The thermodynamics of aqueous borate solutions. II. Mixtures of boric acid with calcium or magnesium borate and chloride

Potentials for the cell without liquid juction

盐卤硼酸盐化学V:合硼浓缩盐卤稀释过程中硼酸盐的行为

经日晒蒸发制得的高含硼浓缩卤水加水稀释时, 溶液的pH随稀释度增大而明显上升. 不同稀释度卤水在室温放置过程中,有不同的硼酸镁水合盐结晶析出. 采用加水稀释法已经从含硼浓缩卤水中得到多水硼镁石(2MgO.3B2O3.15H2O), 章氏硼镁石(MgO.2B2O3.9H3O), 六硼酸镁(MgO.3B2O3.7H2O)和氯柱硼镁石(2MgO.2B2O3.MgCl2.14H2O).     

Aryl coupling through borate complexes with ethanolamine.

The scope and limitations of aromatic coupling by the action of N-bromosuccinimide on stable diarylethanolamine borate salts are disclosed. The procedure is an excellent, regiospecific procedure for the coupling of furyl and thienyl residues to each other or to aromatic rings in mild conditions and without scrambling.     

The thermodynamics of aqueous borate solutions I. Mixtures of boric acid with sodium or potassium borate and chloride

Potentials for the cell without liquid junction where M is sodium or potassium are reported over a range of ionic strength to I=3 mol-kg^–1 at 5 to 55°C. Total boron concentration in the solutions was restricted to low levels to minimize formation of polynuclear boron species. Cell potentials are treated with the Pitzer ion interaction treatment for mixed electrolytes, with linear ionic strength dependence assumed for the activity coefficient of undissociated boric acid. Trace activity coefficients of sodium and potassium borates in chloride media are calculated at various temperatures.     

硼酸盐倍频晶体材料探索-α-LiCdBO3的合成

基于平面构型的阴离子基团可能具有大的倍频效应的观点,以固相反应法在LiBO2:CdCO3=1:1摩尔比,反应温度600～620℃,空气气氛中合成了α-LiCdBO3,α-LiCdBO3在高于620℃时开始转变成β-LiCdBO2,此β-多型体在867±5℃异元熔融而分解,考查了α-LiCdBO2的合成条件及其粉末倍频效应,测得α-LiCdBO3的SHG(Second harmonic generation)强度是ADP(NH4H2PO4)的三倍,β-LiCdBO3无倍频效应。     

Chiral poly(pyrazolyl)borate ligands and complexes: III. Chiral poly(pyrazolyl)borate isonitrile complexes of molybdenum and tungsten

The syntheses of enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric Bpz₄M★(CO)(NO)(CNR) complexes (M = Mo, W; R = CH₂CH₃, CH₂Ph, C★H(CH₃)(C₆H₅)) are reported. When R = CH₂CH₃ or CH₂C₆H₅ the presence of the diastereotopic methylene hydrogens does not allow the detection of the neighbouring chiral center, because they are magnetically equivalent. The diastereoisomeric complexes show different ¹H NMR signals, but cannot be resolved by liquid chromatography or by crystallization.     

Thermal expansion studies on some gamma-irradiated binary borate glasses

The thermal expansion, density and molar volume of some binary borate glasses were measured before and after exposure to a gamma-ray dose of 10³ kGy. The expansion curves for all glasses, which were measured from room temperature to above the softening temperature, displayed similar characteristics. Increase of the lead oxide content decreased the thermal coefficient of expansion, but the effects of different alkali metal cations were shown to depend on their ionic radii. The various proposed mechanisms of thermal expansion are dealt with. The experimental results could be explained by considering the bond strengths, the polarizing powers of the different cations and the damage produced by radiation. The possible compaction of the structure due to irradiation is also discussed.     

Synthesis and structure of an aluminum borate chloride consisting of 12-membered borate rings and aluminate clusters

A new aluminum borate chloride (PKU-8) was synthesized in a flux of boric acid, and the structure was established using powder X-ray diffraction techniques. PKU-8 contains an unusual framework structure of a large cage consisting of 12-membered borate rings [B 12O 30] and aluminate octahedra clusters [Al 7O 24].     

硼酸盐润滑油添加剂的研究现状和进展

综述了国内外硼酸盐润滑油添加剂的研究现状,介绍了针对其合成和作用机制研究的进展,并对其前景进行了展望.指出硼酸盐已成为近年来绿色润滑油添加剂研究领域的热点之一,有机硼酸盐润滑油添加剂克服了无机硼酸盐分散稳定性差的弱点,代表了综合性能优良的硼酸盐润滑油添加剂的发展方向.     

Lithium potassium borate and lithium rubidium borate: new non‐linear optical crystals

The title compounds, LiKB₄O₇ and LiRbB₄O₇, are newly developed non‐linear optical crystals containing two kinds of anionic groups, namely (B₃O₈)^7? and (B₅O₁₀)^5?. The (B₃O₈)^7? groups form infinite spiral chains parallel to the [100] direction, which are interconnected by sharing O atoms with (B₅O₁₀)^5? groups.     

Effect of zinc borate on the thermal degradation of ammonium polyphosphate

The thermal behaviour of a mixture containing an ammonium polyphosphate based compound (AP760) and zinc borate (ZB) is investigated. After an investigation of the degradation of the pure components, the interactions between them are examined by thermogravimetry. Then, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ¹¹B and ³¹P solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been carried out on residues of mixtures of AP760 and FBZB heat treated at different characteristic temperatures. It reveals the nature of the interactions taking place between the two components. It is demonstrated that reactions lead to the formation of zinc phosphate and of borophosphates. Mechanisms of thermal degradation are proposed.     

Sterically bulky tris(triazolyl)borate ligands as water-soluble analogues of tris(pyrazolyl)borate

The recently synthesized 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazole reacted with KBH4 to give the new potassium tris(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)borate K(Ttz(tBu,Me)) ligand. Ttz(tBu,Me) formed a four-coordinate (Ttz(tBu,Me))CoCl complex and five-coordinate (Ttz(tBu,Me))CoNO3 and (Ttz(tBu,Me))ZnOAc complexes. When these complexes were compared to their Tp(tBu,Me) analogues, it was found that Ttz(tBu,Me) resulted in negligible steric differences. K(Ttz(tBu,Me)) is more water-soluble than K(Tp(tBu,Me)), so bulky tris(triazolyl)borate ligands should lead to functional models for enzyme active sites in an aqueous environment and the creation of water-soluble analogues of Tp catalysts.     

Spectroscopic characterization of lithium doped borate glasses

B₂O₃-xLi₂O₃ (x=0, 0.1, 0.5) glasses have been prepared by the Sol-Gel method. The evolution of the composition and the structure of the materials upon thermal treatments are analyzed. Raman spectroscopy measurements reveal that the structure transforms from crystalline to amorphous. After a thermal treatment at 400°C, the materials exhibit a strong luminescence band which disappears upon further heating. In the case of no dopant (x=0) heating at 1150°C results in a Raman spectrum which is almost identical to the one corresponding to bulk B₂O₃ glass obtained by melting and quenching.     

Reaction of triphenyl borate with 1,3,5-trioxane

Triphenyl borate was prepared by reaction of boric acid with phenol in xylene. Its reaction with 1,3,5-trioxane involved replacement of protons in the para positions of the benzene rings by methylene group.