对自由电子激光（FEL）发展的评论

分析了自由电子激光的技术特性，评估了国内外的发展现状、趋势和应用前景，对发展自由电子激光的意义，它的地位、作用和难点进行了评论，对我国自由电子激光今后的发展提出了一些建议。     

大气痕量气体遥感探测仪发展现状和趋势

阐述了大气痕量气体探测技术的发展历程;详细介绍了几种国外先进的大气痕量气体遥感探测仪器的设计理念、工作原理和功能、工作模式、谱段设置和主要技术指标。讨论了我国遥感用星载大气痕量气体探测仪器的发展现状,给出了两种典型探测仪器的工作模式、谱段设置和主要性能指标。指出了未来星载大气痕量气体探测仪器的发展方向是提高遥感仪器的光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、灵敏度和定标精度以及发展主动遥感技术等,意在为我国今后这一领域的发展提供借鉴。     

与大学生谈学物理

 物理学的发展已经历了三次大的突破,并导致了三次技术革命和工业革命,大大推动了人类社会的发展。十七、十八世纪,牛顿力学的建立和热力学的发展,推动了人类社会的发展.     

光学玻璃的发展及其应用

随着光子学技术的发展，利用玻璃和光的相互作用改变光的极化态、频率、相干性和单色性，以及产生光子和探测光子的新型光功能玻璃成为光学玻璃发展的主要方向。本文针对光学玻璃及其在光学和信息技术等相关应用领域的重要性和发展作了介绍，重点阐述了非线性光学玻璃、梯度折射率光学玻璃、激光玻璃以及其他光功能玻璃的主要特性和发展状况，并对我国的光学玻璃工业发展作了回顾。     

第三届新型光电探测技术及其应用研讨会征文通知

正http://www.csoe.org.cn/NDTA2016/光电探测技术是现代信息获取的主要手段之一,光电探测技术的发展是随着其他关键技术的发展而发展的,由于激光技术、光波导技术、光电子技术、光纤技术、计算机技术的发展,以及新材料、新器件、新工艺的不断涌现,光电探测技术取得了巨大发展。近年来,光电探测技术引起了业内人士的普遍关     

制冷空调系统替代工质的发展现状及方向

本文主要针对CFC11、CFC12以及HCFC22介绍了目前替代工质的发展现状,阐述了混合工质以及氨、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物等自然工质作为替代工质的特点以及其发展现状,总结了制冷空调系统替代工质的发展方向。     

单兵光电技术发展

描述了信息化时代单兵综合作战装备的发展。提出通过增强士兵对战场信息(包括对敌方、我方信息)的了解可有效地提高士兵生存和打击能力。重点研究了系统各种功能模块之间有效匹配的方法，用以减少装备体积和重量，提高实用性。分析了信息化发展环境下武器平台概念的变化——“单兵”成为重要的作战平台。围绕信息节点的作用，重点阐述相关信息获取、传送、处理、控制、显示和对抗等技术的发展水平。揭示了目前单兵光电技术可发展的空间，主要包括单兵信息化平台建设，光电系统的轻量化、精度改善、反应时间的缩短、信息武器发展以及新环境下轻武器训练设施的建设等，提出了近期单兵光电技术相关发展重点。     

论物理教育对学生全面发展的作用

讨论了物理教育与学生全面发展的关系,阐述了学生全面发展的概念,论述了物理教育对与学生智力因素、非智力因素以及身心健康发展的作用,认为物理教育能较好的促进学生的全面发展。     

循环经济视角下的休闲农业研究

休闲农业的开发、运营和发展带来了一定的资源及环境问题,为实现休闲农业的可持续发展,发展循环经济是必要的手段之一。通过对休闲农业、循环经济以及休闲农业发展循环经济的原则分析,总结出了休闲农业发展循环经济的途径。     

PHM技术国内外发展情况综述

随着现代武器装备复杂化、综合化、智能化程度的不断提高,传统的故障诊断技术难以适应新的需求。为了满足信息化战争对武器装备作战效能和快捷、精准、持续保障的要求,20世纪90年代中期,PHM(故障预测与健康管理)技术应运而生。从发展概况、应用成效、PHM验证评价、典型案例分析以及发展规划5个方面总结了国外PHM技术发展的应用成效;并对国内PHM技术的基础理论、工程技术与应用方面的发展状况进行了总结;通过对比国内外PHM技术的发展应用现状,总结分析了目前国内PHM技术发展现状与国外先进水平之间的差距以及未来发展的借鉴启示。     

Anti-control of chaos in p--Ge photoconductor

We present a scheme for the anti-control of chaos in the p--Ge photoconductor system by using a chaotic laser to irradiate and disturb this system. The numerical simulations show that this scheme can be effectively used to control periodic states in this p--Ge system into chaotic states. Moreover, the different chaos states with different chaotic orbits can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the disturbance intensity and disturbance frequency, and by increasing this intensity or reducing this frequency, this p--Ge system gradually evolves to fully developed chaotic states.     

Dynamical behaviour of a controlled vibro-impact system

In this paper, we give a controlled two-degree-of-freedom （TDOF） vibro-impact system based on the damping control law, and then investigate the dynamical behaviour of this system. According to numerical simulation, we find that this control scheme can suppress chaos to periodic orbit successfully. Furthermore, the feasibility and the robustness of the controller are confirmed, separately. We also find that this scheme cannot only suppress chaos, but also generate chaos in this system.     

Control and synchronization of second Julia sets

A visualization of Julia sets of the complex Henon map system with two complex variables is introduced in this paper.With this method,the optimal control function method is introduced to this system and the control and synchronization of its Julia sets are achieved.Control and synchronization of generalized Julia sets are also achieved with this optimal control method.The simulations illustrate the efficacy of this method.     

Construction and Verification of a Simple Smooth Chaotic System

This article introduces a new chaotic system of three-dimensional quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations, which can display different attractors with two unstable equilibrium points and four unstable equilibrium points respectively. Dynamical properties of this system are then studied. Furthermore, by applying the undetermined coefficient method, heteroclinic orbit of Shil＇nikov＇s type in this system is found and the convergence of the series expansions of this heteroclinic orbit are proved in this article. The Shil＇nikov＇s theorem guarantees that this system has Smale horseshoes and the horseshoe chaos.     

The Franson experiment revisited

Previously, the Franson experiment was challenged as a true test of local realism. In this Letter we review this situation and show that this experiment reveals a peculiar behavior when we try to, simultaneously, explain second and fourth order interferences. In order to enhance this idea, a proposed local model is discussed.     

利用3—5MeV γ射线测量核裂变数的可行性研究

提出了利用3—5MeV能区γ射线测量核裂变数的方法, 并且用浓缩铀样品堆照实验验证了该方法的可行性. 结果表明: 该方法可以应用于测量核裂变数, 依据通用方法的结果作为参考标准, 该方法测量不确定度小于16%.     

单畴化不完善的铁电晶体的衍射强度

单畴化不完善对铁电晶体的衍射强度有重要影响,在晶体结构分析中必须予以考虑。对于磷酸氢铅,本文导出了用来修正这种影响的关系式。在该晶体的结构分析中引入这种修正以后,得到了较好的拟合。 关键词：     

Is there a photon excess or photon deficit in the cosmic events?

Summary Bjorken predicted in the recent past about the large excess emission of photons in high-energy collisions and this was subsequently corroborated by some experimentalists as well. Obviously, this phenomenon is just opposite in nature to pro-centauro events marked by the production of photonless hadrons. In this note we will try to trace the outlines of this confusing and contradictory situation, probe quantitatively into this excess emission of photons (called progammaisation events) and compare them mainly with Bjorken's disoriented-chiral-condensate (DCC) model.     

一种GPS数据记录仪的设计实现

在电力系统中,利用计算机视觉和图像处理技术对输电线路的进行检测,在保障电力系统的安全运行方面具有非常重要的作用。针对复杂背景下的输电线路,本文提出了一种基于切比雪夫多项式描述子输电线路提取算法,该算法首先对输入图像进行预处理,其次利用随机Hough 变换提取图像中的直线和曲线,然后利用切比雪夫多项式描述子的曲线描述优势,对所提取的对象进行特征描述,为了提高提取的精确度,通过K-means聚类分析方法来训练视觉字典,通过视觉字典的比对,最终确定图像中的输电线路。实验结果说明了本文方法可以精确地提取复杂背景下的输电线路。     

The orientational glass transition in pentachloronitrobenzene: a study by differential scanning calorimetry and thermally stimulated currents

The orientational disorder that is a feature of the crystalline pentachloronitrobenzene above ∼−82 °C, can be frozen by cooling to produce an orientational glass. The number of degrees of freedom frozen on cooling, or released on heating, in this orientational glass transition is low, so that the heat capacity change associated with this transition is expected to be small. In the present work, we show that the calorimetric signature of this orientational glass transition is in fact very weak. Conversely, since the molecular motions associated with this relaxation drag strong dipoles, the technique of thermally stimulated depolarisation currents (TSDC) provides a very strong signature of this transition. The orientational glass transition in pentachloronitrobenzene was studied by TSDC and, from this study, it was shown that this orientational glass belongs to the class of very strong glasses in the fragility scale proposed by Angell.