Dess-Martin高价碘化合物在有机合成中的应用进展

简单介绍了Dess-Martin高价碘化合物(DMP)的合成方法,重点对DMP在有机合成反应中的最新应用进展进行了概述.     

高价碘试剂促进的N-芳基磺酰胺类化合物脱芳基反应（英文）

通过高选择性惰性磺酰胺芳基C—N键裂解反应,发展了一种Dess-Martin氧化剂(DMP)促进的N-芳基磺酰胺的脱芳基的方法.该无金属参与的反应在温和的条件下进行,可提供各种在生物学上有重要应用价值的伯磺酰胺类化合物,其中某些磺酰胺使用传统的氨解和水解方法难以获得.这一简单有效的脱芳基反应可在无金属催化剂条件下使芳基作为磺酰胺类化合物的氨基保护基.     

苯直接一步氧化合成苯酚

苯直接一步氧化合成苯酚是开辟苯酚合成路线具有挑战性的热点课题之一.近年来研究和开发了以N2O、H2O2和O23种不同氧化剂体系为核心和主流的苯氧化合成苯酚路线.本文详细综述了目前3种不同氧化体系的研究进展和趋势,分析了各种合成路线的特点和工业应用前景.以N2O为氧化剂合成苯酚路线,技术趋于成熟,但N2O来源受限而影响其经济性和推广应用;以H2O2为氧化剂合成苯酚路线,是环境友好过程,有开发潜力,但技术还很不成熟,而且也因H2O2价格昂贵带来了经济成本问题;以O2为氧化剂、氢气为还原剂体系合成苯酚路线,是环境清洁可持续发展制备路线,具有很好的开发潜力,此外无机膜催化合成苯酚路线也更具吸引力.     

溶液燃烧法一步合成纳米NiO和Ni

以硝酸镍为氧化剂,乙二醇为燃料,采用溶液燃烧法在300℃合成了纳米NiO和金属Ni.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)系统地研究了不同燃料、燃料/氧化剂比对合成产物的晶相组成和微观形貌的影响.结果表明:燃料种类和燃料/氧化剂比对合成产物晶相组成的影响显著.通过控制乙二醇/硝酸镍的比例,可以在空气气氛中...     

Regioselective Oxidation of Phenols to o—Quinones with Dess—Martin Periodinane（DMP）

Regioselective oxidation of phenols to o-quinones with Dess-Martin periodinane is reported.     

α-氨基-β-酮酸酯(β-含氧二肽)的合成研究

对α-氨基-β-酮酸酯(β-含氧二肽)的合成进行了探讨.以Boc保护的(L)-缬氨酸及(L)-异亮氨酸为原料,分别与(D,L)-苏氨酸甲酯盐酸盐进行偶合,再用Dess-Martin试剂(DMP)氧化,分别以48%和38%的总收率得到相应的氨基酮酸酯二肽化合物.     

一种磷酸酪氨酸拟似物类蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B抑制剂的合成及体外活性评价

蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)是治疗2型糖尿病和肥胖症的新靶点.根据已报道的磷酸酪氨酸拟似物类PTP1B抑制剂A,通过计算机药物辅助设计,经Negishi偶联、亚磺酰亚胺烯醇式不对称加成及Dess-Martin氧化等11步反应成功合成了一个结构新颖的PTP1B抑制剂1,其对体外人重组PTP1B的半抑制浓度为54.17μmol?L-1.     

碘催化的串联氧化环化反应合成多取代咪唑

以苯乙醛和苄胺衍生物为原料, 分子碘作为催化剂, 过氧叔丁醇作为氧化剂合成了一系列的多取代咪唑. 同时对反应过程中催化剂的用量、氧化剂、溶剂和温度进行了优化, 得到如下最优反应条件: 0.3 equiv.的分子碘作为催化剂, 过氧叔丁醇作为氧化剂, 乙腈作为溶剂, 反应温度为70℃. 而苯乙酮和苄胺上的吸电子基团均有利于此氧化反应, 对反应机理也进行了探索性研究并有了较明确的认识. 与传统的咪唑合成方法相比, 该新方法反应条件更温和, 原材料更易获得.     

离子液体热合成磷仲钨酸铯杂多酸盐催化环己醇制备环己酮

采用离子液体热合成法合成新型磷仲钨酸铯杂多酸盐Cs_3PW_(12)0_(40)’系列催化剂并对其物化性能进行了表征.同时以Cs_3PW_(12)0_(40)’-80(简称CsPW’-80)为催化剂, 30%H_2O_2为氧化剂,乙腈为溶剂,以氧化环己醇合成环己酮为催化剂性能测试反应进行催化性能评估.考察了合成催化剂溶剂离子液体占比、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间对催化性能的影响.实验结果表明:在合成催化剂离子液体占比为80%、乙腈溶剂5 mL、氧化剂与反应物n(30%H_2O_2)/n(cyclohexanol)=4、反应温度70℃、反应时间8 h的最优条件下,环己醇转化率为100%,环己酮的选择性为98.46%,环己酮总收率达到98.46%.     

铜催化的芳基酮及其衍生物氧化酰胺化合成α-酮酰胺的反应研究

研究了在水相体系下芳基酮类化合物与胺类化合物的氧化酰胺化合成α-酮酰胺的反应.室温条件下,以过氧叔丁醇(TBHP)为氧化剂,芳基酮与胺类化合物在铜盐与分子碘的协同作用下高效地得到了目标产物.同时研究了在以氧气为氧化剂的条件下,铜催化的酰基乙酸酯及其衍生物的C—C键断裂实现α-酮酰胺的合成.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.