6-溴(氯)-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯的合成方法研究

以邻硝基苯甲醛为起始原料,经还原和氨基保护合成2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(1)。应用环境友好的聚乙二醇-400为溶剂,以N-卤代丁二酰亚胺为卤代试剂对化合物2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(1)进行卤代,制备了5-溴(氯)-2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(2a,2b)。在三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)催化作用下,5-溴(氯)-2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(2a,2b)与4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯发生Friedlnder缩合反应,合成目标产物6-溴(氯)-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(3a,3b)。其中2a,2b,3a,3b的结构经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、MS得以确定。     

2-苯乙烯基喹啉染料的无溶剂微波合成

在微波促进无溶剂条件下,由2-甲基喹啉与取代芳香醛在醋酐作用下合成了一系列2-苯乙烯基喹啉染料,该法操作简便、收率高.经元素分析, 1H NMR, MS, IR和UV确证了产物的结构.     

2—甲基—3—喹啉酸乙酯衍生物的合成

本文报道由化合物(1)经缩合、水解等反应合成10种新化台物,反应式如下:     

“一锅法”合成6-氯取代的2-苯氧甲基-3-喹啉甲酸衍生物（英文）

设计了以6-氯-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(1)为起始化合物,在溶剂乙腈、缚酸剂无水碳酸钾的条件下,通过"一锅法"与苯酚及取代苯酚2a-o反应,合成了喹啉环上含有氯原子的6-氯-2-苯氧甲基-3-喹啉甲酸衍生物3a-o.所合成的化合物3a-o的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱和高分辨质谱得以证实.     

Brönsted酸性离子液体催化芳香醛和2-甲基喹啉反应合成1,3-二(2-喹啉基)丙烷化合物

以Brönsted酸性离子液体1-乙基-3-丁基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐为催化剂, 将芳香醛和2-甲基喹啉类化合物在无溶剂或甲苯中于120 ℃反应48 h, 制备了一系列的1,3-二(2-喹啉基)丙烷化合物, 产率56%~92%, 产物结构经核磁共振波谱和高分辨质谱确证. 该方法具有简便易行、 产率较高等特点.     

3-哌啶甲酸及其衍生物的合成与应用研究进展

3-哌啶甲酸及其衍生物是重要的药物中间体, 具有很高的生物活性. 综述了3-哌啶甲酸及其羧基酯化、不饱和、不同位置取代与多取代衍生物的合成方法, 并对3-哌啶甲酸及其衍生物在合成γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)摄入抑制剂、抗肿瘤药、生长激素促分泌素、消炎药物、心血管药物、促智药物、抗流感病毒、骨疾病等药物中的应用进行了概述.     

2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯的合成、表征及生物活性

以4-乙酰氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料设计合成了14 种2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯新化合物. 化合物结构经质谱、1H NMR、红外光谱和元素分析等确证, 并用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物5a的晶体结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 化合物5c(500 mg/L)对小麦白粉病菌抑制率达到95%; 化合物5e对辣椒疫霉病菌(25 mg/L)的抑制率为61.9%, 对油菜菌核病菌(500 mg/L) 抑制率高达97.2%; 化合物5k(25 mg/L) 对小麦赤霉病菌抑制率为55.1%.     

6-氯哒嗪-3-甲酸甲酯的合成

以乙酰丙酸乙酯为起始原料,经过环合、溴代、消除、重铬酸钾氧化、酯化、POCl3氯代6步反应合成6-氯哒嗪-3-甲酸甲酯,目标化合物总收率42%,本方法操作简单,成本低廉,分离纯化容易,收率高,为6-氯哒嗪-3-甲酸甲酯的规模化合成奠定了基础.     

三组分一锅法合成3-(2-喹啉基)薁甲酸甲酯衍生物

在质子酸作用下, 以1-甲酰基薁-3-甲酸甲酯、芳香胺和脂肪醛为原料, 三组分一锅法合成了一系列3-(2-喹啉基)薁甲酸甲酯衍生物. 该反应收率良好、操作简单、条件温和. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实, 同时给出了该反应可能的反应机理.     

贝达喹啉中间体3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉的合成工艺优化

贝达喹啉是本世纪初开发上市的新型二芳基喹啉类药物,而3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉是合成贝达喹啉的重要中间体。本文针对此中间体合成时间长,收率低的问题,通过探讨不同的反应时间、温度、溶剂等因素对其影响,寻找到较优的反应条件,提高了反应收率,缩短了反应时间,便于工业化生产。     

2-Polyfluoroalkylchromones. 14. Synthesis of 4-chloro-3(5)-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles

3-Chloro-2-polyfluoroalkyl- and 3-chloro-6-nitro-2-polyfluoroalkylchromones were synthesized. These compounds react with N₂H₄·2HCl on boiling in ethanol to form 4-chloro-3(5)-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles.     

Reaction of 2-(2-Azahetaryl)-4-chloro-3-oxobutyronitriles with Substituted Benzaldehyde Hydrazones. Unexpected Formation of 4-Arylideneamino-2-(1-R-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutyronitriles

The reaction of 2-(2-azahetaryl)-3-oxo-4-chlorobutyronitriles with substituted benzaldehyde hydrazones gives 4-arylideneamino-2-(1-R-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutyronitriles, the structures of which were proved using spectroscopic data, the results of elemental analysis, and through their chemical reactions. It was found that the reaction course depends on the basicity of the heterocyclic fragment in the starting nitrile. A likely mechanism for the process is proposed.     

2-(Polyfluoroalkyl)chromones. 15. Transformation of 3-chloro-2-(polyfluoroalkyl)chromones into benzofuran derivatives by hydroxylamine

The reactions of 3-chloro-2-(polyfluoroalkyl)chromones with hydroxylamine in the presence of sodium acetate proceed with ring contraction to form benzofuran derivatives.     

6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性研究

设计并合成了10个新的6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物; 合成路线短, 产率高, 原料易得, 易实现工业化; 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实; 并选择了其中7个化合物进行抗球虫活性实验, 结果表明: 其中4个6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯化合物具有抗球虫效果, 并有可能作为抗球虫药物使用.     

3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成与晶体结构

在THF溶液中合成了标题化合物3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,并用FT-IR、UV-Vis、1HNMR、13C NMR、MS、元素分析和X-射线衍射等进行了表征。结果表明此化合物属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数为:a=15.891(16),b=11.126(11),c=19.778(19),α=β=γ=90°,V=3497(6)3,Z=8,Dc=1.306Mg/m3,μ=0.234 mm-1,F(000)=1440。在化合物的分子结构中,两个苯环几乎垂直于呋喃酮平面,且它们与呋喃酮平面的两面角分别为89.38°和88.19°。     

3-(1-亚胺基氟烷基)-1H-喹啉-2-酮类化合物的合成研究

用2-氟烷基乙酸为初始原料, 用氯化亚砜或五氯化磷将其转化为相应的酰氯, 后者在室温与邻胺基苯甲醛缩合, 通入氨气回流反应得到3-(1-亚胺基氟烷基)-1H-喹啉-2-酮类化合物, 产率中等.     

Synthesis of Novel New 2-(2-(4-((3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-3-aryl quinazolin-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)acetoyloxy)-2-phenyl Acetic Acid Esters

Stereoselective diazotization of (S)-2-amino-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-phenyl glycine) (4) with NaNO₂ in 6% H₂SO₄ in a mixture of acetone and water gave optically pure (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-mandelic acid) (5). Esterification, gave (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (6). The latter was treated with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane (DCM) to yield (S)-2-chloroacetyloxy phenyl acetic acid ester (2). In another sequence, the reaction of 2-(chloromethyl)-3-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (9) treated with N-Boc piperazine, followed by deprotection of the Boc group, to obtain 3-aryl-2-((piperazin-1-yl)methyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3). Reaction of 2 with 3 in the presence of K₂CO₃ and KI gave the title compound, 2-(2-(4-((3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-arylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl) acetoyloxy)-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (1). The structures of all the new compounds obtained in the present work are supported by spectral and analytical data.     

Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of (R)-N''-[2-(4-Methoxy-6-chloro)-pyrimidinyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl]-urea

The title compound (R)-N'-[2-(4-methoxy-6-chloro)-pyrimidyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl]-urea has been synthesized, and its crystal structure and biological behaviors were studied. Crystallographic data: C17H18Cl2N4O3, Mr = 397.25, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.331 (2), b = 14.025(3), c = 23.085(5) (A), β = 99.607(4)°, Z = 8, V = 3936.2(13) (A)3, Dc = 1.341 g/cm3, F(000) = 1648, R = 0.0718, wR = 0.1585 and μ(MoKα) = 0.353 mm-1. The preliminary biological tests showed that the title compound has definite insecticidal and fungicidal activities.     

A highly enantioselective synthesis of 5-(l-menthyloxy )-4-substituted-3-chloro-2(5H )-furanones

In this paper, stereocontrolled tandem Michael addition-elimination reaction of the novel chiral source, 5-(l-menthyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, with various thiols and amines has been investigated. A series of new enantiomerically pure compounds, 5–(l-menthyloxy)-4-substituted-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, were obtained in good yields with d. e. ? 98% under mild conditions.