三氯偶氮氯膦与铋高灵敏显色反应的研究及应用

研究了三氯偶氮氯膦 ( TC- CPA)与 Bi( )在高氯酸水溶液中的显色反应。在0 .1 6mol/L HCl O4 水溶液中 ,TC- CPA与 Bi( )发生高灵敏的β型反应 ,生成组成为 1∶ 3( M∶ L)的 β型配合物 ,最大吸收波长 70 6nm(Δλ=1 5 7nm) ,表观摩尔吸光系数 2 .90× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1。用拟定的方法测定了湖水中的铋 ,回收率为98.71 % ,相对标准偏差 0 .44%。     

微乳液析相液-液萃取分光光度法测定铝

建立了TritonX100微乳液析相液液萃取法测定铝的新体系。在VTritonX100∶V正丁醇∶V正庚烷∶V水=2.7∶15∶1.5∶4微乳液介质中,铝水杨基荧光酮于72℃水浴中加热15min即被富集于微乳液层中。最大吸收波长为540nm,铝含量在0～0.5mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,表观摩尔吸收系数为4.3×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法用于食品中铝的测定,结果满意。     

克霉唑与氯冉酸的荷移反应及其测定

克霉唑与氯冉酸在丙酮介质中发生电荷转移反应 ,生成 1∶1型络合物 ,该络合物的λmax=5 2 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数是 1.2 2× 10 3 L·mol-1·cm-1,药物浓度在 0～ 30 0mg/L范围内符合比耳定律 ,6次测定的相对标准偏差为 1.4 % ,回收率在 97%以上。用拟定的方法测定药物片剂中有效成分的含量 ,结果与药典方法相符     

阿奇霉素与茜素的电荷转移反应及其测定

建立了一种快速测定阿奇霉素的荷移分光光度法。阿奇霉素与茜素在乙醇介质中发生电荷转移反应 ,电荷转移络合物在 5 4 6nm处有最大吸收 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5 .79× 10 3 L·mol-1·cm-1;该络合物的组成是 1∶1;稳定常数为 4 .8× 10 3 ;药物浓度在 5～ 12 0mg/L范围内服从比耳定律。利用本法测定了阿奇霉素制剂中有效成分的含量 ,并与文献法进行比较 ,二者结果基本吻合。     

克拉霉素与紫色素的荷移反应及其测定

建立了一种测定克拉霉素的荷移分光光度法。克拉霉素与紫色素在乙醇溶液中发生电荷转移反应,荷移络合物在548nm处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数是4.49×103L·mol-1·cm-1,该络合物的组成是1∶1;稳定常数是3.48×104;药物浓度在10~150mg/L范围内服从比耳定律。当克拉霉素浓度为100mg/L时,6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.2%。利用本法测定了克拉霉素制剂中有效成分的含量,并与文献法进行比较,二者结果基本吻合,回收率在97.0%以上。     

荷移光度法测定双嘧达莫

用光度法研究了双嘧达莫与氯冉酸之间发生的电荷转移反应,其中双嘧达莫是电子给予体,氯冉酸是电子接受体,反应介质是乙醇丙酮混合溶剂。应用等摩尔连续变换法和摩尔比法测得荷移络合物的组成为1∶1,稳定常数为3.9×104。络合物在526nm波长处有最大吸收,双嘧达莫浓度在10～380mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数为0.9996,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.34×103L·mol-1·cm-1,回收率为98.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.14%。应用该法可以快速测定双嘧达莫片中有效成分的含量,结果满意。     

新试剂2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-氨基苯甲酸的合成及与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了新试剂2 (2 苯并噻唑偶氮) 5 氨基苯甲酸(BTABA),研究了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。于pH4.5的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,形成了配位比为Pd∶BTA BA=1∶2的红褐色配合物,其最大吸收波长为603nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为6.56×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钯元素含量在0～25.0μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用于Pd C催化剂样品中钯元素含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

罗红霉素与紫色素的荷移反应及其测定

建立了一种测定罗红霉素的方便而快捷的荷移分光光度法。罗红霉素与紫色素在乙醇介质中发生电荷转移反应 ,荷移络合物在 5 4 4nm处有最大吸收 ;表观摩尔吸光系数是 6 .5 6× 10 3L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,该络合物的组成是 1∶1,稳定常数是 3× 10 4 。药物浓度在 0～ 12 0mg L范围内服从比耳定律。当罗红霉素浓度为 5 0mg L时 ,5次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 1.3%。利用本法测定了罗红霉素胶囊中有效成分的含量 ,并与文献法进行比较 ,二者结果基本吻合 ,回收率在 96 %以上。     

利用偶联反应光度法测定羟胺体系的研究及应用

利用羟胺与碘反应生成亚硝酸 ,然后与对氨基苯磺酸发生重氮化反应 ,再与 α-萘胺偶联形成偶氮化合物 ,从而建立了测定羟胺的新光度法。方法线性范围为 2 .0× 1 0 - 6 ～1 .5× 1 0 - 5mol/L ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.1× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,应用于水中羟胺和试剂丁二酮肟含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

5-溴-吡啶偶氮-5-二乙氨基酚与铕(Ⅲ)的显色反应研究

研究了 5 -溴 -吡啶偶氮 - 5 -二乙氨基酚 ( 5 - Br- PADAP)与 Eu( )的显色反应和光度性质 ,并探讨了其最佳光度分析条件。在 p H5 .0的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,Eu( )与试剂形成了配位比为 1∶ 1的深红色二元配合物 ,配合物的最大吸收峰位于5 5 9nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 7.8× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。加标回收实验结果令人满意     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.