Bu'Ph and dithioates R-SO₂-S-P(S)Bu'Ph (R [dbnd] Me, p-tolyl) have been prepared for the first time by the reaction of the corresponding acids Bu'PhP(S)SH (X [dbnd] O,S) of their salts with sulphonylating reagents RSO₂-Y (Y [dbnd] Cl, O-SO₂R, triazolide).     

The Structure of Bis[N‐6‐aminopyridyl‐N‐(1S)‐(+)‐10‐camphorsulfonylamino]palladium in the Solid State and in Solution

The complex, bis[N‐6‐aminopyridyl‐N‐(1S)‐(+)‐10‐camphorsulfonylamino]palladium, Pd[(S)‐APCS]₂, 1 , was prepared by reaction of 2‐[(1S)‐(+)‐10‐camphorsulfonamino]‐6‐aminopyridine with PdCl₂ in THF. Complex 1 has been characterized by spectroscopic methods and its structure has been determined by X‐ray crystallography. Crystal data: space group C2, a= 16.082 (2), b = 17.104 (2), c = 13.051 (2)Å, β = 99.95 (1)°, V = 3535.9 (8) ų, Z = 2 with final residuals R1 = 0.0491 and wR2 = 0.0944. Two independent molecules, (S,S)‐Pd[(S)‐APCS]2, 1a , and (R,R)‐Pd[(S)‐APCS]2, 1b , were found in each asymmetric unit, which exchange to each other via a series of nitrogen inversion and C‐C bond rotation. The inversion energy (ΔGc₁^≠) and the energy barrier (δGc₂^≠) were 11.5 ± 0.1 Kcal mol^?1 at 246 K and 9.8 ± 0.1 Kcal mol^?1 at 199 K, respectively, calculated by dynamic NMR data.     

Diverse modes of reactivity of dialkyl azodicarboxylates with P(III) compounds: synthesis, structure, and reactivity of products other than the Morrison-Brunn-Huisgen intermediate in a Mitsunobu-type reaction

The reactivity of diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD)/diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) with P(III) compounds bearing oxygen or nitrogen substituents is explored. Compounds with structures quite different from that of Morrison-Brunn-Huisgen intermediate R'(3)P(+)N(CO(2)R)N(-)(CO(2)R) (1), observed in the Mitsunobu reaction, have been established by using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Thus reactions with X(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P-NH-t-Bu [X = S (8), CH(2) (9)] or XP(mu-N-t-Bu)(2)P-NH-t-Bu [X = Cl (14) or NH-t-Bu (15)] and DEAD/DIAD lead to phosphinimine-carbamate-type of products X[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O](2)P[N-t-Bu][N(CO(2)R)NH(CO(2)R)] [X = S, R = Et (16); X = CH(2), R = Et (17); X = CH(2), R = i-Pr (18)] or XP(mu-N-t-Bu)(2)P(N-t-Bu)[N-(CO(2)-i-Pr)-N(H)(CO(2)-i-Pr) [X = Cl (19), NH-t-Bu (20)]. Treatment of 19 with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol afforded the product [(CF(3)CH(2)O)P(mu-N-t-Bu)(2)P(+)(NH-t-Bu)[N(CO(2)-i-Pr)(HNCO(2)-i-Pr)]][Cl(-)] (21) whose structure is close to one of the intermediates proposed in the Mitsunobu reaction. The isocyanate CH(2)(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P-NCO (10) underwent 1,3-(P,C) cycloaddition with DEAD/DIAD to lead to CH(2)(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P[N(CO(2)R)N(CO(2)R)-C(O)-N] [R = Et (22), i-Pr (23)]. Reaction of 22-23 with 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol or catechol leads to novel tetracoordinate CH(2)(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P(2,2'-OC(10)H(6)-C(10)H(6)-OH)[NC(O)-(CO(2)R)NH(CO(2)R)] [R = Et (24), i-Pr (25)] or pentacoordinate CH(2)(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P(1,2-O(2)C(6)H(4))[NHC(O)-N(CO(2)R)NH(CO(2)R)] [R = Et (26), i-Pr (27)] compounds in which the original NCO residue is retained; this mode of reactivity is quite different from that observed for the MBH betaine 1. In 27, the nitrogen, rather than the oxygen, occupies an apical position of the trigonal bipyramidal phosphorus violating the commonly assumed preference rules for apicophilicity. It is shown that the previously reported azide derivative 3, obtained from the reaction of 11 with DIAD, undergoes a Curtius-type rearrangement to lead to the fused cyclodiphosphazane [(CH(2)(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2))P(OC(O-i-Pr)NN(CO(2)-i-Pr)N)](2) (28); this compound is in equilibrium with its monomeric form in solution at >300 K. Finally, reaction of S(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O)(2)P(OPh) (13) with DIAD gave the hexacoordinate compound S[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C(6)H(2)O](2)P(OPh)[N(CO(2)-i-Pr)NC(O-i-Pr)O] (30) with an intramolecular S-->P bond. X-ray crystallographic evidence for compounds 16, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, and 30 has been provided.     

Aminomethylierung von Thiophosphorsäuredialkylester-, Phosphon- bzw. Thiophosphonsäurealkylesteramiden,Phosphon- bzw. Thiophosphonsäurediamiden und Diphenylthiophosphinsäureamid

Aminomethylation of Phosphoro-, Phosphono-, Phosphinoamidoates and -amidothioates Dialkylphosphoroamidates, alkyl-phosphonoamidates and phosphonoamidothioates react with C₂H₅O? CH₂? NR₂ and HCOH/HNR₂, respectively, as like as a N-aminomethylation forming the corresponding derivatives of the general formula R₂P(X)? NR′? CH₂? NR″₂? R = alkoxy, alkyl, aryl; R′ = H, alkyl; X = O, S; R″ = alkyl, cycloalkyl —. Under the same conditions phosphonodiamidoates and phosphonodiamidothioates yield RP(X)-[NR′? CH₂? NR″₂]₂ or RP(X)? NHR′? (NR′? CH₂? NR″₂) only. These compounds are not formed by interactions of RP(X)(NR′? CH₂OH)₂ with sec. amines. The aminomethylation of (C₆H₅)₂P(S)NH₂ gives unexceptional [(C₆H₅)₂P(S)]₂N? CH₂? NR′₂. The i.r. and ¹H-n.m.r. data of the prepared compounds, which can't be distilled mostly, are discussed.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of some phosphite,thiophosphite, and amidophosphite copper(I) halide complexes

Some Cu(I) halides complexes based on P(III) acid esters,{[(RE)₃PCuBr] (where E = O, N, S); R = n‐Pr, i‐Pr, Et₂N} were obtained and characterized using IR, ³¹P NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The comparative structural characteristics of complexes with various donor atoms (E = O, N, S) are analyzed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 19:483–489, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20459     

The geometry of small rings—V : Geometric variations and hybridization in three-membered heretocycles C2X (X=N,O, Si,P, S) and CXY (X,Y=N,O)

Structural data relating to 369 organic derivatives of C₂X(X=N, O, Si, P, S) and CXY(X, Y=N, O) heterocycles have been retrieved from the Cambridge Crystallogrphic Database and analysed in conjuction with pertinent gas-phase results. Heterocycle geometries are compared with each other, and with those for the ‘parent’ carbocycles cyclopropane and cyclopropene. For saturated C₂X rings the previously observed (gas phase) decrease in CC bond length (d_cc) and bent-back angle (γ) with increasing heteroatom electronegativity (χ_x) are confirmed as linear relationships using mean solid state geometry for X=C, N, O, S. The CX bonds shows an effective increase in length with increasing χ_x, in line with their facile cleavage in ring opening reactions. A model for hybridization changes at C in saturated C₂X rings is derived empirically and is in broad agreement with theoretical studies. There is no evidence for geometric variations in the heterocyclic rings induced by π-acceptor substituents, but π-donor substituent effects are directly comparable to those occurring in cyclopropane and cyclopropene. Geometric variations in unsaturated heterocycles are analogous to those in cyclopropene derivatives; CC double bond lengths in available C₂X systems appear to indicate a π_x dependence. Heteroatom-heteroatom bonds in CYX systems are weak, with N weaker than NN, in agreement with thermochemical reasoning.