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(LaO)3BO3中Eu^3+和Sm^3+的光致发光 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
研究了紫外光激发下,(LaO)3BO3基质中Eu^3+和Sm^3+的光谱性质,Eu^3+和Sm^3+的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性,并探讨了Eu^3+和Sm^3+自身浓度猝灭的机理。 相似文献
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Dy^3^+在Ca3La3(BO3)5中的光致发光 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了Ca3La3(BO3)5中Dy^3^+的光致发光,Ce^3^+或Bi^3^+对Dy^3^+发光的敏化作用,Dy^3^+自身浓度猝灭和CE^3^+→Dy^3^+能量传递的机理。 相似文献
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介绍了3×3光纤耦合器输出解调方法的原理,推导出了3×3光纤耦合器输出解调信号的数学表达式,给出了3×3光纤耦合器输出解调算法的解调频率范围,分析了外界干扰信号、耦合器的不对称性、以及信号中存在高次谐波对解调结果的影响。分析结果表明:该方法有比较宽的频率解调范围,能够克服温度变化等外界因素的干扰,能够消除3×3耦合器3个输出端存的偏差对解调结果的影响以及在信号中存在高次谐波的影响。该方法具有性能稳定、不需要载波、不需要稳定的工作点以及抗干扰能力强等优点,具有较强的实用性和可行性,对解调电路的数字化设计具有理论指导意义。 相似文献
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Ivan V. Podborodnikov Anton V. Arefiev Artem D. Chanyshev Konstantin D. Litasov 《高压研究》2018,38(3):281-292
It was suggested that Na–Mg carbonates might play a substantial role in mantle metasomatic processes through lowering melting temperatures of mantle peridotites. Taking into account that natrite, Na2CO3, eitelite, Na2Mg(CO3)2, and magnesite, MgCO3, have been recently reported from xenoliths of shallow mantle (110–115?km) origin, we performed experiments on phase relations in the system Na2CO3–MgCO3 at 3?GPa and 800–1250°C. We found that the subsolidus assemblages comprise the stability fields of Na-carbonate?+?eitelite and eitelite?+?magnesite with the transition boundary at 50?mol% Na2CO3. The Na-carbonate–eitelite eutectic was established at 900°C and 69?mol% Na2CO3. Eitelite melts incongruently to magnesite and a liquid containing about 55?mol% Na2CO3 at 925?±?25 °C. At 1050 °C, the liquid, coexisting with Na-carbonate, contains 86–88?mol% Na2CO3. Melting point of Na2CO3 was established at 1175?±?25 °C. The Na2CO3 content in the liquid coexisting with magnesite decreases to 31?mol% as temperature increases to 1250°C. According to our data, the Na- and Mg-rich carbonate melt, which is more alkaline than eitelite, can be stable at the P–T conditions of the shallow lithospheric mantle with thermal gradient of 45?mW/m2 corresponding to temperature of 900 °C at 3?GPa. 相似文献
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用水热法合成了Y0.8-x-yF3∶Gdx3+,Yb0.23+,Tmy3+纳米晶的上转换发光材料。在典型的Y0.595F3∶Gd0.2003+,Yb0.2003+, Tm0.0053+纳米微晶中,在980 nm激光激发下,观察到了Tm3+的紫外、紫色上转换发射明显增强和来自于Gd3+的6D9/2、6IJ、6P5/2及6P7/2能级到基态8S7/2能级的紫外发射。通过比较Y0.8-x-yF3∶Gdx3+ ,Yb0.23+,Tmy3+纳米晶样品的上转换发光性质以及Tm3+和Gd3+中一些激发态的能级寿命,借助于能级图描述了Yb3+-Tm3+-Ga3+之间的有效的能量传递过程。 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备了一系列单掺或双掺Pr3+和Yb3+的GdBO3材料,分别测试分析了材料的物相结构和发光性质。在446 nm蓝光( Pr3+:3 H4→3 P2)激发下,检测到Yb3+的近红外特征发射,表明样品中存在Pr3+到Yb3+的能量传递。 Pr3+的掺杂浓度一定时,样品的发光会随着Yb3+掺杂浓度的改变而发生变化。通过对比不同掺杂情况下Pr3+:3 P0能级的衰减曲线,发现随着Yb3+的掺杂浓度的增加,该能级的荧光寿命不断缩短;同时利用不同条件下的衰减特性计算得出不同 Yb3+掺杂浓度样品的能量传递效率。用 Inokuti-Hirayama模型分析表明Pr3+-Yb3+能量传递类型为偶极子-偶极子相互作用。 相似文献
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E. Träbert J. H. Blanke P. H. Heckmann H. M. Hellmann R. Hucke 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1985,321(2):359-360
The3P1, 2? 5S 2 o intercombination lines in Ni14+ have been identified in the EUV spectrum emitted by foil-excited Ni ion beams. The wavelengths are close to the theoretically predicted values. The relative intensities of the lines confirm the predicted branching ratios. In a most recent paper Ellis and Martinson [1] give predicted wavelengths and transition rates for the 3s23p2 3P1,2 — 3s3p3 5S 2 o , intercombination transition in siliconlike ions with 16≤Z≤28. The data were obtained theoretically (and compared with other theoretical data by Huang [2]) but adjusted to match the known wavelengths of this transition in the first three ions of the sequence and the finestructure intervals of the3P state which are known for a few more ionization stages. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. [Part B]》1986,173(2):159-162
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在254nm紫外光(UV)激发下,研究了(LaO)3BO3基质中Tb^3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光寿命与Tb^3 浓度的关系,并探讨了Tb^3 的^5D3→^7D3→F4。跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理,在阴极射线(CD)激发下,研究了(LaO)3BO3:Tb^3 的发光强度与Tb^3 浓度、加速电压及电流密度的关系,发现在UV事CR两种激发条件下,试样均能发出明亮的绿色荧光,有望成为一种有发展前途的绿粉。 相似文献
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We survey certain moduli spaces in low dimensions and some of the geometric structures that they carry, and then construct
identifications among all of these spaces. In particular, we identify the moduli spaces of polygons in ℝ3 and S
3, the moduli space of restricted representations of the fundamental group of a punctured 2-sphere, the moduli space of flat
connections on a punctured sphere, the moduli space of parabolic bundles on a sphere, the moduli space of weighted points
on ℂℙ1 and the symplectic quotient of SO(3) acting diagonally on (S
2)
n
. All of these spaces depend on parameters and some the above identifications require the parameters to be small. One consequence
of this work is that these spaces are all biholomorphic with respect to the most natural complex structures they can each
be given.
Received: 20 September 1999 / Accepted: 28 November 2000 相似文献
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在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df)理论水平,对二元叠氮化合物Al(N3)3和P(N3)3进行密度泛函理论计算研究,获得其稳定分子的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱以及稳定性.研究结果表明,P(N3)3分子中的磷原子拥有一对孤对电子,给予临近氮原子(Nα)上的孤对电子较大斥力,从而使其表现出三角锥形结构特征,而Al(N3)3表现为平面三角形结构特征.自然键轨道分析表明,Al-Nα和P-Nα键本质上均属于共价键.与叠氮自由基相比较而言,Al(N3)3和P(N3)3的每个叠氮基内部的总成键度显著增大,从而导致N3基的振动频率发生明显蓝移.前线分子轨道能级差和叠氮自由基键离解能的计算结果均表明Al(N3)3比P(N3)3更稳定. 相似文献