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1.
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - Composites of (1 – x)Al2(WO4)3–xWO3 and (1 – x)Al2(WO4)3–xAl2O3 are synthesized and their conductivity is studied as dependent on the...  相似文献   

2.
《Polyhedron》1986,5(11):1785-1789
Prolonged reaction of CF3COOH with Mo(CO)3(P(OCH3)3)3 in CH2Cl2 yields the dimer [Mo(CO)2(μ(O)P(OCH3)2)P(OCH3)3CF3COO]2 in low yield. The complex has been characterized by the usual spectroscopic methods and by an X-ray crystal structure determination. The molybdenum atoms are linked by two OP bridges, the six-membered dimetallacycle adopting a twisted-boat conformation. Each molybdenum is seven-coordinated and has a capped trigonal prism geometry, the capping position being occupied by an oxygen atom of the bridging OP(OCH3)2 group. A mechanism similar to the well-known Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement is proposed and substantiated by the concomitant apparition of CF3COOCH3 during the reaction.  相似文献   

3.
When solutions of (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CO)(CF3C2CF3) and [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 in hexane are mixed and left at room temperature, black crystals of the condensation product (η-C5H5)2Rh4(CO)4Cl2(CF3C2CF3) are deposited. X-ray structure determination shows that one rhodium atom of the [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 dimer has added to the RhRh bond of (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CO)(CF3C2CF3) to form a triangular Rh3 cluster. This is capped on one side by a semi-face bridging carbonyl and on the other by a μ3η2 bound alkyne. Variable temperature NMR data reveal that two isomers of the complex co-exist in solution and that they rapidly interconvert at room temperature. In similar reactions between (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CO)(CF3C2CF3) and Pt(COD)2 in hexane at room temperature, there is loss of cyclooctadine and the formation of two cluster products. One is formulated as (η-C5H5)2Rh2Pt(COD)(CF3C2CF3) and the other as (η-C5H5)4Rh4Pt(CO)2(CF3C2CF3)2. Determination of the X-ray crystal structure of the latter establishes that the Pt is a common apex for two linked Rh2Pt triangles. Within each Rh2Pt unit, a semi-bridging carbonyl spans one Rh-Rh edge, and the hexaluorobut-2-yne occupies a μ3η2 face bridging position.  相似文献   

4.
The mononuclear manganese complex Mn(phen)(CF3COO)(H2O)3(NO3 (C14H14O8N3F3Mn) has been synthesized, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline. The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.8550(3), b = 10.6529(3), c = 19.8763(2) A, β = 97.762(2)o, V = 1857.78(8) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 464.22, Dc = 1.660 g/cm3, μ = 0.789 mm-1, F(000) = 940, T = 293(2) K, R = 0.0764 and wR = 0.2441 for 1995 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two chelated nitrogen atoms from phenanthroline, three oxygen atoms from water molecules and one oxygen atom from trifluoroacetate, completing an octahedral geometry.  相似文献   

5.
Developments in the chemistry of weakly coordinating anions enabled isolation of numerous unique metal complexes with unusual ligands. An important example is the family of metal-Fe(CO)5 complexes. In the current paper we present synthesis and thorough characterization of the first truly homoleptic {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ cation obtained as a salt of weakly coordinating [Al(ORF)4] (RF=C(CF3)3) anion. TGA/DSC/MS study show that its decomposition becomes noticeable only above 110 °C, thus it can be stored as powder in air-free conditions for months. The crystal structure of {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ shows strong asymmetry of the cation and very short Cu-CO bonds in comparison to analogous {M[Fe(CO)5]2}+ where M=Ag or Au. Characterization is complemented with analysis of vibrational spectra and extensive DFT calculations which give insight into the energetics of Cu+-Fe(CO)5 systems. Our results show that {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ is homoleptic only as salt of [Al(ORF)4]. Furthermore, in the presence of additional, even weakly basic ligands, the Cu+-Fe(CO)5 bond strength decreases what may contribute to the complex's instability in liquid SO2 or in the presence of [SbF6]. These conclusions point at the key role of selection of proper anion and solvent in stabilization of these types of complexes.  相似文献   

6.
Tri-2-disulfido-3-thiotris(diethyldithiocarbamato)-S,S'-triangle-trimolybdenum bromide [Mo3(3-S)(2-S2)3(Et2NCS2)3 +Br- was obtained and characterized.  相似文献   

7.
Thulium trifluoroacetate compounds have been synthesized, Tm(CF3COO)3 · 3H2O (I) and Tm2(CF3COO)6 · 2CF3COOH · 3H2O (II). The structure of I has been refined by the Rietveld method on the basis of the structural data for Cd(CF3COO)3 · 3H2O. The structure of II has been solved in a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound I has been studied by thermal analysis. Crystals of I and II are monoclinic: for I a = 9.062(2) Å, b = 18.678(3) Å, c = 9.687(2) Å, β = 113.93(1)°, Z = 2, space group P21/c, R 1 = 0.062; for II a = 8.560(4) Å, b = 19.866(5) Å, c = 20.813(7) Å, β = 101.69(4)°, Z = 8, space group C2/c, R 1 = 0.0392. In the molecular structure of I, thulium atoms are bonded in pairs through four bridging trifluoroacetate anions to form dimers. The coordination polyhedron of the thulium atom also includes the three O atoms of the water molecules and the O atom of the monodentate trifluoroacetate group; the coordination number of the thulium atom is eight. In the chain structure of II, there are two crystallographically independent thulium atoms with coordination numbers 8 and 9. The coordination polyhedra of the Tm(1) and Tm(2) atoms are a distorted monocapped tetragonal antiprism and a distorted tetragonal antiprism, respectively. The Tm-O bond lengths are in the range 2.28(1)–2.85(2) Å. The thulium atoms are bound into chains through carboxylate groups. These chains are linked into layers through hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

8.
Complexes [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2? (I), [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [HgI4]2? (II), [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 3 + [Sb3I12]2? (III), were synthesized by reactions of tetra-p-tolylantimony iodide with mercury iodide and antimony iodide, respectively. Tetra-p-tolylantimony perrhenate [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb]+[ReO4]? (IV) was prepared from tetra-p-tolylantimony chloride and sodium perrhenate in acetone. Crystal structures of complexes I, II, and IV were determined by X-ray crystallography. Mercury and rhenium atoms have tetrahedral coordinations in these complexes. The Hg-I and Re-O distances in the structures of I, II, and IV vary within 2.7719(13)–2.7908(12)Å, 2.7028(3)–2.9163(3) Å, and 1.693(3)–1.744(3) Å, respectively. Antimony atoms in two crystallographically independent trinuclear centrosymmetric [Sb3I12]2? anions of complex III have an octahedral environment. Each terminal SbI3 fragment (Sb-It, 2.8265(9)–2.8333(10)Å) is bound to the central atom through tree bridging iodine atoms (Sb(2)-Ibr, 3.2275(9)–3.3620(10)Å). The distances between the central Sb atom and bridging iodine atoms are much shorter (Sb(1)-Ibr, 3.0153(6)–3.0316(6) Å; Sb(3)-Ibr, 2.9926(6)–3.0074(6) Å).  相似文献   

9.
Reactions of a solution of AgNO3 in aqueous methanol with solutions of 1,4-diallylpiperazine (acidified with HNO3 to pH = 4) and 1-allyloxybenzotriazole in ethanol gave the crystalline silver(I) π-complexes [Ag2(C4H8N2(C3H5)2(H+)2)(H2O)2(NO3)2](NO3)2 (I) and [Ag(C6H4N3(OC3H5)(NO3))] (II). Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of complexes I and II are monoclinic, space group P21/c; for I: a = 7.053(3)Å, b = 9.389(3)Å, c = 15.488(4)Å, β = 91.60°, V = 1025.3(6)Å3, Z = 4; for II: a = 10.650(4)Å, b = 15.062(5)Å, c = 7.412(4)Å, β = 104.20(3)°, V = 1152.6(8)Å3, Z = 4. In both structures, the organic components act as bidentate ligands forming with AgNO3 34- and 14-membered topological rings, respectively. In complex I, the nearly tetrahedral environment of the Ag(I) atom is made up of the olefinic C=C bond, the O atoms of the nitrate anions, and the water molecule. 1-Allyloxybenzotriazole in structure II causes the deformation of the coordination polyhedron of Ag into a trigonal pyramid via inclusion of the ligand N atom in its coordination sphere. The topological units of the complexes form infinite polymer layers linked by anionic NO 3 ? bridges. In structure I, these layers are united through a system of hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional framework.  相似文献   

10.
Hydrated nitrosonium ion clusters NO(+)(H(2)O)(n) (n = 4 and 5) were investigated by using MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory to clarify isomeric reaction pathways for formation of HONO and fully hydrated hydride ions. We found some new isomers and transition state structures in each hydration number, whose lowest activation energies of the intracluster reactions were found to be 4.1 and 3.4 kcal mol(-1) for n = 4 and n = 5, respectively. These thermodynamic properties and full quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulation suggest that product isomers with HONO and fully hydrated hydride ions can be obtained at n = 4 and n = 5 in terms of excess hydration binding energies which can overcome these activation barriers.  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of (η5-C5Me5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(CH3) and HBF4 · OEt2 in CH2Cl2 at −78°C gives the dichloromethane complex [η5-C5Me5Re(NO)(PPh3)(ClCH2Cl)]+ BF4, which undergoes the title transformation at −35°C. The ReClCH2Cl carbon is attacked by halide nucleophiles (X) to give XCH2Cl and the chloride complex (η5-C5Me5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(Cl), and exhibits a 13C NMR resonance that is coupled to phosphorus (d, 3J(CP) 5.0 Hz) and geminal hydrogens (t, 1J(CH) 186 Hz).  相似文献   

12.
In light of the important recent synthesis of a stable tetrasilacyclobutadiene dianion compound by Sekiguchi and co-workers and the absence of theoretical studies, ab initio methods have been used to investigate this dianion and a number of related species. These theoretical methods predict multiple minima for each compound, and most minima contain folded and bicyclic silicon rings. For (Si(4)H(4))(2-), (Si(4)H(4))(2-)·2Li(+), [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2Li(+), [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2Na(+), and [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2K(+), respectively, the energetically lowest-lying structures are designated A-3 (C(2v) symmetry), B-8 (C(1) symmetry), C-1 (C(2) symmetry), D-1 (C(2) symmetry), and E-1 (C(2h) symmetry). None of these structures satisfies both the ring planarity and the cyclic bond equalization criteria of aromaticity. However, all of the representative NICS values of these lowest-lying structures are negative, indicating some aromatic character. Especially, structures C-1 and D-1 of C(2) symmetry effectively satisfy the criteria of aromaticity due to the slightly trapezoidal silicon rings, which are nearly planar with nearly equal bond lengths. SiH(3) substitution for hydrogen in (Si(4)H(4))(2-)·2Li(+) significantly reduces the degree of aromaticity, as reflected in the substantially smaller NICS absolute values for [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2Li(+) than those of (Si(4)H(4))(2-) and (Si(4)H(4))(2-)·2Li(+). The aromaticity is further weakened in [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2Na(+) and [Si(4)(SiH(3))(4)](2-)·2K(+) by replacing lithium with the sodium and potassium cations.  相似文献   

13.
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - The process of hydrolysis in the Al3+-Cd2+-NO 3 ? -H2O and Al3+-Hg2+-NO 3 ? -H2O systems is studie by the methods of pH-metric titration and...  相似文献   

14.
Bis-alkenyl complexes of the type (η-C5H5)2RH2(alkene − H)(alkyne + H) are obtained when the alkyne complex (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CO)(CF3C2CF3) is treated with the following alkenes: H2CCH2, H2CCHR (R = Me, But, Ph, CN), H2CCF2, RHCCHR′ (R = R′ = Me, Ph, Cl; R = Me, R′ = Et), cyclooctene and norbornene. An approximately equimolar amount of (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CO)2(CF3C2CF3) is also formed. The reactions are greatly accelerated when the reaction mixtures are exposed to sunlight. There is some regioselectivity in the reactions with H2CCHR and MeHCCHet, with a preference for CH bond cleavage at the least crowded alkene-carbon. When the reaction with acrylonitrile is performed in the absence of sunlight, the complex (η-C5H5)2(CO){(H2CCHCN)(CF3C2CF3)} can be isolated; upon exposure to sunlight, there is loss of CO and H-transfer to form two isomers of the appropriate bis-alkenyl complex.The molecular geometries of (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CHCHCN){C(CF3)C(CF3)H} and (η-C5H5)2Rh2(CHCF2){C(CF3)C(CF3)H} have been ascertained by X-ray structure determination. Each molecule has two bridging alkenyl units spanning a RhRh single bond; the dihedral angle between the two RhRhCC planes is just above 90°. There is a cyclopentadienyl ring η5-attached to each metal. Crystal data: C17H13F6NRh2·H2O, M 569.1, monoclinic, P21/n, a 15.014(7), b 14.882(7), c 8.590(5) Å, β 94.57(9)°, Z = 4, final R 0.056 for 2493 observed reflections; C16H12F8Rh2, M 562.1, monoclinic, P21/c, a 13.037(6), b 8.765(2), c 14.873(3) Å, β 103.16(3)°, Z = 4, final R 0.062 for 1820 observed reflections.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of Pd(TMEDA)(CH(3))(2) [TMEDA = tetramethylethylenediamine] with fluoroalkyl iodides R(F)I affords a series of square planar Pd(II) complexes Pd(TMEDA)(CH(3))(R(F)) [R(F) = CF(2)CF(3) (9), CFHCF(3) (10), CH(2)CF(3) (11)], presumably by oxidative addition followed by reductive elimination of CH(3)I. The solid-state structures of each compound have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, allowing the effect of increasing alpha-fluorination on the structural trans-influence of alkyl ligands to be examined. In these compounds there is no significant difference observed in the trans-influence of the three fluorinated alkyl ligands toward the trans-N atom, although a significant cis-influence on the neighboring methyl ligand is apparent. Oxidative addition of the same series of fluoroalkyl ligands to the corresponding Pt(TMEDA)(CH(3))(2) affords octahedral Pt(IV) complexes trans-Pt(TMEDA)(CH(3))(2)(R(F))I [R(F) = CF(2)CF(3) (12), CFHCF(3) (13), CH(2)CF(3) (14)] as the kinetic products. In each case, subsequent isomerization to the corresponding all cis-isomers is observed; in the case of 13, the stereocenter at the alpha-carbon results in two diastereomeric cis-isomers, which are formed at different rates. The molecular structures of 13 and its more stable all cis-isomer 16b have been crystallographically determined. Kinetic studies of the trans-cis isomerization reactions show the mechanism to involve a polar transition state, presumably involving iodide dissociation, followed by rearrangement of the cation, and iodide recombination. High dielectric solvents increase the rate, but solvent coordinating ability has no effect. Dissolved salts (LiI, LiOTf) show normal accelerative salt effects, with no inhibition in the case of added iodide, consistent with the formation of an intimate ion pair intermediate. The kinetic parameters show that the trans-effects of fluoroalkyl ligands in these compounds follow the order expected from the relative sigma-donor properties of the ligands, with CF(2)CF(3) < CFHCF(3) < CH(2)CF(3).  相似文献   

16.
17.
Reaction of[(η5-C5H5)(CO)Fe{μ-C(CF3)C(CF3)SMe}2Fe(CO)(η5-C5H5)] with Fe3(CO)12 leads to an exchange of ligands (hexafluorobut-2-yne, cyclopentadienyl or sulphur) between the metal centres and the formation of several new complexes.Two of These, [(η5-C5H5)2Fe3(CO)33-CO)(μ-CO)(CF3C2CF3)] and [{μ-CF3CC (CF3)S Fe(CO)3}2], have been shown by X-ray diffraction to contain μ32-| CF3C2CF3 units bridging Fe3 and Fe2S triangles, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialane(4) (1) reacts as recently reported with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) to yield after purification the surprisingly stable radical monoanion [R2AlAlR2 [K(DME)3]+ (2) (R  CH(SiMe3)2). With a longer reaction time of some days at room temperature and an excess of potassium, however, complete decomposition occurs under cleavage of ether molecules and formation of several new products. One of these compounds was identified as R2AlMe(OC2H4OMe)K(DME) (3) and characterized by a crystal structure determination. Two further derivatives were synthesized and their spectroscopic data compared to the decomposition products: R2Al(OC2H4OMe)2K (6), also characterized by crystal structure determination, and [R2AlMe2] [K(DME)6]+ (9), but due to the NMR characterization only 9 could be a component of the above-mentioned reaction mixture. In both aluminium alcoholates (3 and 6) the potassium ion is bound in a chelating manner by oxygen atoms of the aluminate unit, probably for this reason they are very soluble in non-polar solvents. In the solid state 3 polymerizes by intermolecular K…H3CAl bridges forming one-dimensional chains along a crystallographic glide plane, and 6 forms dimers via KOK bridges and fourfold coordinated oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

19.

The electrophoretic behavior of twenty anions has been studied on silica gel-G, titanium (IV) tungstate and silica gel-G- titanium (IV) tungstate admixture layers using 0.1 M solutions of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid and acetic acid as background electrolyte. The mechanism of migration is explained in terms of adsorption and the solubility of various sodium or potassium salts of the anions in water. Titanium (IV) tungstate behaves only as an adsorbent and not as an ion exchanger. Being a cation exchanger, there is no exchange phenomenon occurring with anions. The migration of halides increase linearly with an increase in the bare ion radii of these ions. Differential migration of the anions on silica gel-G layers led to binary, ternary and quaternary separations of similar anions such as F – Cl – Br – I, I – IO3 – IO4, BrO3 – IO3 and Fe(CN)63− – Fe(CN)64−. The two cyanoferrate ions are separated from industrial waste water and from fixer and bleach solutions. The migration of anions has also been found to be in accordance with their lyotropic numbers.

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20.
A room-temperature reaction of cupric acetate dihydrate with 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole ((CF3)2pzH) in chloroform in the presence of triethylamine gave a complex of the formula [Cu2(??-(CF3)2pz)2(??-OH2)(OC(Me)OHNEt3)(OH2)(HCCl3)(OOCMe)(??-OOCMe)]2 (2). Heating of this complex at 180°C in dibenzyl ether (DBE) in air yielded the tetranuclear pyrazolate-benzoate cluster Cu4(??4-OH)(??-(CF3)2pz)4(??-OOCPh)2(??-OH)2(OH2)(Et3NH)[O(CH2Ph)2]2. It was suggested that such complexes can be intermediates in the liquid-phase oxidation of DBE with atmospheric oxygen in the presence of copper complexes containing pyrazolate bridges.  相似文献   

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