A new crystal phase of barium nitroprusside trihydrate studied by neutron diffraction at 20 K

The crystal of barium penta­cyano­nitro­syl­ferrate trihydrate {barium nitro­prusside trihydrate, Ba[Fe(CN)₅(NO)]·3H₂O} has been studied by neutron diffraction at 20 K. The study was performed to characterize the structural phase generated by the phase transition undergone by the crystals at 80 K, at which temperature the unit‐cell volume doubles. This crystal phase still exists at 20 K. The crystal structure, in space group P1, is completely ordered. The positional changes of the water mol­ecules in the present structure with respect to those of the compound at 105 K are presented.     

Barium(II)–2,4‐dinitrophenolate–18‐crown‐6 at 183 K

The title compound, bis(2,4‐dinitrophenolato‐κ²O,O′)(1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxadecane‐κ⁶O)barium(II), [Ba(C₆H₃N₂O₅)₂(C₁₂H₂₄O₆)], is a 1:1 complex of barium(II)–2,4‐di­nitro­phenolate and 1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxa­cyclo­octa­decane (18‐crown‐6). Its structure is located on a crystallographic inversion centre. The temperature dependence of the crystal structure has been studied. The monoclinic β angle of the P2₁/­n space group increases with increasing temperature. The packing structure of the complex is stabilized by intermolecular C—H?O interactions.     

An N‐unprotected Fischer pyrrolidinyl­idene complex

The synthesis and crystal structure of penta­carbonyl(pyrrolidin‐2‐yl­idene)­chromium(0), [Cr(C₄H₇N)(CO)₅], is reported. The compound shows strong interaction between the lone pair at nitro­gen and the carbene C atom, and weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

Thermal isomerization pathway of 1‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐2‐phenyl­imino‐2,5‐di­hydro‐1H‐pyrido­[3,2‐b]­indole‐3‐carbo­nitrile discovered by laboratory powder data

The evidence for thermal isomerization of the title compound, C₂₄H₁₅N₅O₂, into 2‐[(4‐nitro­phenyl)­phenyl­amino]‐5H‐pyrido[3,2‐b]­indole‐3‐carbo­nitrile has been obtained as a consequence of crystal structure determinations from laboratory powder data.     

Redetermination of 1,3,5‐tri­chloro‐2,4‐di­nitro­benzene

The title compound, C₆HCl₃N₂O₄, is an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3,5‐tri­chloro‐2,4,6‐tri­nitro­benzene. The crystal structure at 153 K shows no major deviations from the previously reported structure at 295 K other than the expected contraction of the a and c axes and, correspondingly, the β angle.     

2‐Amino derivatives of 5‐nitro­phenyl­acet­amide

The structures of the potential non‐linear optical (NLO) materials N‐[2‐(iso­propyl­amino)‐5‐nitro­phenyl]­acet­amide, (I) C₁₁H₁₅N₃O₃, and N‐[2‐(butyl­amino)‐5‐nitro­phenyl]­acet­amide, (II) C₁₂H₁₇N₃O₃, have been investigated by X‐ray analysis. To compare them with the structure of N‐[2‐(di­methyl­amino)‐5‐nitro­phenyl]­acet­amide, (III) C₁₀H₁₃N₃O₃, a known NLO compound, we had to redetermine the structure of (III), since it was described only briefly in the literature. There are two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit of compound (I), which have different orientations of the substituents with respect to the benzene ring. The packing of mol­ecules in (II) and (III) contains stacks but both (I) and (II) crystallize in a centrosymmetric space group, which renders them inappropriate for NLO applications.     

Reactive intermediates in peptide synthesis. ortho‐Nitrophenyl Nα‐para‐toluenesulfonyl‐α‐aminoisobutyrate

The preparation, characterization, and molecular and crystal structures of the title compound [IUPAC name: 2‐nitro­phenyl 2‐methyl‐2‐(para‐toluene­sulfonyl­amino)­propanoate], C₁₇H₁₈­N₂O₆S, are reported. The phenyl group is almost perpendicular to the plane of the adjacent ester moiety. One O atom of the nitro group is wedged between the two ester O atoms. The implications of this peculiar conformation for the chemistry of ortho‐nitro­phenyl esters in peptide synthesis are discussed.     

Tetrabromo(2‐methylpyridine‐N)titanate(IV)

The reaction of 2‐methyl­pyridine with TiBr₄ affords tetra­bromo(2‐methyl­pyridine‐N)­titanate(IV), C₆H₇Br₄NTi. The environment around the Ti atom can be described as a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the nitro­gen base occupying an equatorial position. The crystal structure of the title compound is isomorphous with tetra­chloro(2‐methyl­pyridine‐N)­titanate(IV).     

N‐(p‐Chloro­benzyl­idene)­phenyl­amine N‐oxide

The crystal structure of the title compound, C₁₃H₁₀ClNO, confirms that it exists as a nitro­ne. The geometry about C=N is Z. The relevant torsion angles indicate trans and cis conformations around the nitro­ne bond.     

4‐Dimethyl­amino‐β‐nitro­styrene and 4‐dimethyl­amino‐β‐ethyl‐β‐nitro­styrene at 100 K

The structures of 4‐dimethyl­amino‐β‐nitro­styrene (DANS), C₁₀H₁₂N₂O₂, and 4‐dimethyl­amino‐β‐ethyl‐β‐nitro­styrene (DAENS), C₁₂H₁₆N₂O₂, have been solved at T = 100 K. The structure solution for DANS was complicated by the presence of a static disorder, characterized by a misorientation of 17% of the mol­ecules. The mol­ecule of DANS is almost planar, indicating significant conjugation, with a push–pull effect through the styrene skeleton extending up to the terminal substituents and enhancing the dipole moment. As a consequence of this conjugation, the hexa­gonal ring displays a quinoidal character; the lengths of the C—N [1.3595 (15) Å] and C—C [1.448 (2) Å] bonds adjacent to the benzene ring are shorter than single bonds. The mol­ecules are stacked in dimers with anti­parallel dipoles. In contrast, the mol­ecule of DAENS is not planar. The ethyl substituent pushes the nitro­propene group out of the benzene plane, with a torsion angle of −21.9 (3). Nevertheless, the mol­ecule remains conjugated, with a shortening of the same bonds as in DANS.     

Benz­aldehyde 2,4‐di­nitro­phenyl­hydrazone

Crystals of the title compound, C₁₃H₁₀N₄O₄, were obtained from a condensation reaction of benz­aldehyde and 2,4‐di­nitrophenyl­hydrazine. The mol­ecule assumes an approximately planar E configuration. Within the di­nitro­phenyl moiety, the average distance for the aromatic C—C bonds close to the imino group [1.417 (3) Å] is appreciably longer than the average distance for the other aromatic C—C bonds in the same phenyl ring [1.373 (3) Å]. This increased distance may be a result of the overlap of the non‐bonding orbital of the imino N atom with the π orbitals of the arene. It is likely that π–π stacking exists in the crystal structure.     

(E)‐(4‐Hydroxyphenyl)(4‐nitrophenyl)diazene, (E)‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)(4‐nitrophenyl)diazene and (E)‐[4‐(6‐bromohexyloxy)phenyl](4‐cyanophenyl)diazene

Syntheses and X‐ray structural investigations have been carried out for (E)‐(4‐hydroxy­phenyl)(4‐nitro­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₂H₉N₃O₃, (Ia), (E)‐(4‐methoxy­phenyl)(4‐nitro­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₃H₁₁N₃O₃, (IIIa), and (E)‐[4‐(6‐bromo­hexyl­oxy)­phenyl](4‐cyano­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₉H₂₀BrN₃O, (IIIc). In all of these compounds, the mol­ecules are almost planar and the azo­benzene core has a trans geometry. Compound (Ia) contains four and compound (IIIc) contains two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, both in space group P (No. 2). In compound (Ia), the independent mol­ecules are almost identical, whereas in crystal (IIIc), the two independent mol­ecules differ significantly due to different conformations of the alkyl tails. In the crystals of (Ia) and (IIIa), the mol­ecules are arranged in almost planar sheets. In the crystal of (IIIc), the mol­ecules are packed with a marked separation of the azo­benzene cores and alkyl tails, which is common for the solid crystalline precursors of mesogens.     

[1,5‐Bis(1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl­methyl‐κN3)‐1,5‐di­aza­cyclo­octane‐N,N′]chlorocobalt(II) perchlorate

The crystal structure of the title compound, [CoCl‐(C₁₆H₂₆N₆)]ClO₄, consists of discrete [CoCl­(C₁₆­H₂₆N₆)]⁺ cations and perchlorate anions. The five‐coordinate Co^II atom has four nitro­gen donors from the new mesocyclic ligand 1,5‐bis(1‐methyl‐1H‐­imidazol‐2‐ylmethyl)‐1,5‐di­aza­cyclo­octane [Co—N 2.046 (3)–2.214 (4) Å], and a chloride anion at the apical site [Co—Cl 2.3184 (13) Å]. The coordination geometry of the complex is essentially square pyramidal. The mesocyclic ligand takes a boat–chair configuration and the two imidazole pendants are not coplanar. The dihedral angle between the two imidazole planes is 15.97°. An H atom from the 1,5‐diaza­cyclo­octane group effectively blocks the axial coordination site opposite the Cl ligand.     

2,3‐Bis(4‐nitro­benzyl­thio)­maleo­nitrile

The maleo­nitrile moiety of the title compound, (2Z)‐2,3‐bis­[(4‐nitro­benzyl)­sulfanyl]­but‐2‐ene­di­nitrile, C₁₈H₁₂N₄O₄S₂, is almost planar. The two benzene rings are nearly parallel to each other and perpendicular to the maleo­nitrile plane. Intermolecular S?S and π–π interactions are observed in the crystal structure.     

[Pd8(CH3COO)8(NO)8]: solution from X‐ray powder diffraction data

The water‐insoluble title compound, octakis(μ‐acetato‐κ²O:O)­octakis(μ‐nitro­so‐κ²N:O)­octapalladium(II), [Pd₈(CH₃COO)₈(NO)₈], was precipitated as a yellow powder from a solution of palladium nitrate in nitric acid by adding acetic acid. Ab initio crystal structure determination was carried out using X‐ray powder diffraction techniques. Patterson and Fourier syntheses were used for atom locations, and the Rietveld technique was used for the final structure refinement. The crystal structure is of a molecular type. The skeleton of the [Pd₈(CH₃COO)₈(NO)₈] mol­ecule is con­structed as a tetragonal prism with Pd atoms at the vertices. The eight NO⁻ groups are in bridging positions along the horizontal edges of the prism. The N and O atoms of each nitro­so group coordinate two different Pd atoms. The vertical edges present Pd⋯Pd contacts with a short distance of 2.865 (1) Å. These Pd atoms are bridged by a pair of acetate groups in a cis orientation with respect to each other. The complex has crystallographically imposed 4/m symmetry; all C atoms of the acetate groups are on mirror planes. The unique Pd atom lies in a general position and has square‐planar coordination, consisting of three O and one N atom.     

The effect of molecular planarity on crystal non‐centrosymmetry in benzyl­idene–aniline derivatives

In the title compound, N‐(2‐methoxy­phenyl)‐4‐nitro­benzyli­deneamine, C₁₄H₁₂N₂O₃, the two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 48.0 (2)° and the nitro group is at an angle of 6.5 (1)° with respect to its attached phenyl ring. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are related as centrosymmetric pairs through π–π interactions and are further connected through strong C—H?O hydrogen bonds [C?O 3.4259 (17) Å and C—H?O 167°], forming molecular stacks along [100]. These stacks associate further through longer C—H?O interactions, forming two‐dimensional networks. In the c direction, there are only weak van der Waals interactions. The relationship between the molecular planarity and its centrosymmetry is also briefly described.     

The 143 and 300 K polymorphs of hexa­methyl­enetetraminium 2,4-di­nitro­phenolate monohydrate

The title compound, 3,5,7-tri­aza-1-azoniatri­cyclo­[3.3.1.1^3,7]­decane 2,4-di­nitro­phenolate monohydrate, C₆H₁₃N₄⁺·C₆H₃N₂O₅⁻·H₂O, the 1:1 hydrate adduct of hexa­methyl­enetetr­amine (HMT) and 2,4-di­nitro­phenol, undergoes a temperature phase transition. In the room-temperature phase, the adduct crystallizes in the monoclinic P2₁/m space group, whereas in the low-temperature phase, the adduct crystallizes in the triclinic P space group. This phase transition is reversible, with the transition temperature at 273 K, and the phase transition is governed by hydrogen bonds and weak interactions. In both these temperature-dependent polymorphs, the crystal structure is alternately layered with sheets of hexa­methyl­enetetr­amine and sheets of di­nitro­phenol stacked along the c axis. The hexa­methyl­enetetr­amine and di­nitro­phenol moieties are linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The water mol­ecule in the adduct plays an important role, forming O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds which, together with C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, bridge the adducts into molecular ribbons. Extra hydrogen bonds and weak interactions exist for the low-temperature polymorph and these interconnect the molecular ribbons into a three-dimensional packing structure. Also in these two temperature-dependent polymorphs, di­nitro­phenol acts as a hydrogen-bond acceptor and HMT acts as a hydrogen-bond donor.     

Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2D2O at 11 and 293 K by X‐ray,and at 15 K by neutron diffraction

The crystal structure of Na₂Fe(CN)₅(NO)·2D₂O, disodium penta­cyano­nitro­syl­ferrate(III) bis­(dideuterium oxide), has been determined by X‐ray diffraction at 11 and 293 K, and by neutron diffraction at 15 K. The accurate and extensive data sets lead to more precise determinations than are available from earlier work. The agreement in atomic positional and displacement parameters between the determinations at low temperature is very good.     

Conformation of N‐methyl‐4‐piperidyl 2,4‐dinitrobenzoate

The crystal structure of N‐methyl‐4‐piperidyl 2,4‐di­nitro­benzoate, C₁₃H₁₅N₃O₆, (I), at 130 (2) K reveals that, in the solid state, the mol­ecule exists in the equatorial conformation, (Ieq). Thus, the through‐bond interaction present in the axial conformation, (Iax), is not strong enough to overcome the syn–diaxial interactions between the axial methyl substituent and the axial H atoms on the two piperidyl ring C atoms either side of the ester‐linked ring C atom. The carboxyl­ate group in (I) is orthogonal to the aromatic ring, in contrast with other 2,4‐di­nitro­benzoates, which are coplanar. The piperidyl–ester C—O bond distance is 1.467 (3) Å, which is actually shorter than other equatorial cyclo­hexyl–ester C—O distances. This shorter piperidyl–ester C—O bond distance is due to the reduced electron demand of the orthogonal ester group.     

(1S)‐(Z)‐2‐Benzyl­oxy‐N‐(3‐methyl­‐1‐butyl­idene)‐1‐phenyl­ethylamine N‐­oxide

The preparation and crystal structure of the title compound, C₂₀H₂₅NO₂, are described. The N atom substituent of the nitro­ne function adopts a conformation which minimizes the 1,3‐allyl­ic strain.